Abstract: A method of Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) of a processor includes measuring a first utilization of the processor utilized to execute at least one of a graphic task and a computing task. A second utilization is generated by adjusting the first utilization based on a duration of the graphic task and a duration of the computing task. An operation frequency of the processor is determined based on a comparison of the second utilization with at least one threshold value.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided, and includes a communication interface and a first processor and a second processor. The first processor may be configured to receive first base station information from base station, search a first memory for first wireless information corresponding to the received first base station information, and when the first wireless information is not searched in the first memory, send a request for second wireless information corresponding to the first base station information to the second processor, and the second processor may be configured to search a second memory for the second wireless information based on the request for the second wireless information. Other various embodiments are also available.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method are provided. The electronic device includes a display; and a processor configured to detect at least one representative color of an image using a color palette that is determined through information corresponding to at least a portion of the image displayed on the display and at least one of specified conditions of the electronic device, convert a color of an object displayed on the display using the representative color, and control the display to display the color-converted object.

Abstract: A method of Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) of a processor includes measuring a first utilization of the processor utilized to execute at least one of a graphic task and a computing task. A second utilization is generated by adjusting the first utilization based on a duration of the graphic task and a duration of the computing task. An operation frequency of the processor is determined based on a comparison of the second utilization with at least one threshold value.

Abstract: Provided are a treating liquid supplying unit, and a substrate processing apparatus and method using the same. Temperature of treating liquid in a treating liquid pipe built into a nozzle arm can be maintained, through heat transfer between the nozzle arm and a standby port and heat transfer between the nozzle arm and a nozzle moving unit, while the nozzle arm is standing by in standby position, while processing is being performed at a processing position, and during movement between the standby position and a processing position. Thus, treating liquid supplied from a nozzle can be maintained at a predetermined temperature by the treating liquid supplying unit, and the substrate processing apparatus and method using the same.

Abstract: Presented herein is a method of processing an image. The method includes obtaining a scale ratio for an original image, obtaining coefficient information based on the scale ratio, applying data conversion and scaling of the original image base on using the coefficient information to at least some of the original image, and generating image processed data corresponding to the scale ratio.

Abstract: A transparent specimen cutting method is provided using ultrafast laser and a dicing device for machining the transparent specimen. The cutting method includes forming a focal point by generating and focusing an ultrafast laser beam which has a pulse width of 10 fs-10 ps from a laser source and a center wavelength corresponding to the bandwidth of a transparent specimen, transmitting energy to the inside of the transparent specimen using the focused pulse laser beam by positioning the focal point of the pulse laser beam such that the focal point is positioned in an inner area on the inside of the both side surfaces of the transparent specimen, and generating and propagating cracks by relatively moving the focal point or the transparent specimen along a cut line in a desired shape such that cracks are propagated on the transparent specimen at a distance from the movement line of the focal point.

Abstract: A wireless communication device having a stable capacity of an antenna even if a terminal is bent or folded is disclosed. The wireless communication device includes an antenna, a first ground portion to which the antenna is grounded, and a second ground portion that is electrically separated from the first ground portion, and the wireless communication device is bent around a boundary between the first ground portion and the second ground portion.

Abstract: Provided is a communication method of a neighboring terminal and a target terminal in which a cooperative terminal that has a better SINR or a better channel condition provides help to a target terminal through cooperation between terminals based on a random access mode or a scheduling mode, so that an SINR of the target terminal is improved without help from a base station.

Abstract: Provided is a cooperative communication technology of a target terminal and a cooperative terminal. In an environment in which interference exists between cells, cooperation between terminals may be performed in order to improve quality of signals that are received from a base station.

Abstract: Provided is a communication method of a neighboring terminal and a target terminal in which a cooperative terminal that has a better SINR or a better channel condition provides help to a target terminal through cooperation between terminals based on a random access mode or a scheduling mode, so that an SINR of the target terminal is improved without help from a base station.

Abstract: Provided is a cooperative communication technology of a target terminal and a cooperative terminal. In an environment in which interference exists between cells, cooperation between terminals may be performed in order to improve quality of signals that are received from a base station.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate supporting member including a spin head on which a substrate is placed, a nozzle discharging processing liquid to the substrate placed on the spin head, and a processing liquid supplying source supplying the processing liquid to the nozzle. The nozzle includes a nozzle main body that has a plurality of discrete discharging openings and an integration discharging opening. The discrete discharging openings have a slit-shaped cross section having a first length and are arrayed in series in a predetermined direction. The integration discharging opening is formed by connecting the discrete discharging openings to each other in a single slot shape having a length greater than the first length, and finally discharges the processing liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed are a half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part and a manufacturing method thereof that can pattern a plurality of layers using one mask, by having at least two or more semi-transmission parts with light transmission that are different from each other. The half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part comprises a transparent substrate, a light transmission part formed the transparent substrate to transmit irradiation light of a predetermined wavelength band, a light shielding part formed the transparent substrate to shield the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band, and at least two or more semi-transmission parts formed by depositing semi-transmission material on the transparent substrate to pass through the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band with each different light transmission.

Abstract: A half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part and a manufacturing method thereof that can pattern a plurality of layers using one mask, by having at least two or more semi-transmission parts with light transmission that are different from each other, are provided. The half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part includes a transparent substrate, a light transmission part formed the transparent substrate to transmit irradiation light of a predetermined wavelength band, a light shielding part formed the transparent substrate to shield the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band, and at least two or more semi-transmission parts formed by depositing semi-transmission material on the transparent substrate to pass through the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band with each different light transmission.

Abstract: The motor includes a cylindrical rotor core, a plurality of magnets axially penetrated in the rotor core, a pair of separation-preventing plates installed at both ends of the rotor core, and at least one fixing member to fix the separation-preventing plates to the rotor core. The fixing member includes a rod portion extending in an axial direction of the rotor core to be disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotor core, and supporting portions bent from both ends of the rod portion and used to support the separation-preventing plates. The separation-preventing plates can be fixed to the rotor core by the fixing member disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core. The fixing member has no risk of hindering the flow of magnetic flux generated from the magnets, resulting in an improvement in the performance of the motor.

Abstract: A distributed video encoder and decoder and a distributed video encoding and decoding method through a symmetrical motion prediction and channel division are provided. Side information may be generated through the symmetrical motion prediction, and only a portion, which is significantly distorted, may be encoded and decoded into a channel code through an evaluation of the side information and thus, a configuration of the distributed video decoder may be simplified.

Abstract: Disclosed are a half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part and a manufacturing method thereof that can pattern a plurality of layers using one mask, by having at least two or more semi-transmission parts with light transmission that are different from each other. The half tone mask having a multi semi-transmission part comprises a transparent substrate, a light transmission part formed the transparent substrate to transmit irradiation light of a predetermined wavelength band, a light shielding part formed the transparent substrate to shield the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band, and at least two or more semi-transmission parts formed by depositing semi-transmission material on the transparent substrate to pass through the irradiation light of the predetermined wavelength band with each different light transmission.

Abstract: Provided are a treating liquid supplying unit, and a substrate processing apparatus and method using the same. Temperature of treating liquid in a treating liquid pipe built into a nozzle arm can be maintained, through heat transfer between the nozzle arm and a standby port and heat transfer between the nozzle arm and a nozzle moving unit, while the nozzle arm is standing by in standby position, while processing is being performed at a processing position, and during movement between the standby position and a processing position. Thus, treating liquid supplied from a nozzle can be maintained at a predetermined temperature by the treating liquid supplying unit, and the substrate processing apparatus and method using the same.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate supporting member including a spin head on which a substrate is placed, a nozzle discharging processing liquid to the substrate placed on the spin head, and a processing liquid supplying source supplying the processing liquid to the nozzle. The nozzle includes a nozzle main body that has a plurality of discrete discharging openings and an integration discharging opening. The discrete discharging openings have a slit-shaped cross section having a first length and are arrayed in series in a predetermined direction. The integration discharging opening is formed by connecting the discrete discharging openings to each other in a single slot shape having a length greater than the first length, and finally discharges the processing liquid.