Patents by Inventor Sampath Purushothaman
Sampath Purushothaman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9111925Abstract: An enhanced 3D integration structure comprises a logic microprocessor chip bonded to a collection of vertically stacked memory slices and an optional set of outer vertical slices comprising optoelectronic devices. Such a device enables both high memory content in close proximity to the logic circuits and a high bandwidth for logic to memory communication. Additionally, the provision of optoelectronic devices in the outer slices of the vertical slice stack enables high bandwidth direct communication between logic processor chips on adjacent enhanced 3D modules mounted next to each other or on adjacent packaging substrates. A method to fabricate such structures comprises using a template assembly which enables wafer format processing of vertical slice stacks.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2013Date of Patent: August 18, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Evan George Colgan, SAmpath Purushothaman, Roy R. Yu
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Patent number: 9089080Abstract: Dielectric composite structures comprising interfaces possessing nanometer scale corrugated interfaces in interconnect stack provide enhances adhesion strength and interfacial fracture toughness. Composite structures further comprising corrugated adhesion promoter layers to further increase intrinsic interfacial adhesion are also described. Methods to form the nanometer scale corrugated interfaces for enabling these structures using self assembling polymer systems and pattern transfer process are also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2013Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Timothy J. Dalton, Elbert E. Huang, Sampath Purushothaman, Carl J. Radens
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Patent number: 9064717Abstract: A three dimensional device stack structure comprises two or more active device and interconnect layers further connected together using through substrate vias. Methods of forming the three dimensional device stack structure comprise alignment, bonding by lamination, thinning and post thinning processing. The via features enable the retention of alignment through the lamination process and any subsequent process steps thus achieving a mechanically more robust stack structure compared to the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2009Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Sampath Purushothaman, Mary E. Rothwell, Ghavam Ghavami Shahidi, Roy Rongqing Yu
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Publication number: 20150147869Abstract: Method and Apparatus so configured for the fabrication of three-dimensional integrated devices. A crystalline substrate within an area of a donor semiconductor wafer is etched. The substrate side is located opposite a device layer and has a buried insulating layer and a substrate thickness. The etching removes at least a substantial portion of the crystalline substrate within the area such that the device layer and the buried insulating layer in the area is to conform to a pattern specific topology on an acceptor surface. The donor semiconductor wafer is supported with a supporting structure that allows the donor semiconductor wafer to flexibly conform to the pattern specific topology within at least a portion of the area after the etching to enable conformality and reliable bonding to the device surfaces of an acceptor wafer to form a three dimensional integrated device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2015Publication date: May 28, 2015Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas C. LA TULIPE, JR., Sampath PURUSHOTHAMAN, James VICHICONTI
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Publication number: 20150054149Abstract: A process and resultant article of manufacture made by such process comprises forming through vias needed to connect a bottom device layer in a bottom silicon wafer to the one in the top device layer in a top silicon wafer comprising a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Through vias are disposed in such a way that they extend from the middle of the line (MOL) interconnect of the top wafer to the buried oxide (BOX) layer of the SOI wafer with appropriate insulation provided to isolate them from the SOI device layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2013Publication date: February 26, 2015Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Sampath Purushothaman, Roy R. Yu
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Patent number: 8963278Abstract: A donor wafer containing integrated semiconductor device. The donor wafer has a donor wafer membrane portion that has a device layer and a buried insulating layer. The donor wafer membrane portion has a number of integrated semiconductor devices where each integrated semiconductor device within the plurality of semiconductor devices corresponds to a die formed on the donor wafer. The donor wafer membrane portion has a diameter of at least 200 mm. The donor wafer has a crystalline substrate that is substantially removed from an area of the donor wafer membrane portion such that the device layer and the buried insulating layer of the donor wafer membrane in the area is configured to conform to a pattern specific topology on an acceptor surface. The donor wafer further has a support structure attached to regions of the donor wafer that are outside of the donor wafer membrane portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2013Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas C. La Tulipe, Jr., Sampath Purushothaman, James Vichiconti
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Patent number: 8962448Abstract: A computer readable medium is provided that is encoded with a program comprising instructions for performing a method for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. Provided are an interface wafer including a first wiring layer and through-silicon vias, and a first active circuitry layer wafer including active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to the interface wafer. Then, a first portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is removed such that a second portion remains attached to the interface wafer. A stack structure including the interface wafer and the second portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to a base wafer. Next, the interface wafer is thinned so as to form an interface layer, and metallizations coupled through the through-silicon vias in the interface layer to the first wiring layer are formed on the interface layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Robert Hannon, Subramanian S. Iyer, Steven J. Koester, Fei Liu, Sampath Purushothaman, Albert M. Young, Roy R. Yu
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Publication number: 20150024548Abstract: A computer readable medium is provided that is encoded with a program comprising instructions for performing a method for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. Provided are an interface wafer including a first wiring layer and through-silicon vias, and a first active circuitry layer wafer including active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to the interface wafer. Then, a first portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is removed such that a second portion remains attached to the interface wafer. A stack structure including the interface wafer and the second portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to a base wafer. Next, the interface wafer is thinned so as to form an interface layer, and metallizations coupled through the through-silicon vias in the interface layer to the first wiring layer are formed on the interface layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2012Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Robert Hannon, Subramanian S. Iyer, Steven J. Koester, Fei Liu, Sampath Purushothaman, Albert M. Young, Roy R. Yu
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Publication number: 20150011072Abstract: A structure for a semiconductor component is provided having a bi-layer capping coating integrated and built on supporting layer to be transferred. The bi-layer capping protects the layer to be transferred from possible degradation resulting from the attachment and removal processes of the carrier assembly used for layer transfer. A wafer-level layer transfer process using this structure is enabled to create three-dimensional integrated circuits.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Inventors: Sampath Purushothaman, Anna W. Topol
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Patent number: 8927087Abstract: Bonding of substrates including metal-dielectric patterns on a surface with the metal raised above the dielectric, as well as related structures, are disclosed. One structure includes: a first substrate having a metal-dielectric pattern on a surface thereof, the metal-dielectric pattern including: a metal having a concave upper surface; and a dielectric having a substantially uniform upper surface, wherein the metal on the first substrate is raised above the dielectric on the first substrate; and a second substrate bonded with the first substrate, the second substrate including: a dielectric; and a metal positioned substantially below the dielectric of the second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded only at the metal from the first substrate and the metal from the second substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2013Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kuan-Neng Chen, Bruce K. Furman, Sampath Purushothaman, David L. Rath, Anna W. Topol, Cornelia K. Tsang
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Patent number: 8912050Abstract: A structure for a semiconductor component is provided having a bi-layer capping coating integrated and built on supporting layer to be transferred. The bi-layer capping protects the layer to be transferred from possible degradation resulting from the attachment and removal processes of the carrier assembly used for layer transfer. A wafer-level layer transfer process using this structure is enabled to create three-dimensional integrated circuits.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2012Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Sampath Purushothaman, Anna W. Topol
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Patent number: 8901741Abstract: A method for forming an interconnect structure with nanocolumnar intermetal dielectric is described involving the construction of an interconnect structure using a solid dielectric, and introducing a regular array of vertically aligned nanoscale pores through stencil formation and etching to form a hole array and subsequently pinching off the tops of the hole array with a cap dielectric. Variations of the method and means to construct a multilevel nanocolumnar interconnect structure are also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2012Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Matthew E. Colburn, Satya V. Nitta, Sampath Purushothaman, Charles Black, Kathryn Guarini
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Patent number: 8828521Abstract: Dielectric composite structures comprising interfaces possessing nanometer scale corrugated interfaces in interconnect stack provide enhances adhesion strength and interfacial fracture toughness. Composite structures further comprising corrugated adhesion promoter layers to further increase intrinsic interfacial adhesion are also described. Methods to form the nanometer scale corrugated interfaces for enabling these structures using self assembling polymer systems and pattern transfer process are also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2013Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Timothy J. Dalton, Elbert E. Huang, Sampath Purushothaman, Carl J. Radens
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Patent number: 8778736Abstract: A structure for a semiconductor component is provided having a bi-layer capping coating integrated and built on supporting layer to be transferred. The bi-layer capping protects the layer to be transferred from possible degradation resulting from the attachment and removal processes of the carrier assembly used for layer transfer. A wafer-level layer transfer process using this structure is enabled to create three-dimensional integrated circuits.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2008Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Sampath Purushothaman, Anna W. Topol
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Patent number: 8738167Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. According to the method, a first active circuitry layer wafer is provided. The first active circuitry layer wafer comprises a P+ portion covered by a P? layer, and the P? layer includes active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded face down to an interface wafer that includes a first wiring layer, and then the P+ portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is selectively removed with respect to the P? layer of the first active circuitry layer wafer. Next, a wiring layer is fabricated on the backside of the P? layer. Also provided are a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with a program for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure, and a 3D integrated circuit structure.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2012Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Robert Hannon, Subramanian S. Iyer, Steven J. Koester, Sampath Purushothaman, Roy R. Yu
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Publication number: 20140097543Abstract: Bonding of substrates including metal-dielectric patterns on a surface with the metal raised above the dielectric, as well as related structures, are disclosed. One structure includes: a first substrate having a metal-dielectric pattern on a surface thereof, the metal-dielectric pattern including: a metal having a concave upper surface; and a dielectric having a substantially uniform upper surface, wherein the metal on the first substrate is raised above the dielectric on the first substrate; and a second substrate bonded with the first substrate, the second substrate including: a dielectric; and a metal positioned substantially below the dielectric of the second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded only at the metal from the first substrate and the metal from the second substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kuan-Neng Chen, Bruce K. Furman, Sampath Purushothaman, David L. Rath, Anna W. Topol, Cornelia K. Tsang
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Publication number: 20140077330Abstract: A donor wafer containing integrated semiconductor device. The donor wafer has a donor wafer membrane portion that has a device layer and a buried insulating layer. The donor wafer membrane portion has a number of integrated semiconductor devices where each integrated semiconductor device within the plurality of semiconductor devices corresponds to a die formed on the donor wafer. The donor wafer membrane portion has a diameter of at least 200 mm. The donor wafer has a crystalline substrate that is substantially removed from an area of the donor wafer membrane portion such that the device layer and the buried insulating layer of the donor wafer membrane in the area is configured to conform to a pattern specific topology on an acceptor surface. The donor wafer further has a support structure attached to regions of the donor wafer that are outside of the donor wafer membrane portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas C. LA TULIPE, JR., Sampath PURUSHOTHAMAN, James VICHICONTI
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Patent number: 8664081Abstract: A computer readable medium is provided that is encoded with a program comprising instructions for performing a method for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. Provided are an interface wafer including a first wiring layer and through-silicon vias, and a first active circuitry layer wafer including active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to the interface wafer. Then, a first portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is removed such that a second portion remains attached to the interface wafer. A stack structure including the interface wafer and the second portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to a base wafer. Next, the interface wafer is thinned so as to form an interface layer, and metallizations coupled through the through-silicon vias in the interface layer to the first wiring layer are formed on the interface layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Robert Hannon, Subramanian S. Iyer, Steven J. Koester, Fei Liu, Sampath Purushothaman, Albert M. Young, Roy R. Yu
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Patent number: 8637953Abstract: An fabrication of three-dimensional integrated devices and three-dimensional integrated devices fabricated therefrom are described. A device side of a donor wafer is coated with a polymer film and exposure of a substrate side to an oxidizing plasma creates a continuous SiO2 film. Portions of the substrate side are selectively coated with a polymer film and etching of uncoated areas removes at least a substantial portion of the crystalline substrate. A plasma etch tool etches a crystalline substrate to within a pre-determined thickness. The silicon portions of the substrate side are etched by exposure to TMAH. After etching, the donor semiconductor wafer is supported by portions of the substrate that were not etched. The supporting structure allows flexing of the donor semiconductor wafer within the etched areas to enable conformality and reliable bonding to the device surfaces of an acceptor wafer to form a three dimensional integrated device.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2008Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas C. La Tulipe, Jr., Sampath Purushothaman, James Vichiconti
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Publication number: 20140021616Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided and includes a substrate having an edge surface and a device surface with a central area, a crack stop structure disposed on the device surface and a circuit structure including components disposed on the device surface in the central area and interconnects electrically coupled to the components. The interconnects are configured to extend from the central area to the edge surface while bridging over the crack stop structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2012Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Diego Anzola, Evan G. Colgan, Kevin K. Dezfulian, Daniel C. Edelstein, Mark C. H. Lamorey, Sampath Purushothaman, Thomas M. Shaw, Roy R. Yu