Abstract: A light emitting diode is provided having a LED layer configured to emit pump light having a pump light wavelength from a light emitting surface, the LED layer comprising a plurality of Group III-nitride layers. A container layer is provided on the light emitting surface of the LED layer, the container surface including an opening defining a container volume through the container layer to the light emitting surface of the LED layer. A colour converting layer is provided in the container volume, the colour converting Got layer configured to absorb pump light and emit converted light of a converted light wavelength longer than the pump light wavelength. A lens is provided on the container surface over the opening, the lens having a convex surface on an opposite side of the lens to the colour converting layer. A pump light reflector laminate provided over the convex surface of the lens the pump light reflector laminate having a stop-band configured to reflect the pump light centred on a first wavelength.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards employing semiconductor-based waveguides as secondary optical components that reduce the beam divergence of light generated by LEDs. A lighting source includes a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die includes an LED. The second semiconductor die is bonded to the first semiconductor device and includes a crystalline waveguide having a first waveguide surface, a second waveguide surface, and a waveguide body. The first waveguide surface receives light from the LED. The waveguide body is comprised of a crystalline material that transmits the received light from the first waveguide surface to the second waveguide surface. The second waveguide surface emits the received portion of the light with a second beam divergence that is significantly less than the first beam divergence.

Abstract: An active matrix LED array precursor forming a precursor to a micro LED array is provided. The active matrix LED array precursor comprises a common first semiconducting layer comprising a substantially undoped Group III-nitride, a plurality of transistor-driven LED precursors, and a common source contact. Each transistor-driven LED precursor comprises a monolithic light emitting diode (LED) structure comprising a plurality of III- nitride semiconducting layers, a barrier semiconducting layer, and a gate contact. Each monolithic LED structure is formed on a portion of the common semiconducting layer. The barrier semiconducting is layer formed on a portion of the common semiconducting layer encircling the LED structure and configured to induce a two-dimensional electron channel layer at the interface between the common semiconducting layer and the barrier semiconducting layer. The gate contact is formed over a portion of the two-dimensional electron channel layer, the gate contact encircling the LED structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a monolithic LED array precursor comprising a plurality of LED structures, an LED device comprising the monolithic LED array, and a method of manufacture thereof. In particular, the present disclosure provides a monolithic LED array having improved light emission.

Abstract: An LED backlight for use with a display panel, the backlight comprising a monolithic LED array having a surface and comprising a plurality of LEDs for emitting light from the surface of the array; a monolithic collimator array comprising a plurality of collimating channels, and being aligned so that each of the collimating channels is aligned with one or more of the plurality of LEDs, wherein the collimating channels are configured to collimate emitted light emitted from the LEDs to angles in the range of about +/?50° from a line substantially normal to the surface of the LED array; a microlens array for focusing the collimated light to infinity, the microlens array comprising a plurality of lenslets, each lenslet aligned with a collimating channel of the monolithic collimator array; and a relay lens for focusing the light from the microlens array on a display panel.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a light-emitting diode (LED) chip, the method comprising providing a first substrate; forming an LED structure on the first substrate, wherein the LED structure has a first surface adjacent the first substrate and a second surface opposite the first substrate; applying a second substrate on the second surface of the LED structure; and selectively etching the first substrate from the LED structure to form one or more walls extending from the first surface of the LED structure.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a light-emitting diode (LED) chip, the method comprising providing a first substrate; forming an LED structure on the first substrate, wherein the LED structure has a first surface adjacent the first substrate and a second surface opposite the first substrate; applying a second substrate on the second surface of the LED structure; and selectively etching the first substrate from the LED structure to form one or more walls extending from the first surface of the LED structure.

Abstract: A light pipe for illuminating a vehicle display having an arcuate tubular member made of an optically transmissive material with a first surface portion having a first radius of curvature diametrically opposite and a second surface portion having a second radius greater than the first radius. A first surface portion having a first series of notches spaced along the length of the first surface portion defines first regions of smooth surface between the notches. A second series of notches spaced along the length of the second surface portion defines second regions of smooth surface between the notches. The first and second series of notches are offset such that a notch in the first series lies diametrically opposite to a second region of smooth surface, so that light conveyed by the light pipe is deflected by each notch through said smooth surfaces and out of the light pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to illumination of an instrument for displaying information suitable for use in a vehicle. The invention provides an illumination device for an instrument of a vehicle comprising: a substantially Y shaped light guide having a first leg portion a second leg portion and a third leg portion coupled at a junction; an LED coupled to one end of the first portion of the light guide; and in which the second portion and the third portion have an internal peripheral portion and an external peripheral portion, and the second leg portion and the third leg portion are arranged in operation to illuminate a segment of an instrument and each of the second leg portion and third leg portion have first grooves formed along the internal peripheral portion, and second grooves formed along the second peripheral portion. An instrument comprising such an illumination device is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to illumination of an instrument for displaying information. In particular the invention relates to illumination for an instrument suitable for use in a vehicle. The invention provides an illumination system suitable for illuminating an instrument, comprising an information bearing surface, a substantially transparent protective cover, and a first light source coupled to the protective cover, wherein a surface of the protective cover is treated at a peripheral portion such that light escapes from substantially the peripheral portion to illuminate a portion of the information bearing surface.

Abstract: A display unit is disclosed. The display unit includes a display panel having a graphical information display area for displaying graphical information to a user of the unit, a diffusing means including a primary diffusing reflector and a secondary diffusing reflector disposed adjacent the display panel, wherein the primary diffusing reflector extends transversely away from the display panel, and a source of optical radiation spaced from the diffusing means, the source of optical radiation having an emitting side that faces in a lateral direction with respect to the extent of the display panel and towards the primary diffusing reflector and so that optical radiation from the source of optical radiation is directed toward the primary diffusing reflector.

Abstract: An illuminated display assembly includes a user display for displaying information to a user, wherein the user display includes a display medium and a movable display device having an indicator pointer for providing to the user a position indication on the display medium and an illumination source to emit an optical radiation for illuminating the indicator pointer and the display medium, wherein the movable display device includes a light pipe arranged to receive and convey the optical radiation from the illumination source, the light pipe having a dispersing feature arranged to disperse from the light pipe a first portion of the optical radiation to provide back illumination of the display medium and a second portion of the optical radiation conveyed by the light pipe to provide illumination of the indicator pointer.

Abstract: An instrument suitable for use in a vehicle and having a dial with an information bearing front surface and a pointer for indicating information on the front surface. The pointer is pivotable about a first axis that extends through the hub and is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the dial. The instrument includes first and second light sources which are both located behind the dial, generally in registry with the pointer assembly. The instrument further includes a first light deflector that deflects light from the first light source along the pointer to back light the pointer, and second light deflector that deflects light from the second light source towards the front surface to front light that surface.

Abstract: A backlit display unit comprising a user display for displaying information to a user of the unit, the user display having a display medium and a movable display device with a movable indication, a common source of illumination for backlighting the user display, at least one light diffuser for diffusing light incident thereon and a carrier, the carrier supporting the illumination source, the carrier having opposite first and second surfaces. The movable indication and the display medium are provided on the first side of the carrier. The light diffuser is provided on the second side of the carrier. The arrangement is such that illumination from the illumination source is incident upon the light diffuser, and the incident light is diffused by the light diffuser back towards the movable indication and the display medium to provide backlit illumination for both the movable indication and the display medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to illumination of an instrument for displaying information suitable for use in a vehicle. The invention provides an illumination device for an instrument of a vehicle comprising: a substantially Y shaped light guide having a first leg portion a second leg portion and a third leg portion coupled at a junction; an LED coupled to one end of the first portion of the light guide; and in which the second portion and the third portion have an internal peripheral portion and an external peripheral portion, and the second leg portion and the third leg portion are arranged in operation to illuminate a segment of an instrument and each of the second leg portion and third leg portion have first grooves formed along the internal peripheral portion, and second grooves formed along the second peripheral portion. An instrument comprising such an illumination device is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of the backlighting of displays. A backlit display unit comprises a display medium for displaying visible information to a user of the unit, an LED light source for backlighting the display medium, a light diffuser for diffusing light which is incident on the light diffuser, and a printed circuit board carrier which supports the light source. The light diffuser is spaced apart from the display medium and is in an intermediate orientation with respect to the light diffuser and the display medium. The carrier has opposite first and second surfaces, the first surface being oriented generally towards the display medium and the second surface being oriented generally towards the light diffuser. The surfaces are bounded by one or more edges. The arrangement is such that illumination from the light source is directed away from the display medium to be incident upon the light diffuser.

Abstract: The present invention relates to illumination of an instrument for displaying information. In particular the invention relates to illumination for an instrument suitable for use in a vehicle. The invention provides an illumination system suitable for illuminating an instrument, comprising an information bearing surface, a substantially transparent protective cover, and a first light source coupled to the protective cover, wherein a surface of the protective cover is treated at a peripheral portion such that light escapes from substantially the peripheral portion to illuminate a portion of the information bearing surface.

Abstract: An instrument suitable for use in a vehicle and having a dial with an information bearing front surface and a pointer for indicating information on the front surface. The pointer is pivotable about a first axis that extends through the hub and is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the dial. The instrument includes first and second light sources which are both located behind the dial, generally in registry with the pointer assembly. The instrument further includes a first light deflector that deflects light from the first light source along the pointer to back light the pointer, and second light deflector that deflects light from the second light source towards the front surface to front light that surface.

Abstract: A rear projection display method and system, for displaying an image. The system comprises projection means (18L, 18R) to project first and second stereoscopic image components; a first light-redirecting panel (20R) and a second downstream light-redirecting panel (20L) to receive light representative of the first and second image components, respectively, from the projection means and to redirect that light substantially in a downstream direction, the first and second panels arranged to spatially multiplex the first and second image components; and a parallax optic element (22) located downstream of the second panel to provide at a downstream viewing zone (24) the first and second image components for autostereoscopic viewing of the image. The projection means may be switchable between 2D and 3D viewing modes. A 3D image may be produced by simultaneously or sequentially projecting a series of 2D image sections, using diffuser elements (45). A method of displaying a 3D image is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rear projection screen (20) and a rear projection video system using the screen are disclosed. A rear face (20a) of the screen (20) has a structured surface comprising a plurality of light-redirecting elements having transparent planar and/or curved facets (10-13b); each element comprises a facet (10) for transmitting incident light (19), a facet (12) for internally reflecting the transmitted light, at least one facet (11) intermediate and adjoining the facets (10, 12), and a further section (13a, 13b, 52) for separating the facets from those of adjacent elements. Internal angles at the junctions between the first and intermediate, and the intermediate and second, facets (10 & 11, 11 & 12) are at least 90° and no greater than 180°. The front face (20b) of the screen (20) may comprise black stripes (15, 53) and lenticular lenses (14, 40a, 59) to enhance the contrast of the screen.