Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area configured to display images and a non-display area around the display area; a plurality of driving voltage lines in the display area; a plurality of initialization voltage lines in the display area; a plurality of driving voltage transmission lines in the non-display area and configured to transmit a driving voltage to the driving voltage line, and including a first driving voltage transmission line and a second driving voltage transmission line adjacent to each other; an initialization voltage transmission line in the non-display area and configured to transmit an initialization voltage to the initialization voltage line; and a bridge connecting the first driving voltage transmission line and the second driving voltage transmission line and overlapping the initialization voltage transmission line.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a first wiring at the non-display area of the substrate, a second wiring on a layer that is different from the first wiring at the non-display area of the substrate, an inorganic insulating layer on the first wiring and the second wiring, a pad on the inorganic insulating layer, and connected to a first end of the first wiring, a contact bridge on the inorganic insulating layer, and connecting the second wiring to a second end of the first wiring, an electrostatic electrode on the inorganic insulating layer between the pad and the contact bridge, a first organic insulating layer covering the contact bridge and the electrostatic electrode, and exposing the pad, a first upper wiring on the first organic insulating layer, and overlapping the contact bridge and the electrostatic electrode, and a second organic insulating layer on the first upper wiring.

Abstract: A mobile device case with deployable privacy screens has a plurality of deployable privacy screens connected to the lateral wall of a mobile device case. The plurality of privacy screen member is connected to the lateral wall by a connecting member, which may serve as an elastic hinge or spring which keeps the privacy screen member in a deployed position, perpendicular to the display screen of the mobile device in order to block bystanders from viewing any personal information which may be displayed on the screen. The privacy screen members may be folded into a stored position, wherein a first attachment portion connected to the privacy screen member may be removably attached to a second attachment portion connected to a back of the mobile device case.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including display and non-display areas, a driving element in the display area, a first via layer on the driving element and in the non-display area, a second via layer on the first via layer, a pixel electrode on the second via layer and overlapping the display area, an auxiliary electrode on the second via layer and overlapping the non-display area, a pixel defining layer on the second via layer and overlapping the pixel electrode, organic layer patterns on the second via layer and overlapping the auxiliary electrode, a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode on the light emitting layer and the auxiliary electrode and electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode includes electrode holes, and an organic layer pattern includes a pattern hole overlapping an electrode hole.

Abstract: A mobile device case with deployable privacy screens has a plurality of deployable privacy screens connected to the lateral wall of a mobile device case. The plurality of privacy screen member is connected to the lateral wall by a connecting member, which may serve as an elastic hinge or spring which keeps the privacy screen member in a deployed position, perpendicular to the display screen of the mobile device in order to block bystanders from viewing any personal information which may be displayed on the screen. The privacy screen members may be folded into a stored position, wherein a first attachment portion connected to the privacy screen member may be removably attached to a second attachment portion connected to a back of the mobile device case.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and including a first opening; a first panel pad on the substrate and the insulating layer; and an anisotropic conductive film on the first panel pad, and the first panel pad includes a center area located at a center of the first opening, and a first edge area and a second edge area arranged along a lateral side of the insulating layer and located on respective sides of the center area with respect to a first direction, and the anisotropic conductive film overlaps at least one of the center area, the first edge area, and the second edge area of the first panel pad.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, a first insulating layer which covers the semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer which covers the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer which covers the second conductive layer, a third conductive layer disposed on the third insulating layer, a first organic layer which covers the third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer disposed on the first organic layer, where the fourth conductive layer includes a lower layer, a middle layer, and an upper layer, and the lower layer is disposed between the first organic layer and the middle layer, and includes a transparent conductive oxidization film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low frequency electrotherapy device, which can transfer poles into a human body as they are without causing a short circuit between a positive pole (+) and a negative pole (?) in order to correct ion imbalance of a user's affected part and provide help to treat insomnia without side effects, can be used widely to reduce a treatment period of time since being easily detachably attached to the user's proper position and expanding a treatment range using both poles or multiple poles, and can maximize treatment effects since being used while adjusting the number of poles according to conditions of the user's affected part.

Abstract: A transistor array panel includes a transistor disposed on a substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a semiconductor, and a top electrode. The top electrode is disposed on and overlaps the semiconductor, and is electrically connected to the source electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting a grid-connected inverter from a low grid voltage includes a first output current sensor configured to sense an output current of a grid-connected inverter, a first output current calculator configured to calculate a D-axis current and a Q-axis current of the output current to obtain the output current that is sensed, and a first output current controller configured to determine whether a difference between the output current and a reference current exceeds a predetermined range, and to decrease the output current by a predetermined value when the difference between the output current and the reference current exceeds the predetermined range.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling overcurrent of a grid-connected inverter due to an abnormal grid voltage includes a grid voltage sensor configured to sense a grid voltage according to an output current of the grid-connected inverter, a voltage variation calculator configured to calculate a D-axis voltage and a Q-axis voltage of the grid voltage to obtain variation values of the D-axis voltage and the Q-axis voltage, and an output current controller configured to determine whether at least one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds a set value of the grid voltage variation, and decrease the output current by a predetermined value when one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds the set value of the grid voltage variation.

Abstract: A transistor array panel includes a transistor disposed on a substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a semiconductor, and a top electrode. The top electrode is disposed on and overlaps the semiconductor, and is electrically connected to the source electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polysilicon (poly-Si) layer, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus using the method, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured by using the method. The method includes forming an amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer on a substrate having first and second areas, thermally treating the a-Si layer to partially crystallize the a-Si layer into a partially crystallized Si layer, removing a thermal oxide layer through a thermal treatment, selectively irradiating the first areas with laser beams to crystallize the partially crystallized Si layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate including a first and a second gate electrode formed over a first and a second region, respectively, a first and a second gate insulator formed on the first and the second gate electrode, respectively, a first and a second semiconductor layer formed on the first and the second gate insulator, respectively, the first semiconductor layer including a first channel region, the second semiconductor layer including a second channel region, an interlayer insulator formed over the substrate and over at least part of the first and second semiconductor layers, a first and a second etching stop layer formed over the first and second channel regions, respectively, and surrounded by the interlayer insulator, and a first and a second source electrode and a first and a second drain electrode contacting the first and the second semiconductor layer, respectively, through the interlayer insulator.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting a grid-connected inverter from a low grid voltage includes a first output current sensor configured to sense an output current of a grid-connected inverter, a first output current calculator configured to calculate a D-axis current and a Q-axis current of the output current to obtain the output current that is sensed, and a first output current controller configured to determine whether a difference between the output current and a reference current exceeds a predetermined range, and to decrease the output current by a predetermined value when the difference between the output current and the reference current exceeds the predetermined range.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compensating for a ripple and offset of an inverter and an apparatus and method for compensating for a ripple and offset of an inverter which removes a ripple component by compensating for an offset component included in a signal input to the inverter from an inverter controller. A method that senses a direct current (DC) input to an inverter from an inverter controller and an alternating current (AC) output from the inverter and removes a ripple component included in the DC based on the sensed currents, a method that removes a ripple component included in a reference voltage that is output from an inverter controller and is input to an inverter, and a method that compensates for an offset component of an AC voltage/AC used for inverter control and reduces a ripple component corresponding to an output frequency of an inverter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compensating for a ripple and offset of an inverter and an apparatus and method for compensating for a ripple and offset of an inverter which removes a ripple component by compensating for an offset component included in a signal input to the inverter from an inverter controller. A method that senses a direct current (DC) input to an inverter from an inverter controller and an alternating current (AC) output from the inverter and removes a ripple component included in the DC based on the sensed currents, a method that removes a ripple component included in a reference voltage that is output from an inverter controller and is input to an inverter, and a method that compensates for an offset component of an AC voltage/AC used for inverter control and reduces a ripple component corresponding to an output frequency of an inverter.

Abstract: A shift lever of an automotive transmission is provided, which reduces operating time and an assembling process. The shift lever includes a knob, a rod coupled to the knob, and a plurality of connectors formed at one side of each of the knob and the rod and electrically connected when the knob and the rod are coupled to each other, wherein the plurality of connectors comprises: a first connector including a plurality of first connection terminals spaced apart a predetermined distance from each other, and a second connector including a plurality of second connection terminals inserted between each of the plurality of first connection terminals when the knob and the rod are coupled to each other to face the plurality of first connection terminals, the plurality of second connection terminals each having a surface contacting a surface of each of the plurality of first connection terminals.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling overcurrent of a grid-connected inverter due to an abnormal grid voltage includes a grid voltage sensor configured to sense a grid voltage according to an output current of the grid-connected inverter, a voltage variation calculator configured to calculate a D-axis voltage and a Q-axis voltage of the grid voltage to obtain variation values of the D-axis voltage and the Q-axis voltage, and an output current controller configured to determine whether at least one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds a set value of the grid voltage variation, and decrease the output current by a predetermined value when one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds the set value of the grid voltage variation.