Patents by Inventor Sam R. Turner

Sam R. Turner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4050934
    Abstract: Disclosed are electron acceptor monomers of the formula: ##STR1## R' is hydrogen or methyl; X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of --NO.sub.2, halogen, cyano and --CF.sub.3 ;Z is oxygen or dicyanomethylene; anda and b can range from 0 to 3;With the proviso that at least one of R is ##STR2## AND POLYMERS PREPARED THEREFROM. These monomers and polymers are suitable for use in electrophotographic devices and methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Sam R. Turner
  • Patent number: 4046564
    Abstract: Process for preparation of monomers of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is hydrogen or methyl;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of NO.sub.2, halogen, --CN and --CF.sub.3 ; andm and n can range from 0 to 3.Typical monomers embraced by the above formula can be prepared by Lewis Acid catalyzed esterification of methacrylic acid with a diazo derivative of an electron acceptor such as 9-diazo-2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone. These monomers can be used with other binders or polymerized by standard, free-radical techniques to polymers capable of forming self-supporting films which are useful in electrophotographic imaging members and methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Sam R. Turner
  • Patent number: 4025710
    Abstract: Method for achieving free radical initiated copolymerization of an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong donor group with an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong acceptor group. Copolymers prepared according to this method can be represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl;R' is hydrogen or methyl;R" is hydrogen or methyl;R'" is selected from the group consisting of --NO.sub.2, halogen, --CN and --CF.sub.3 ;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms and phenyl;a and b can range from 0-4; andn and m can range from about 5 to about 95 percent.The polymeric compositions prepared according to this method are suitable for use in electrophotography either alone as the primary photoresponsive entity or in combination with other photoconductive materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Milan Stolka, Sam R. Turner
  • Patent number: 4013623
    Abstract: Method for achieving free radical initiated copolymerization of an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong donor group with an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong acceptor group. Copolymers prepared according to this method can be represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl;R' is hydrogen or methyl;R" is hydrogen or methyl;R'" is alkyl of 1-10 carbon atoms;R'.sup.v is selected from the group consisting of --NO.sub.2, halogen, --CN and --CF.sub.3 ;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms and phenyl;Z is oxygen or dicyanomethylene;a and b can range from 0-4; andn and m can range from about 5 to about 95 percent.The polymeric compositions prepared according to this method are suitable for use in electrophotography either alone as the primary photoresponsive entity or in combination with other photoconductive materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Sam R. Turner, Milan Stolka
  • Patent number: 4012251
    Abstract: Multi-layered electrophotographic imaging member having a composite photoconductive insulating film wherein one layer of said film comprises a photoconductive material capable of substantial spectral response in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and a second layer of an electronically active insulating polymeric material, contiguous with said photoconductive layer, which is transparent, capable of facile transport of electrons which are injected into it upon photoexcitation of the contiguous photoconductive layer and yet incapable of substantial spectral response within the wavelength of primary photoresponse of the contiguous photoconductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Sam R. Turner
  • Patent number: 4007043
    Abstract: Method for achieving free radical initiated copolymerization of an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong donor group with an addition monomer having pendant therefrom a strong acceptor group. Copolymers prepared according to this method can be represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl;R' is hydrogen or methyl;R" is hydrogen or methyl;R'" is selected from the group consisting of --NO.sub.2, halogen, --CN and --CF.sub.3 ;X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 - 4 carbon atoms and phenyl;a and b can range from 0 - 4; andn and m can range from about 5 to about 95 percent.The polymeric compositions prepared according to this method are suitable for use in electrophotography either alone as the primary photoresponsive entity or in combination with other photoconductive materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Milan Stolka, Sam R. Turner