Abstract: A slurry contains MnO.sub.2 or other manganese oxide as a primary component of abrasive particles. Further, a polishing process using such a manganese oxide abrasive and a fabrication process of a semiconductor device using such a polishing process are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes a step of polishing a surface of a substrate by a chemical mechanical polishing process conducted on a polishing cloth by a slurry. The polishing is conducted so that projections having a height of about 30 .mu.m or less are formed on the polishing cloth with an interval of about 55 .mu.m or less as a result of the polishing.

Abstract: A slurry contains MnO.sub.2 or other manganese oxide as a primary component of abrasive particles. Further, a polishing process using such a manganese oxide abrasive and a fabrication process of a semiconductor device using such a polishing process are disclosed.

Abstract: A slurry contains MnO.sub.2 or other manganese oxide as a primary component of abrasive particles. Further, a polishing process using such a manganese oxide abrasive and a fabrication process of a semiconductor device using such a polishing process are disclosed.

Abstract: For providing a method for polishing in which it is possible to polish a substance uniformly over a whole surface of a wafer without observing the polished surface of the wafer halfway through polishing, a wafer with current detective patterns formed of conductors directly contacted with a semiconductor substrate, and an insulating film covering the current detective patterns is held by a wafer holder with conductivity, and the insulating film is polished by a polisher in which a supporting plate with conductivity is exposed in openings through a polishing cloth while supplying a polishing slurry containing ions.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for polishing a semiconductor wafer. A polisher includes a supporting plate having a conductive film and a polishing cloth formed on the conductive film of the supporting plate. The polishing cloth has a plurality of openings to expose the conductive film. A wafer holder has a conductive wafer holding surface to hold a semiconductor wafer having current detective patterns and an insulating film covering the current detective patterns. A polishing slurry supply device supplies a polishing slurry including ions to either the polishing cloth or the semiconductor wafer. A current detecting device, connected to the supporting plate and the wafer holder, detects a magnitude of a current flowing across the supporting plate and the wafer holder through the conductive wafer holding surface, the semiconductor wafer held by the wafer holder, the current detective patterns of the semiconductor wafer, the polishing slurry filled in the openings of the polishing cloth, and the conductive film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer or SOI substrate having a total thickness variation (TTV) of 1 micrometer or less which is required to make a future semiconductor integrated circuit of high density. A semiconductor crystal disk made by slicing a semiconductor crystal ingot is flattened by being subjected to a flattening step such as a grinding, chemical-mechanical polishing or the like and then subjected to a step for providing an asymmetric configuration such as an orientation flat (OF) and the like. With this process, the deterioration of flatness due to the presence of the OF and the like can be prevented. Further, a flattening step conventionally carried out by lapping is replaced by surface grinding, by which the flatness of a wafer is improved and an etching step following the lapping can be omitted. The introduction of this process enables semiconductor wafers having a TTV of 1 micrometer or less and a diameter of 6 inches to be obtained at a yield of 90% or more.