Abstract: A mute apparatus comprises a plurality of mute switches 7 each operative to assume two operation states consisting of a mute-on state and a mute-off state; a mute executing switch 6 operative to assume two executing states consisting of a mute-on state and a mute-off state; mute switch control data generating means 3 for generating mute switch control data elements indicative of the operation states of the respective mute switches 7; mute switch control data determining means 4 for determining whether a mute executing switch 6 is to assume the mute-on or mute-off state on the basis of the mute switch control data elements; and mute switch means 5 for having the mute executing switch 6 selectively assume the mute-on and mute-off states on the basis of the mute-on or mute-off state determined by the mute switch control data determining means 4, thereby making it possible for the single mute switch means 5 to determine the execution state of the mute executing switch 6 to mute or unmute an audio signal inputted

Abstract: Herein disclosed a volume adjusting apparatus comprising: a plurality of sound inputting terminals for respectively inputting sound elements; a plurality of volume setting means respectively connected with the sound inputting terminals to respectively set volume levels of the sound elements inputted by the sound inputting terminals; and a plurality of sound outputting terminals for respectively outputting the sound elements at the volume levels respectively set by the volume setting means; and volume setting number counting means for counting the number of the active volume setting means; and timer interval calculating means for calculating the time interval on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means calculated by the volume setting number counting means, thereby optimizing the time interval on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means to provides a sufficient response time calculated on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means so that the volume setting m

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a digital signal processing apparatus comprising: input means for inputting a plurality of acoustic signals from an external outputting device; a plurality of digital signal processing units electrically connected with one another in series to form a closed loop, for receiving and processing said acoustic signals as shared data elements in a sequential order; and output means for outputting a plurality of acoustic data elements processed and generated by said digital signal processing units to an external inputting device, whereby each of said digital signal processing units comprises: receiving means for receiving said shared data elements from a preceding digital signal processing unit; copied data storing means for copying said shared data elements to a shared memory section; acoustic signal processing means for inputting said shared data elements stored in said shared memory section as an input signal, processing said shared data elements thus inputted, and writing an output signal int

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an audio signal processing apparatus comprising first audio signal processing means for processing an audio signal within a first process time; second audio signal processing means for processing the audio signal within a second process time which is different from the first process time; audio signal delaying means for delaying the audio signal in response to each of the first process time of the first audio signal processing means and the second process time of the second audio signal processing means; selecting means for selectively receiving the audio signals respectively processed by the first and second audio signal processing means; and audio signal outputting means for selectively outputting the audio signal selectively received by the selecting means and the audio signal delayed by the audio signal delaying means.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a digital filter coefficient setting apparatus which can search and select a specified filter coefficient element corresponding to a specified coefficient parameter inputted by a parameter inputting unit from among the plurality of filter coefficient elements stored in a coefficient storing unit and calculate a specified filter coefficient element on the basis of the specified coefficient parameter when the specified filter coefficient element is not selected from among the plurality of filter coefficient elements stored in the coefficient storing unit, thereby enabling to efficiently set a digital filter in response to a specified filter coefficient element corresponding to any possible specified coefficient parameter inputted therein, as well as to reduce a time required for obtaining the specified filter coefficient element.

Abstract: A digital sound processing program executing apparatus 100 for executing a digital sound processing program after producing said digital sound processing program from a plurality of subprograms, each of said subprograms being associated with an icon image, comprising: icon image displaying means 105 for displaying each of said icon images indicative of said subprograms of said digital sound processing program, said icon image displaying means 105 being constituted by a monitor screen, digital sound data storing means 116 for storing said digital sound data, second subprogram storing means 117 for storing said data reading subprogram, subprogram classifying means 120 for classifying each of said preceding subprogram and said following subprograms on the basis of said block diagram indicative of said digital sound processing program displayed by said icon image displaying means 105, subprogram linking means 125 for linking said preceding subprogram with each of said following subprograms on the basis of said bl

Abstract: Herein disclosed a volume adjusting apparatus comprising: a plurality of sound inputting terminals for respectively inputting sound elements; a plurality of volume setting means respectively connected with the sound inputting terminals to respectively set volume levels of the sound elements inputted by the sound inputting terminals; and a plurality of sound outputting terminals for respectively outputting the sound elements at the volume levels respectively set by the volume setting means; and volume setting number counting means for counting the number of the active volume setting means; and timer interval calculating means for calculating the time interval on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means calculated by the volume setting number counting means, thereby optimizing the time interval on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means to provides a sufficient response time calculated on the basis of the number of the active volume setting means so that the volume setting m

Abstract: A filter device includes a first section for receiving data of a desired cutoff frequency. A second section operates for deciding whether the desired cutoff frequency is in a predetermined low frequency band or a predetermined high frequency band. The predetermined low frequency band is lower in frequency than the predetermined high frequency band. A third section stores data of filter coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined low frequency band. A fourth section stores data of precalculated basic coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined high frequency band. The precalculated basic coefficients are equal to values resulting from a part of calculation to provide final filter coefficients. A fifth section operates for calculating final filter coefficients from precalculated basic coefficients through a coefficient expanding process.

Abstract: A mute apparatus comprises a plurality of mute switches 7 each operative to assume two operation states consisting of a mute-on state and a mute-off state; a mute executing switch 6 operative to assume two executing states consisting of a mute-on state and a mute-off state; mute switch control data generating means 3 for generating mute switch control data elements indicative of the operation states of the respective mute switches 7; mute switch control data determining means 4 for determining whether a mute executing switch 6 is to assume the mute-on or mute-off state on the basis of the mute switch control data elements; and mute switch means 5 for having the mute executing switch 6 selectively assume the mute-on and mute-off states on the basis of the mute-on or mute-off state determined by the mute switch control data determining means 4, thereby making it possible for the single mute switch means 5 to determine the execution state of the mute executing switch 6 to mute or unmute an audio signal inputted

Abstract: A filter device includes a first section for receiving data of a desired cutoff frequency. A second section operates for deciding whether the desired cutoff frequency is in a predetermined low frequency band or a predetermined high frequency band. The predetermined low frequency band is lower in frequency than the predetermined high frequency band. A third section stores data of filter coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined low frequency band. A fourth section stores data of precalculated basic coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined high frequency band. The precalculated basic coefficients are equal to values resulting from a part of calculation to provide final filter coefficients. A fifth section operates for calculating final filter coefficients from precalculated basic coefficients through a coefficient expanding process.

Abstract: A filter device includes a first section for receiving data of a desired cutoff frequency. A second section operates for deciding whether the desired cutoff frequency is in a predetermined low frequency band or a predetermined high frequency band. The predetermined low frequency band is lower in frequency than the predetermined high frequency band. A third section stores data of filter coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined low frequency band. A fourth section stores data of precalculated basic coefficients corresponding to different cutoff frequencies in the predetermined high frequency band. The precalculated basic coefficients are equal to values resulting from a part of calculation to provide final filter coefficients. A fifth section operates for calculating final filter coefficients from precalculated basic coefficients through a coefficient expanding process.

Abstract: The film boiling state of a refrigerant is maintained for a time longer than in the prior art by t to lower the nuclear boiling start temperature to a temperature at which the material proof strength of a work exceeds thermal stress, thereby lowering the cooling rate of the work. In addition, by controlling the cooling rate in hardening, the film boiling state of the refrigerant is maintained to a temperature at which the material proof strength exceeds thermal stress, thereby cooling the work at a temperature equal to or higher than the critical cooling rate of the work.

Abstract: A common-source type buffer amplifier circuit has a microphone capsule, a diode and an FET. An output end of the buffer amplifier circuit, or a drain of the FET is connected to an input end of the current mirror circuit. An output end of the current mirror circuit is connected to one end of a load resistor of which the other end is grounded. A voltage across the load resistor corresponds to an output of the amplifier and is supplied to the speaker amplifier.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a V-type internal combustion engine has a water pump disposed at a central portion of a front end surface of an engine cylinder block. A cooling water inlet passage, provided between the radiator and water pump for introducing cooling water into the water pump, includes an external pipe extending along the front end of the engine cylinder block and turning into a V-shaped space defined by and between elongated first and second cylinder banks set at an angle relative to each other and an internal passageway formed in the cylinder block. The internal passageway has one end communicated with the water pump and its other end opening to the bottom of the V-shaped space and connected to the external pipe.

Abstract: A crankshaft supporting device for a multi-cylinder engine including a plurality of bulkheads provided in a cylinder block of the engine to be arranged along an axis of the crankshaft, disposed in a lower part of the cylinder block. A bearing cap member has a plurality of bearing cap portions each coupled with a lower end of one of the bulkheads so as to constitute a bearing portion for supporting the crankshaft in conjunction with the bulkhead, and a pair of beam portions extending along the axis of the crankshaft to interconnect therethrough two adjacent bearing cap portions. A reinforcement member has a side wall portion which is coupled with a skirt portion of the cylinder block, and a plurality of bolt seats are located underneath the beam portion of the bearing cap member. A plurality of ribs interconnect at least one of the bolt seats and at least one of the side wall portions. A plurality of bolts fasten the beam portions with the bolt seats.

Abstract: A valve driving mechanism includes a pair of cam shafts for driving either an intake valve or an exhaust valve, and a power transmitting device provided on said first cam shaft for driving the cam shafts. A phase varying device of annular configuration is provided between the cam shaft and the power transmitting device for varying a relative rotation phase between the cam shaft and the power transmitting device so that a compact valve timing control can be provided.

Abstract: In a V-type internal combustion engine having a pair of upwardly diverging cylinder banks and an auxiliary unit disposed at an upper portion in a space defined between the cylinder banks, a suction arrangement includes intake ports provided at an inner side of the respective cylinder banks, inclined inwardly by a predetermined angle with respect to respective clyinder axes, and extending upwardly in a generally vertical direction so as not to interfere with the auxiliary unit, and cylinder communicating portions connected to upper portions of the intake ports in communication with the respective cylinders to permit the introduction of the intake gas thereto.

Abstract: A cylinder head structure for a V-type engine comprising a pair of cylinder head members which are the same in shape and oriented in opposite directions and which are provided in each of the front and rear end wall portions with an opening. Camshafts are supported for rotation in the respective cylinder head members so that their respective one ends project outside through the openings on the same end of the engine. A cam pulley is mounted on the projecting portion of each cam shaft, and a transmission belt is provided for transmitting the driving force of the crankshaft to the cam pulley on each camshaft. A pair of first cover members are mounted on the end wall portions of the respective cylinder head members through which the camshafts project to form closed cross section spaces together with the corresponding cylinder head members for covering the transmission belt.

Abstract: In a cylinder block for an internal combustion engine, a pair of opposed side walls thereof extending in the direction of the row of cylinders therein are respectively formed of a plurality of bight portions. The bight portions in each side wall differ in phase from those in the other side wall.

Abstract: A crankcase ventilating system for a V-type, OHC internal combustion engine comprising a substantially hollow engine body structure having a pair of upwardly diverging cylinder banks and an oil pan secured to the body structure from below to define a crankcase, and also having a pressure buffer chamber, defined between the cylinder banks, at least one engine cylinder, defined in each of the cylinder banks, and a cam chamber defined therein at top of each of the cylinder banks, and an intake system for the introduction of a controlled combustible air-fuel mixture into the engine cylinders. The system comprises first separate oil return passages each defined in the body structure and communicating between the respective engine cylinder and the buffer chamber, and a connecting passage communicating between the buffer chamber and the crankcase.