Abstract: The magnesium alkoxide particle contains the reaction product of the following components: 1) a magnesium powder; 2) a mixed alcohol; 3) a halogenating agent; and 4) a titanate compound. The magnesium alkoxide particle is used for preparing a catalyst for olefin polymerization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous compositions of associative polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs), optionally containing surfactants, biocidal agents and/or oxidants, which can provide surface protection to treated articles including reduced soiling tendency, reduced cleaning effort and improved soil repellancy, as well as providing bacteriostatic properties to treated surfaces that thereby gain resistance to water, environmental exposure and microbial challenge. Treatment means and compositions are provided that employ associative polyelectrolyte complexes formed by combining a water soluble cationic first polyelectrolyte with a water soluble second polyelectrolyte bearing groups of opposite charge to the first polyelectrolyte under suitable mixing conditions where the one polyelectrolyte present in molar excess is added in the form of a first aqueous solution during a mixing step to a second aqueous solution comprising the oppositely charged polyelectrolyte present in molar deficiency.

Abstract: Technical solutions are described for determining topological connectivity between stations of a fluid-delivery pipeline network. An example method includes receiving temporal sensor measurements of the fluid-delivery pipeline network, that include a series of sensor measurements from each respective station of the fluid-delivery pipeline network. The method also includes generating a causality graph of the fluid-delivery pipeline network based on the temporal sensor measurements, where the causality graph includes a set of nodes and a set of links, where the nodes are representative of the stations, and a pair of nodes is connected by a link in response to the pair of stations being temporally dependent. The method also includes determining a topological network of the stations based on the causality graph, where the topological network identifies one or more destination stations for a supply station in the fluid-delivery pipeline network.

Abstract: A LiDAR system includes a steering system and a light source. In some cases, the steering system includes a rotatable polygon with reflective sides and/or a dispersion optic. The light source produces light signals, such as light pulses. In some cases, the light sources products light pulses at different incident angles and/or different wavelengths. The steering system scans the light signals. In some cases, the light pulses are scanned based on the wavelength of the light pulses.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system comprises: a control system housing; a first LiDAR head housing separate and distinct from the control system housing; a light source within the control system housing, the light source configured to produce a first pulse signal; a light detector within the control system housing configured to detect a first return pulse signal associated with the pulse signal; a first pulse steering system within the first LiDAR head housing, the first pulse steering system configured to direct the first pulse signal in a first direction; a first fiber configured to carry the first pulse signal from the light source to the first pulse steering system; and a second fiber configured to carry a first returned pulse signal from the first LiDAR head housing to the light detector.

Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system includes a rotatable polygon having a plurality of reflective sides including a first reflective side. The rotatable polygon configured to scan one or more first light signals in a first direction. The LiDAR system also includes a scanning optic configured to scan the one or more first light signals in a second direction different than the first direction. A first light source is configured to direct the one or more first light signals to one or more of the plurality of reflective sides of the rotatable polygon or the scanning optic. A first detector is configured to detect a first return light signal associated with a signal of the one or more first light signals. One or more optics are configured to focus the first return light signal on the first detector.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system comprise: a control system housing; a first LiDAR head housing separate and distinct from the control system housing; a light source within the control system housing configured to produce a first pulse signal; a light detector within the control system housing configured to detect a first return pulse signal associated with the pulse signal; a first pulse steering system within the first LiDAR housing configured to direct the first pulse signal in a first direction; a first fiber coupled to the light source and the first pulse steering system, the first fiber configured to carry the first pulse signal from the light source to the first pulse steering system; and a second fiber configured to carry a first returned pulse signal from the first LiDAR head housing to the light detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody platform designed to be coupled to therapeutic peptides to increase the half-life of the therapeutic peptide in a subject. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use thereof.

Abstract: The present application provides indexing methods and systems for indexing spatial data objects of a data space, and methods and systems for performing an operation on an index of spatial data. One of the methods includes: associating each spatial data object with one of a plurality of separations according to a size of the respective spatial data object; and mapping each spatial data object to an index key based on the separation with which the spatial data object is associated. The methods and systems for performing an operation on an index of spatial data can facilitate efficient selection or manipulation of the spatial data objects.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method comprising receiving image data with a first image resolution, and determining an optimal image resolution for sampling the image data based on a learned model. The optimal image resolution is lower than the first image resolution. The method further comprises sampling the image data at the optimal image resolution, and performing image analysis on sampled image data resulting from the sampling.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to LiDAR systems that use diode lasers to generate a high-repetition rate and multi-mode light pulse that is input to a fiber optic cable that transmits the light pulse to a scanning system.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to LiDAR systems that accurately observe objects that are relatively close and objects that are relatively far using systems and methods that employ a variable time interval between successive laser pulses and one or more filters.

Abstract: A method and system method to detect a leak within a pipeline network include measuring pressure at each of a plurality of sensors distributed along the pipeline network as a time-varying pressure signal. Tuning a model is based on gas mass conservation law in the absence of the leak, the tuning including obtaining the time-varying pressure signal from each of the plurality of sensors, and monitoring the time-varying pressure signals is done to detect the leak based on the model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a speaker box, including a housing having an accommodation space, an acoustic device accommodated in the accommodation space, a first air-permeable separation component, a second air-permeable separation component. The acoustic device separates the accommodation space into a front cavity and a rear cavity. The first air-permeable separation component is fixed inside the housing and separates the rear cavity into a first rear cavity and a second rear cavity in air communication with each other. The acoustic device is located in the first rear cavity. The second rear cavity is filled with acoustic absorption particles. The second air-permeable separation component separates the second rear cavity into at least two rear sub-cavities in air communication with each other. Types of the acoustic absorption particles filled in two of the rear sub-cavities are not completely the same. Acoustic performance of the speaker box in the present disclosure is better.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for demodulating a frequency modulated signal of a PMA standard wireless charging device, including: (1) reading coil signals, sampling the coil signals, and counting cycles; (2) extracting a frequency change according to a change in a cycle count; (3) determining data according to the frequency change and a frequency duration and outputting the data; and (4) splicing the outputted data. With the method, a demodulation part does not require a complex analog circuit, and the highest frequency desired at a digital circuit part is only 4 MHz. Moreover, at this frequency, there is only a simple addition operation, and the main operating frequency is below 236 KHz.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an MEMS microphone, including a substrate having a back cavity and a capacitor system fixedly disposed on the substrate, where the capacitor system includes a backplane and a vibrating diaphragm that are spaced apart from each other, the backplane includes a backplane insulation layer and a backplane conducting layer disposed on the backplane insulation layer, an outer edge of the backplane conducting layer is provided with a notch, the backplane insulation layer is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole includes a first sound hole disposed in a location corresponding to the notch, and the notch is in communication with the first sound hole. The present disclosure reduces stress concentration of the backplane and reducing a risk of structural failure such as breaking of the backplane.

Abstract: An MEMS microphone, including a base having a back cavity, and a capacitor system fixedly supported on the base, the capacitor system including a diaphragm and a back-plate spaced from the diaphragm. The diaphragm is provided with a venting portion passing through an edge thereof, and the base includes an inner side surface surrounding the back cavity and at least one venting groove formed by recessing from an inner side surface in a direction away from the back cavity direction. The at least one venting groove is disposed corresponding to the venting portion and is in communication with the venting portion and the back cavity, respectively. The base is provided with a venting groove, so that the back cavity has larger space for venting, and the airflow can easily pass through, thereby reducing the probability of breaking the diaphragm. Thus, the MEMS microphone can have a higher reliability.

Abstract: Three extensions to the conventional field specialization process are disclosed. The first extension is cross-application value flows, where a value transfers out of one application and subsequently into another application. The second extension is an inter-application analysis. Static and dynamic analysis is performed by a Spiff Toolset not just on the source code of a single application, but also across the data read and written by that application. The third extension is invariant cross-application termination, verifying the possibility of an invariant originating in an application and terminating in a specialization opportunity in a separate application. An ecosystem specification is disclosed to enable such field specialization broadening.

Abstract: A mold with cavities for nanoimprint lithography and a method of imprinting the same. The mold is a one-piece structure, including an upper mold and a lower mold which are welded together. The upper mold is evenly provided with a plurality of stepped holes. A plurality of grooves are provided at an upper surface of the lower mold. Both ends of each groove are respectively connected to an external high-pressure water pump and an external vacuum pump via pipelines. An airtight cavity is additionally provided at the interior of the mold to form a negative pressure in the cavity by vacuumizing during the imprint process. In the demolding, a crack is formed at the interface between the mold and the imprint resist by using water pressure and expands to the entire interface for the demolding of the imprinted structure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to indazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for example metabolic diseases such as Type II diabetes mellitus and obesity.