Abstract: One or more embodiments of the disclosure provides a light-emitting element including an N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, an active layer between the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer on a semiconductor stacked structure including the N-type semiconductor layer, the P-type semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and including a first insulating structure and a second insulating structure, the first insulating structure being between the semiconductor stacked structure and the second insulating structure and including a metal oxide including two or more metal elements.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels connected to scan lines and data lines, each pixel including a driving transistor and at least one light emitting element, and a timing controller configured to generate output data using external input data. The timing controller includes a first compensator configured generate first data by correcting the external input data using at least one of optical measurement information, a threshold voltage of each of the driving transistors, mobility information, dimming information, and temperature information, and an afterimage compensator configured to generate second data based on age information of each light emitting element and the first data, generate third data based on a current amount corresponding to the first data and a current amount corresponding to the second data, and generate the age information by accumulating the third data.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: a light emitting stack pattern including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked along one direction; and an insulating film surrounding an outer surface of at least one of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The insulating film including a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying food ingredients according to the present disclosure includes a food ingredient lifting part configured to separate and move upward a food ingredient stack from a food ingredient cassette on which food ingredients including a plurality of stacked food ingredients are seated, a food ingredient separation part configured to suck and move upward a single sheet of a food ingredient from the food ingredient stack moved upward by the food ingredient lifting part, and a horizontal movement part configured to transfer forward the single sheet of the food ingredient moved upward by the food ingredient separation part.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing edible food products according to the present disclosure includes a first food ingredient supply apparatus configured to separate a single sheet of a first food ingredient from a first food ingredient stack including a plurality of stacked first food ingredients and supply the single sheet of first food ingredient, a second food ingredient supply apparatus configured to separate a single sheet of a second food ingredient from a second food ingredient stack including a plurality of stacked second food ingredients and supply the single sheet of second food ingredient, and a pressing device configured to form an edible food product by pressing a semi-finished product formed by seating the supplied single sheet of the first food ingredient on the supplied single sheet of the second food ingredient.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes an N-type semiconductor layer including a zinc oxide semiconductor, a P-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type semiconductor layer. The active layer has a quantum well including a barrier layer and a well layer including zinc oxide.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a cutting roller including a cutting body having a cylindrical shape and configured to rotate about an axis defined in a leftward/rightward direction, and cutting blades protruding outward in a radial direction of the cutting body further than a surface of the cutting body to cut an edible food product provided in a forward/rearward direction, and a cutting base part disposed at a position facing the cutting roller based on the edible food product to support the edible food product to be cut by the cutting roller.

Abstract: A display device including: electrodes on a base layer; an insulating layer on the electrodes and including a first protruding pattern and a second protruding pattern; light emitting elements on the insulating layer, a light emitting element from among the light emitting elements including a first end and a second end, wherein the light emitting elements include a first light emitting element, the first end of the first light emitting element being adjacent to the first protruding pattern, and the second end of the first light emitting element being adjacent to the second protruding pattern; a first connecting electrode electrically connected to the first end of the first light emitting element and including a first base portion and first protruding portions connected to the first base portion; and a second connecting electrode electrically connected to the second end of the first light emitting element.

Abstract: A light-emitting element and a display device including the same are provided. The light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped with a first-type dopant, a second semiconductor layer doped with a second-type dopant, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The light-emitting layer includes at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer, wherein the at least one first material layer includes a zinc oxide (ZnO)-based material, and the at least one second material layer includes a gallium nitride (GaN)-based material.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting element includes preparing a substrate, and forming a first semiconductor material layer, a light emitting material layer, a second semiconductor material layer and an electrode material layer on the substrate, forming semiconductor rods spaced apart from each other by etching the first semiconductor material layer, the light emitting material layer, the second semiconductor material layer and the electrode material layer in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, forming an insulating layer surrounding sides of the semiconductor rods through a sol-gel process by immersing the substrate, including the semiconductor rods, in a solution containing a precursor material, and forming light emitting elements by separating the semiconductor rods, including the insulating layer, from the substrate, and the light emitting elements have an external quantum efficiency of 20.2±0.6%.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting element includes forming a first semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer doped with a first conductivity type dopant disposed on a base substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer and doped with a second conductivity type dopant; forming a second semiconductor structure spaced apart from another second semiconductor structure on the base substrate by etching the first semiconductor structure in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the base substrate; and activating a second conductivity type dopant in the second semiconductor layer of the second semiconductor structure to form a light emitting element core.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped with an n-type dopant, a second semiconductor layer doped with a p-type dopant, a light emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and an insulating film that surrounds the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the light emitting layer. A doping concentration of the first semiconductor layer is in a predetermined range. A display device includes the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: a light emitting stack pattern including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked along one direction; and an insulating film surrounding an outer surface of at least one of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The insulating film including a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film layer.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including: an anode; a cathode facing the anode; and an organic layer arranged between the anode and the cathode and including an emission layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein the emission layer is in direct contact with the auxiliary layer, the emission layer includes a dopant, the auxiliary layer includes a first compound and a second compound, and the dopant, the first compound, and the second compound satisfy a certain equation.

Abstract: A laser crystallization method includes exciting gas medium in an airtight container to generate laser beams; amplifying the laser beams by reflecting the laser beams between a high reflection mirror and a low reflection mirror respectively disposed facing opposite end portions of the airtight container, wherein a first transparent window and a second transparent window are fixed to respective end portions of the airtight container, and outputting the amplified laser beams; and disposing a cleaning mirror in a path of the laser beams that have propagated through the second transparent window.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metal core solder ball having improved heat conductivity, including a metal core having a diameter of 40˜600 ?m, a first plating layer formed on the outer surface of the metal core, and a second plating layer formed on the outer surface of the first plating layer.

Abstract: An optical system for a laser apparatus includes: a long-short axis reversing module that includes a splitter, a first mirror, and a second mirror positioned in a propagation path of an incident laser beam, where the first mirror includes a first submirror and a second submirror connected to each other at a predetermined angle therebetween. The optical system converts an incident laser beam having an asymmetric energy distribution into an emitted laser beam with a symmetric energy distribution.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a service server, an operation method thereof, and a user device, in which a re-purchase time point for a product is predicted based on user behavior pattern information identified from a sensing signal detected by an IoT-based sensing device to enable automatic re-purchasing of the product at the predicted time point even without a user's intentional action. Therefore, the present disclosure can improve the exactness of a service, and generally improve the convenience and satisfaction for the service in which a user (consumer) need not make a decision in relation to purchasing of a product by himself or herself.

Abstract: A laser crystallization apparatus includes a laser generating module configured to generate a laser beam, an optical module configured to guide the laser beam, an annealing chamber comprising a stage on which a target substrate comprising an amorphous thin film formed therein is disposed, the stage being movable along an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction, and a tilt refractive lens configured to transform the laser beam having a cross-sectional area of a rectangle shape into a tilted laser beam having a cross-sectional area of a non-rectangular parallelogram shape and to irradiate the tilted laser beam perpendicular to the stage.

Abstract: A laser crystallization apparatus includes a laser generating module configured to generate a laser beam, an optical module configured to guide the laser beam, an annealing chamber comprising a stage on which a target substrate comprising an amorphous thin film formed therein is disposed, the stage being movable along an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction, and a tilt refractive lens configured to transform the laser beam having a cross-sectional area of a rectangle shape into a tilted laser beam having a cross-sectional area of a non-rectangular parallelogram shape and to irradiate the tilted laser beam perpendicular to the stage.