Abstract: A method for fabricating an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include: forming a first interlayer dielectric layer over a substrate to have an opening exposing the substrate; forming a bottom electrode in a portion of the opening to have an exposed top surface; forming a variable resistance material layer along sidewalls of the remaining portion of the opening and the exposed top surface of the bottom electrode; forming a top electrode over the variable resistance material layer so as to fill the opening; etching the first interlayer dielectric layer to a predetermined depth to expose a part of the variable resistance material layer surrounding sidewalls of the top electrode; and removing the part of the variable resistance material layer to form a unit cell.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel includes; an insulation substrate, a TFT disposed on the insulation substrate and including a drain electrode, a passivation layer covering the TFT and including a contact portion disposed therein corresponding to the drain electrode, a partition comprising an organic material disposed on the passivation layer, and including a transverse portion, a longitudinal portion, and a contact portion disposed on the drain electrode, a color filter disposed on the passivation layer and disposed in a region defined by the partition, an organic capping layer disposed on the partition and the color filter, and a pixel electrode disposed on the organic capping layer, and connected to the drain electrode through the contact portion of the passivation layer and the contact portion of the partition, wherein a contact hole is formed in the organic capping layer corresponding to the contact portion of the passivation layer.

Abstract: A black photosensitive resin composition includes (A) an alkali soluble polyimide-polyamic acid copolymerization resin; (B) a multi-functional monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a black colorant; and (E) a solvent, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the same, and a display device including the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: A black photosensitive resin composition includes (A) an alkali soluble polyimide-polyamic acid copolymerization resin; (B) a multi-functional monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a black colorant; and (E) a solvent, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the same, and a display device including the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include: forming a first interlayer dielectric layer over a substrate to have an opening exposing the substrate; forming a bottom electrode in a portion of the opening to have an exposed top surface; forming a variable resistance material layer along sidewalls of the remaining portion of the opening and the exposed top surface of the bottom electrode; forming a top electrode over the variable resistance material layer so as to fill the opening; etching the first interlayer dielectric layer to a predetermined depth to expose a part of the variable resistance material layer surrounding sidewalls of the top electrode; and removing the part of the variable resistance material layer to form a unit cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are a positive photosensitive resin composition including (A) an alkali soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a first dissolution-controlling agent including at least one of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2; (D) a second dissolution-controlling agent including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3; and (E) a solvent, and a photosensitive resin film and a display device using the same.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include: forming a first interlayer dielectric layer over a substrate to have an opening exposing the substrate; forming a bottom electrode in a portion of the opening to have an exposed top surface; forming a variable resistance material layer along sidewalls of the remaining portion of the opening and the exposed top surface of the bottom electrode; forming a top electrode over the variable resistance material layer so as to fill the opening; etching the first interlayer dielectric layer to a predetermined depth to expose a part of the variable resistance material layer surrounding sidewalls of the top electrode; and removing the part of the variable resistance material layer to form a unit cell.

Abstract: A pedestrian detection radar for detecting a human being using a crosswalk using an ultra-wide band (UWB) pulse signal and a traffic light control system including the same are provided. The pedestrian detection radar includes a first transmitting module configured to transmit a first signal having a UWB pulse to a detection region; a receiving module configured to receive a second signal which is reflected from an object in the detection region and is related with the first signal; an analyzing module configured to analyze the second. signal, to determine whether the object is a human being according to an analysis result, and to generate a determination signal; and a second transmitting module configured to generate a control signal using the determination signal and to transmit the control signal to the traffic light.

Abstract: A hose clip includes a body made of a steel material, and a composite coating film formed on a surface of the body. The composite coating film is clear post-processed with a silicate-based material so that a silicate inorganic binder and an acrylic inorganic binder are appropriately diluted in the hose clip to perform clear post-processing coating, thereby preventing corrosion by potential difference and improving visibility. Phenomenon such as coolant leakage and engine burning due to fastening omission of the hose clip may be prevented to improve marketability and durability of a vehicle, and a manufacturing process of the hose clip.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus used to manufacture large substrates on a mass scale and that allows high-definition patterning, and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus using the same, the apparatus includes a loading unit fixing a substrate onto an electrostatic chuck; a deposition unit including a chamber maintained in a vacuum state and a thin film deposition assembly disposed in the chamber, separated from the substrate by a predetermined distance, to deposit a thin film on the substrate fixed on the electrostatic chuck; an unloading unit separating the substrate on which a deposition process is completed, from the electrostatic chuck; a first circulation unit sequentially moving the electrostatic chuck on which the substrate is fixed, to the loading unit, the deposition unit, and the unloading unit; and a second circulation unit returning the electrostatic chuck separated from the substrate to the loading unit from the unloading unit, wherein the first circulation unit

Abstract: A device includes a substrate; a light blocking layer on the substrate; a passivation film covering the light blocking layer on the substrate; a thin film transistor on the passivation film; another passivation film covering the thin film transistor; a color filter on the another passivation film; and an insulation layer on the another passivation film and covering the color filter, wherein the light blocking layer is patterned using a composition including a heat resistance polymer, a cross-linking agent, a black colorant, and a solvent. A method of patterning the light blocking layer is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive photosensitive resin composition including (A) an alkali soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a cross-linking agent; (D) a thermal acid generator; (E) a phenol compound; and (F) an organic solvent, wherein the cross-linking agent and thermal acid generator are included in a weight ratio of about 1:50 to about 50:1.

Abstract: A bracket for a display panel, the bracket including a first plate for contacting the display panel, a second plate facing the first plate and having an area smaller than that of the first plate, and partitions between the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a pixel including a first subpixel and a second subpixel; a first signal line connected to the first subpixel and transmitting a first signal; a second signal line connected to the second subpixel and transmitting a second signal; a third signal line intersecting the first and the second signal lines, connected to at least one of the first and the second subpixels, and transmitting a third signal; and a fourth signal line intersecting the first and the second signal lines and transmitting a fourth signal, wherein the first subpixel and the second subpixel are supplied with data voltages having different magnitude, and the data voltages applied to the first and the second subpixels are originated from a single image information.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel includes; an insulation substrate, a TFT disposed on the insulation substrate and including a drain electrode, a passivation layer covering the TFT and including a contact portion disposed therein corresponding to the drain electrode, a partition comprising an organic material disposed on the passivation layer, and including a transverse portion, a longitudinal portion, and a contact portion disposed on the drain electrode, a color filter disposed on the passivation layer and disposed in a region defined by the partition, an organic capping layer disposed on the partition and the color filter, and a pixel electrode disposed on the organic capping layer, and connected to the drain electrode through the contact portion of the passivation layer and the contact portion of the partition, wherein a contact hole is formed in the organic capping layer corresponding to the contact portion of the passivation layer.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a substrate including a first region and a second region separated from the first region; an interlayer dielectric layer formed over the substrate including first and second regions; a first contact plug located over the first region and formed through the interlayer dielectric layer; a second contact plug located over the second region and formed through the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the first and the second contact plugs having different structures in the first and second regions, respectively; and a variable resistance element formed over the interlayer dielectric layer over the first region so as to be in contact with the first contact plug.

Abstract: A refrigerator having a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment and performs a plurality of individual refrigerating cycles using a plurality of compressors so as to individually cool the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment. The refrigerator includes a plurality of compressors, a plurality of condensers, a plurality of expansion valves, and a plurality of evaporators. One of the plurality of condensers is disposed in a machine compartment and the other condenser is disposed outside the machine compartment so that a heat dissipation effect of the machine compartment may be improved and arrangement availability may be increased. Also, the refrigerator includes a plurality of compressors, a dual path condenser, a plurality of expansion valves, and a plurality of evaporators. The dual path condenser may have a plurality of individual condensation paths.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) an alkali soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a phenol compound; (D) a thermal acid generator; and (E) a solvent, wherein the solvent includes an organic solvent having a boiling point of less than about 160° C. under an atmospheric pressure and an organic solvent having a boiling point of greater than or equal to about 160° C. under an atmospheric pressure, wherein the organic solvent having a boiling point of less than about 160° C. is included in an amount of greater than or equal to about 90 wt % and less than about 100 wt % based on the total amount of the solvent, and the organic solvent having a boiling point of greater than or equal to about 160° C. is included in an amount of greater than about 0 wt % and less than or equal to about 10 wt % based on the total amount of the solvent, a photosensitive resin film using the same, and a display device.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a storage chamber; an evaporator; an evaporator receiving portion and a defrost water tray slantingly arranged at a lower side of the evaporator receiving portion; a machinery chamber having an evaporation tray; an upper hose communicated with the defrost water tray; a lower hose connected to the upper hose while extending to the evaporation tray, the lower hose being provided, at one side thereof, with an air inlet hole to introduce outside air. The air inlet hole is formed at a slanted mounting surface protruding inside of a vertically-extending portion of the lower hose while being slanted downward. An opening and closing unit is provided in the vertically-extending portion of the lower hose that is configured to open the air inlet hole by an internal pressure of the storage chamber during opening of the door, and to close the air inlet hole by gravity.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flexible display device includes forming a buffer layer on a base substrate, wherein the buffer layer is transparent and has a optical bandgap of about 3.0 eV to about 4.0 eV; forming a flexible substrate on the buffer layer; forming display elements on the flexible substrate; and irradiating a laser to the buffer layer to detach the flexible substrate from the base substrate.