Abstract: Disclosed is a self-powered perovskite X-ray detector. The self-powered perovskite X-ray detector according to an embodiment of the present invention has a shape wherein a scintillator converting incident X-rays into visible light is combined with a perovskite photodetector, wherein the scintillator and the perovskite light absorption layer include a perovskite compound represented by Formula 1 below: AaMbXc??[Formula 1] where A is a monovalent cation, M is a divalent metal cation or a trivalent metal cation, X is a monovalent anion, a+2b=c when M is a divalent metal cation, a+3b=4c when M is a trivalent metal cation, and a, b, and c are natural numbers.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for removing impurities in thin film and a substrate processing apparatus. The method for removing impurities in a thin film includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a thin film formed thereon in a process chamber; supplying a first gas reacting and coupling with impurities contained in the thin film, into the process chamber; exhausting a coupled product of the impurities and the first gas by depressurizing an interior of the process chamber after stopping the supply of the first gas; curing the thin film by supplying a second gas being different from the first gas into the process chamber; and stopping the supply of the second gas and exhausting the remaining second gas from the interior of the process chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biopolymer-based hydrogel as a functional biomaterial produced by crosslinking in the presence of a photopolymerization initiator. The hydrogel of the present invention is elastic so as to be adapted to various shapes in both in vivo and in vitro applications. It is biocompatible, achieving maximum effects on wound healing as wound dressing and tissue adhesion preventing material. The present invention also relates to a method for producing the biocompatible hydrogel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device for improving productivity. The display device having a touch sensor is configured such that the total thickness of at least one inorganic insulation layer disposed on the region above each of dams is different from the total thickness of the at least one inorganic insulation layer disposed on a trench region between the dams. Thus, a photoresist for forming a routing line is formed so as to have a uniform thickness on the region above each of the dams and the trench region between the dams, and thus productivity is improved.

Abstract: A method for sensing damage to a bearing of an engine using a vibration signal may sense the damage to the bearing even without a sensor for directly sensing the damage to the bearing using a frequency signal input to a knocking sensor from the engine for each traveling state (acceleration traveling, cruise traveling, deceleration traveling) of a vehicle.

Abstract: Discussed is a touch display device having an antenna disposed in a panel, thereby improving product reliability while reducing manufacturing cost. The touch display device includes a display unit including a plurality of pixels disposed in an active area, an encapsulation unit disposed on the display unit, the encapsulation unit being configured to seal the plurality of pixels, a touch sensor unit including a plurality of touch sensors disposed on the encapsulation unit, an antenna pattern disposed at an edge on the touch sensor unit in the state in which a planarization layer is interposed therebetween, the antenna pattern not overlapping a touch electrode and a touch routing line included in the touch sensor unit, and a ground plane disposed in an identical layer to any one metal layer belonging to the display unit, the ground plane overlapping the antenna pattern.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus is provided. The touch display apparatus may include an encapsulating unit covering light-emitting devices, a touch sensor on the encapsulating unit, and a black matrix on the touch sensor. The touch sensor may include first touch electrode disposed side by side, first bridge electrodes connecting the first touch electrodes in a first direction, second touch electrodes disposed between the first touch electrodes, and second bridge electrodes connecting the second touch electrode in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second bridge electrodes may cross the first bridge electrodes. The second bridge electrodes may be disposed on a layer different from the second touch electrodes. For example, the second touch electrodes may be disposed on the same layer as the first touch electrodes and the first bridge electrodes.

Abstract: A method for sensing damage to a bearing of an engine using a vibration signal may sense the damage to the bearing even without a sensor for directly sensing the damage to the bearing using a frequency signal input to a knocking sensor from the engine for each traveling state (acceleration traveling, cruise traveling, deceleration traveling) of a vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relate to thin films incorporating high aspect ratio feature definitions and methods for forming the same. As gate height increases, 3D NAND gate stacks are subject to higher aspect ratio etching. Due to the current limitations of etching techniques, the vertical etch profile typically tapers as the depth into the gate stack increases. The inventors have devised a unique deposition scheme that compensates for etch performance degradation in deep trenches by a novel plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) film deposition method. The inventors have found that by grading various properties (e.g., refractive index, stress of the film, dopant concentration in the film) of the as-deposited films (e.g., silicon nitride) a more uniform etch profile can be achieved by compensating for variations in both dry and wet etch rates.

Abstract: A display device prevents cracks from spreading to an active area. The display device includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area having a bending area, a thin-film transistor disposed in the active area, a light-emitting element disposed in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element, a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer, a touch pad disposed in the non-active area, a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area, and a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area. Thus, the crack prevention layer is capable of preventing the occurrence of cracks in the bending area BA, thus preventing cracks from spreading to the active area AA.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus is provided. The touch display apparatus may include a light-emitting device and a touch sensor. The touch sensor may be disposed on an encapsulating unit covering the light-emitting device. A photo-electric device may be disposed between the encapsulating unit and the touch sensor. The photo-electric device may be disposed outside an emission area in which the light-emitting device is disposed. A light-absorbing layer of the photo-electric device may overlap at least one of touch electrodes and bridges of the touch sensor. Thus, the touch display apparatus may increase the time that the touch display apparatus is used without external power source connected by using the electrical energy generated by the photo-electric device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device capable of reducing the thickness and the weigh thereof. In an organic light-emitting diode display device having a touch sensor, a plurality of routing lines, which are connected respectively to a plurality of touch sensors disposed on an encapsulation unit, are disposed on different planes so as to overlap each other and are electrically connected to each other through a plurality of routing contact holes. Thereby, a connection fault between the routing lines is prevented. In addition, through the provision of the touch sensors above the encapsulation unit, a separate attachment process is unnecessary, which results in a simplified manufacturing process and reduced costs.

Abstract: A touch display device for preventing damage to test patterns is configured such that a test cover layer, which is formed of the same material as at least one of a plurality of insulating films disposed between a light-emitting element and a touch electrode, is disposed on a test pattern formed on a peripheral portion of a substrate, thereby preventing damage to the test pattern during the process of manufacturing a touch sensor.

Abstract: Provided are a graphene-based compound, a preparation method thereof, a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound, and a graphene quantum dot. Specifically, provided are a graphene-based compound prepared from a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound including hydrocarbyl amine, a hydroxyl group-containing carbon source, and an acid, a preparation method thereof, a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound, and a graphene quantum dot.

Abstract: A memory device includes a buffer die configured to receive a first broadcast command and a second broadcast command from an external device; and a plurality of core dies stacked on the buffer die. The plurality of core dies include: a first core die including a first processing circuit, a first memory cell array, a first command decoder configured to decode the first broadcast command, and a first data input/output circuit configured to output data of the first memory cell array to a common data input/output bus under control of the first command decoder; and a second core die including a second processing circuit, a second memory cell array, a second command decoder configured to decode the second broadcast command, and a second data input/output circuit configured to receive the data of the first memory cell array through the common data input/output bus under control of the second command decoder.

Abstract: A thin and lightweight display device is disclosed. An organic light-emitting display device having a touch sensor is configured such that an outer planarization layer fills a space between a plurality of dams, thereby preventing a short circuit between routing lines in the space between the dams, and such that touch electrodes are disposed on an encapsulation structure for encapsulating a light-emitting element, with the result that an additional bonding process is not required, whereby the process is simplified and cost is reduced.

Abstract: A display device prevents cracks from spreading to an active area. The display device includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area having a bending area, a thin-film transistor disposed in the active area, a light-emitting element disposed in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element, a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer, a touch pad disposed in the non-active area, a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area, and a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area. Thus, the crack prevention layer is capable of preventing the occurrence of cracks in the bending area BA, thus preventing cracks from spreading to the active area AA.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a display unit including a plurality of pixels disposed in an active area, an encapsulation unit disposed on the display unit, the encapsulation unit being configured to seal the plurality of pixels, and a touch sensor unit including an organic buffer layer disposed on the encapsulation unit and a plurality of touch sensors disposed on the organic buffer layer in the active area, wherein the end of the organic buffer layer and the end of the encapsulation unit are disposed in a bezel area adjacent to the bezel area so as to have a stepped end profile, and a plurality of touch routing lines connected to the plurality of touch sensors of the touch sensor unit and disposed in the bezel area is disposed along the stepped end profile of the end of the organic buffer layer and the end of the encapsulation unit.

Abstract: Provided is a cooking utensil for cooking by variously combining multi-structured composite bases according to a user's selection. The cooking utensil includes: a base portion made of a composite material and formed to have different thermal conductivities of a heat source according to cooking ingredients and cooking methods; a body portion into which the cooking ingredients are put and to which the base portion is detachably coupled; and a lid configured to seal an upper part of the body portion.

Abstract: A touch display device for preventing deterioration in image quality is structured such that a plurality of touch sensors is disposed on an encapsulation unit encapsulating a light-emitting element and includes a driving signal line, which includes a first driving signal line disposed below the encapsulation unit and a second driving signal line disposed above the encapsulation unit so as to be in contact with the first driving signal line to reduce line resistance of the driving signal line, thereby preventing deterioration in image quality.