Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium, such as BD-ROM, which contains copy protection information encoded in intermittent or alternate wobbled pits, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing data on the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium including a data area including at least two data sections and a linking area to link neighboring data sections, the linking area including dummy data, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium including a data area including at least two data sections and a linking area to link neighboring data sections, the linking area including user data and parity data, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium including a data area including at least two data sections and a linking area to link neighboring data sections, the linking area including at least one physical address, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium, such as BD-ROM, which includes copy protection indicating information, which can identify whether copy protection information is needed or not for the playback of contents stored on the recording medium, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing data on the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium, such as a high-density and/or read-only recording medium including a data area including at least two data sections and a linking area to link neighboring data sections, the linking area including at least two frame sync signals, where values of the at least two frame sync signals maintain uniqueness, and to methods and apparatuses for forming, recording, and reproducing the recording medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of converting a series of data words into modulated signals generates for each data word, a number of intermediate sequences by combining mutually different digital words with that data word, scrambles the intermediate sequences to form alternative sequences, translates each alternative sequence into a (d,k) constrained sequence, measures for each (d,k) constrained sequence, not only an inclusion rate of undesired sub-sequence but also a running DSV (Digital Sum Value), and selects one (d,k) constrained sequence having small inclusion rate for recording on an optical or magneto-optical recording medium among the (d,k) constrained sequences having maximum value of running DSV. smaller than a preset limit. Accordingly, efficient DSV control can be achieved for even relatively-long sequences.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of modulating a series of data words into (d,k) constrained sequence in order to record onto a recording medium. The present method generates, for each data word, a number of alternative sequences by combining mutually different digital words with the data word, calculates for each alternative sequence a digital sum value (DSV) and a penalty based on respective consecutive-zeros sections within the sequence and a joining consecutive “zeros” to a previously-selected sequence, and selects one alternative sequence for recording onto a recordable medium based on the calculated DSV and penalties. Owing to the present invention, DC component of sequences to be recorded onto a recording medium is suppressed and stabilization of a reproduction clock is improved through writing more edge information (i.e., “1”s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of converting a series of data words into modulated signals. This method generates for each data word a number of intermediate sequences by combining mutually different digital words with that data word, scrambles these intermediate sequences, translates each scrambled sequence into a (d,k) constrained sequence, detects running digital sum (RDS) every bit for each translated (d,k) constrained sequence while counting sign changes of each RDS, selects one sequence of which RDS changes most in sign among the (d,k) constrained sequences after discarding every sequence of which maximum value of RDS is beyond a preset threshold, and records the selected sequence onto a recordable medium such as an optical disk or a magneto-optical disk. The present invention can suppress DC component more remarkably in case that a sequence becomes longer.

Abstract: A high-density read-only optical disc, a method for recording DI (Disc Information) on the high-density read-only optical disc, and a method for reproducing data recorded on the high-density read-only optical disc. The DI recording method for repeatedly recording pit-shaped DI appropriate for the high-density read-only optical disc in a specific recording area contained in a Lead-In or Lead-Out zone more than a predetermined number of times. Therefore, it quickly reads DI recorded in a specific recording area, and normally reproduces data based upon the read DI.

Abstract: A high-density optical disc, a method for recording address and/or servo information on the high-density optical disc, and a method for reproducing data recorded on the high-density optical disc. Data is recorded on the high-density optical disc in units of a RUB (Recording Unit Block) having a predetermined size equal to that of an ECC (Error Correction Code) unit. Address information of the RUB and/or Spindle index information of predetermined channel bits needed for a spindle servo control operation are/is recorded in a first linking area or a second linking area of the RUB. Therefore, address information and/or spindle index information can be quickly recognized without using an additional complicated decoding operation during a playback time of an optical disc player, such that a user-desired specific position can be randomly accessed and a CLV-based spindle servo operation can be easily controlled.

Abstract: A high-density optical disc and a method for recording/reproducing data of the high-density optical disc are disclosed. Playback allowance codes adapted to determine region-based allowance of playback of data recorded on the optical disc are recorded in a part of user control data, having a predetermined recording size, recorded on the optical disc. When a data reproducing operation for the optical disc is carried out in an optical disc apparatus, a region-based playback allowance code corresponding to the intrinsic region identification information previously stored in the optical disc apparatus is detected from the user control data. The detected code is used as a de-scrambling key for an address unit number or user data to be read from the optical disc. Accordingly, it is possible to more efficiently achieve region-based protection of the copyright of a high-density optical disc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of modulating a series of data words into (d,k) constrained sequence in order to record onto a recording medium. The present method generates, for each data word, a number of alternative sequences by combining mutually different digital words with the data word, calculates for each alternative sequence a digital sum value (DSV) and a penalty based on respective consecutive-zeros sections within the sequence and a joining consecutive “zeros” to a previously-selected sequence, and selects one alternative sequence for recording onto a recordable medium based on the calculated DSV and penalties. Owing to the present invention, DC component of sequences to be recorded onto a recording medium is suppressed and stabilization of a reproduction clock is improved through writing more edge information (i.e., “1”s).

Abstract: A high-density read-only optical disc, and an optical disc apparatus and method using the same. The apparatus and method record data on a lead-in area of a high-density read-only optical disc such as a BD-ROM (Blu-ray disc ROM (Read Only Memory)) in the form of pre-pit strings associated with an HFM (High-Frequency Modulated) groove applied to a BD-RW (Blu-ray Disc Rewritable). Moreover, the apparatus and method continuously apply the same tracking servo operation to an entire area of the same high-density read-only optical disc or rewritable optical disc. Therefore, the apparatus and method can simplify an algorithm for controlling a plurality of tracking servo operations, and avoid an increased size of the optical disc apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of converting a series of data words into modulated signals. This method generates for each data word a number of intermediate sequences by combining mutually different digital words with that data word, scrambles these intermediate sequences to form alternative sequences, translates each alternative sequence into a (d, k) constrained sequence, measures for each (d, k) constrained sequence not only an inclusion rate of undesired sub-sequence but also a running DSV (Digital Sum Value), and selects one (d, k) constrained sequence having small inclusion rate for recording on an optical or magneto-optical recording medium among the (d, k) constrained sequences having maximum value of running DSV smaller than a preset limit. According to the present invention, efficient DSV control can be achieved for even relatively-long sequences.

Abstract: A method for modulating digital data and apparatus therefor is capable of determining a digital data stream coded by Run Length Limited swiftly and precisely so as to record data in a recording medium. The digital data modulating method includes the steps of comparing a preset critical value and DSV (Digital Sum Value) of a certain digital data stream, computing the penalty of the digital data stream by multiplying the number of the time that the DSV of the digital data stream is larger than the critical value by a preset weight value of the critical value, comparing the penalty of the digital data and a penalty of another digital data stream and selecting a digital data stream with a smaller penalty as the digital data stream. Therefore, with the method for modulating digital data and apparatus therefor, the digital data stream which will be modulated among a number of digital data streams can be selected precisely and swiftly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of converting a series of data words into modulated signals. This method generates for each data word a number of intermediate sequences by combining mutually different digital words with that data word, scrambles these intermediate sequences, translates each scrambled sequence into a (d,k) constrained sequence, detects running digital sum (RDS) every bit for each translated (d,k) constrained sequence while counting sign changes of each RDS, selects one sequence of which RDS changes most in sign among the (d,k) constrained sequences after discarding every sequence of which maximum value of RDS is beyond a preset threshold, and records the selected sequence onto a recordable medium such as an optical disk or a magneto-optical disk. The present invention can suppress DC component more remarkably in case that a sequence becomes longer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of modulating a series of data words into (d,k) constrained sequence in order to record onto a recording medium. The present method generates, for each data word, a number of alternative sequences by combining mutually different digital words with the data word, calculates for each alternative sequence a digital sum value (DSV) and a penalty based on respective consecutive-zeros sections within the sequence and a joining consecutive “zeros” to a previously-selected sequence, and selects one alternative sequence for recording onto a recordable medium based on the calculated DSV and penalties. Owing to the present invention, DC component of sequences to be recorded onto a recording medium is suppressed and stabilization of a reproduction clock is improved through writing more edge information (i.e., “1”s).

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for recording wobble signals on an optical disc and an optical disc on which the wobble signals are recorded. After pre-coding bit data of address information to be recorded on an optical disc on the basis of at least 4 wobble units, wobble data pre-coded on at least 4 wobble units is modulated by a BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) or ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) method, and the modulated wobble data is alternately recorded on both sides of a land and/or groove of the optical disc. The case where wobble signals, recorded on sides of signal tracks of a groove and a land, in anti-phase are consecutively repeated is avoided. Further, the case where wobble signals, recorded on sides of signal tracks of a groove and a land, having different amplitudes are consecutively repeated is avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a wobble signal read from an optical disc. The wobble signal detection apparatus comprises an analog/digital (A/D) converter for A/D-converting an analog wobble signal, read from the optical disc and then band pass filtered, a slope detector for detecting a slope of the A/D-converted wobble signal according to a variation thereof, and a wobble signal detector for detecting a peak point of the A/D-converted wobble signal using the detected wobble signal slope, and detecting/outputting a square-wave wobble signal with a high level or low level transition at the detected peak point. The slope detector calculates variations of data values of the A/D-converted wobble signal sampled within a predetermined period on the basis of predetermined different weights, accumulates the calculated values and detects the slope of the A/D-converted wobble signal on the basis of the accumulated value.