Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a relay examination device and a battery management system including the same, the relay examination device includes a first resistor unit having one end connected to one end of a relay, a second resistor unit having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor unit, a power unit connected to the other end of the second resistor unit and configured to supply power, and a control unit configured to receive a voltage signal applied between the first resistor unit and the second resistor unit and to examine whether the relay is open or closed or whether the relay has malfunctioned.

Abstract: An embodiment fuel cell includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction, a plate disposed at one of two end portions of the cell stack, the plate including a first terminal unit protruding in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a heating element including a second terminal unit engaged with the first terminal unit of the plate in the second direction, the heating element being disposed between the one of the two end portions of the cell stack and the plate, and an insulation part disposed at at least one of the first terminal unit or the second terminal unit, wherein one of the first terminal unit and the second terminal unit includes a pair of male heater terminals protruding in the second direction, and the other includes a pair of female heater terminals.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring an insulation resistance according to the present invention includes: a first distribution resistor connected to a positive terminal of a battery and a ground; a first switch connected to the positive terminal of the battery and the first distribution resistor; a second distribution resistor connected to a negative terminal of the battery and the ground; a second switch connected to the negative terminal the battery and the second distribution resistor; and an insulation resistance measurement unit measuring a resistance value of a negative electrode insulation resistor of the battery using a first voltage applied to the first distribution resistor and measuring a resistance value of a positive electrode insulation resistor of the battery using a second voltage applied to the second distribution resistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double-flow nozzle according to the present invention, the double-flow nozzle including: a body portion provided with a space portion defined at an inner side thereof; a first discharge pipe provided at the body portion and discharging a first fluid being supplied to the space portion; and a second discharge pipe discharging a second fluid while being in a state inserted into the first discharge pipe, wherein the first discharge pipe, in a state spaced apart by a predetermined gap from an outer surface of the second discharge pipe, includes a plurality of swirl-generating flow passages spaced apart by a predetermined interval from each other and arranged along a circumferential direction of the second discharge pipe.

Abstract: A connecting device for piping is disclosed. The connecting device for piping includes a connecting device body having therein ball insertion holes, balls inserted into the ball insertion holes so as to come into close contact with the outer surface of a pipe, a locking cap including a locking cap body movably coupled to the connecting device body and a pressing rim portion pressing the balls, a locking cap spring pressing the locking cap toward the position at which the locking cap contacts the balls, a stopper cap movably coupled to the connecting device body so as to limit movement of the locking cap, a plunger including a plunger body, a plunger tube inserted into the pipe, and a packing disposed on the periphery of the plunger tube so as to come into contact with the pipe, and a plunger spring pressing the plunger toward the pipe.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for converting the target gas contained in the exhaust gas in plasma phase and an apparatus for implementing the method, the method comprising the steps of: generating a plasma in a conversion region in which the conversion of the target gas occurs; supplying, to the conversion region, a conversion promoting agent containing a conversion promoting element of which the first ionization energy is not greater than 10 eV for promoting the conversion of the target gas; supplying, to the conversion region, a conversion agent that produces conversion products by combining with the dissociation products of the target gas and prevents the dissociation products from recombining into the target gas; and supplying the exhaust gas containing the target gas to the conversion region.

Abstract: Proposed is a separable fireproof cover for a valve actuator, the cover including: a plurality of parts, wherein one of the plurality of parts includes: a heat-blocking fireproof glass window in a shape of a circular plate; and a solid fireproof agent provided around an edge of the heat-blocking fireproof glass window, and the one of the plurality of parts is injection-molded by injecting the heat-blocking fireproof glass window and a liquefied fireproof agent into a mold into which a zinc-coated mesh is provided, the liquefied fireproof agent being obtained by mixing epoxy-based Chartek A and Chartek B in a 2.44:1 weight ratio.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery cell monitoring unit having a fault injection terminal and a battery management system using the same. The battery management system includes: a microcontroller unit transmitting and receiving communications information through a communications input/output terminal; a fault generator unit generating fault information and transmitting the fault information through a fault information output terminal; and a battery cell monitoring unit coupled to the communications input/output terminal and the fault information output terminal, and configured to diagnose an operation of internal function based on the fault information transmitted from the fault generator unit and to output an internal diagnosis result value to the microcontroller unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a connecting device for piping for connecting a pipe to another pipe or to another part for piping. The connecting device includes an adapter and a pipe nipple configured to be threadedly engaged with the adapter. The pipe nipple is fixed to an end of a pipe, and an end of another pipe is inserted into the adapter. The adapter includes a hollow adapter body, a cap coupled to the adapter body, a grip ring configured to fix the pipe introduced into the adapter body, a body-sealing member configured to provide a seal between the adapter body and the pipe, a sleeve disposed between the grip ring and the body-sealing member, and a metal sealing member configured to provide a seal between the adapter body and the pipe nipple.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oral complex preparation comprising: a capsule containing a fat-soluble first drug; and a solid preparation containing a second drug, the solid preparation being embedded into the capsule and including an oil-proof material coating layer on the surface thereof The oral complex preparation of the present invention prepared by embedding the solid preparation including the oil-proof material coating layer on the surface thereof and containing the second drug into the capsule containing the fat-soluble first drug enables two types of drug ingredients to be simultaneously administered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a humidifying and cooling apparatus for a fuel cell, and more particularly, to a humidifying and cooling apparatus for a fuel cell for actively and effectively performing a cooling and a humidification control of supplied air, when high-humidity air is supplied to a fuel cell stack in an air supplying apparatus for a fuel cell for supplying an appropriate humidity to the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: Provided is a grill plate that prevents the generation of soot, and the grill plate that prevents the generation of soot comprises: a grill body that is foldable to form peaks and valleys; supporting frames that are provided with oil collecting passages for collecting oil collected in the valleys while supporting the valleys of the grill body at the lower side of the grill body; and first and second supporting members that each support each of both ends of the supporting frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle radiation heater being configured to perform heating by directly emitting radiant heat toward a passenger at an early stage of starting of a vehicle in winter. The vehicle radiation heater according to the present invention can be simple in structure, thereby being easy to manufacture, can quickly emit high-temperature radiant heat over the entire area of the heater, thereby enhancing rapid and comforting heating effects, and can maintain a constant temperature, thereby preventing a risk of overheating.

Abstract: A system and a method of detecting a temperature of a battery, which calculate a resistance value of a temperature detecting unit based on a size of a voltage applied to the temperature detecting unit connected with a battery for measuring a temperature of the battery, and detect the temperature of the battery connected with the temperature detecting unit based on the calculated resistance value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant heater. The purpose of the present invention, a coolant heater which effectively heats coolant of a vehicle by means of a heating unit, is to provide a coolant heater having improved sensitivity and responsiveness to over-heating and assured stability by utilizing a temperature fuse to prevent over-heating. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a coolant heater having enhanced durability of the temperature fuse coupling part by improving the structure by which the temperature fuse is fixed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a connecting device for piping for connecting a pipe to another pipe or to another part for piping. The connecting device includes an adapter and a pipe nipple configured to be threadedly engaged with the adapter. The pipe nipple is fixed to an end of a pipe, and an end of another pipe is inserted into the adapter. The adapter includes a hollow adapter body, a cap coupled to the adapter body, a grip ring configured to fix the pipe introduced into the adapter body, a body-sealing member configured to provide a seal between the adapter body and the pipe, a sleeve disposed between the grip ring and the body-sealing member, and a metal sealing member configured to provide a seal between the adapter body and the pipe nipple.

Abstract: Provided is an end cell heater for a fuel cell capable of preventing water existing in reaction cells of a fuel cell stack from being frozen to improve initial start ability and initial driving performance of the fuel cell at the time of cold-starting the fuel cell during winter by disposing heaters on end cells disposed at both ends of the fuel cell stack and capable of securing air-tightness and pressure resistance properties of air passages and fuel passages formed in the end cell.