Abstract: A display device includes a first vertical power line extending in a first direction and receiving a first power source; and a first horizontal power line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction between a first pixel and a second pixel and receiving the first power source, each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes first to third sub-pixels sequentially disposed in the first direction, the first pixel includes a first common pattern between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel extending in the second direction, the first sub-pixel of the first pixel and the second sub-pixel of the first pixel share the first common pattern and are connected to the first vertical power line, and the third sub-pixel of the first pixel shares the first horizontal power line with the first sub-pixel of the second pixel.

Abstract: A hydrogen activation/ionization accelerating apparatus having an ionization unit repeating arrangement structure is installed between a hydrogen fuel cell and a hydrogen supply device, wherein hydrogen supplied to the hydrogen fuel cell is activated by the strength of an ultra-high density line electric field and supplied in a high energy state to a hydrogen fuel cell stack, so as to serve as a turbo/accelerator that can generate large amounts of electricity by increasing bonding rates between hydrogen and oxygen through improvement of tivation/ionization rates with low energy in an ionization layer catalyst of the hydrogen fuel cell.

Abstract: There is provided a display device comprises a substrate; a circuit layer; and an element layer. The element layer comprises light emitting elements disposed in emission areas of a display area of the substrate, and light sensing elements disposed in light sensing areas of the display area. The circuit layer comprises light emitting pixel drivers electrically connected to the light emitting elements; light sensing pixel drivers electrically connected to the light sensing elements; data lines electrically connected to the light emitting pixel drivers; first dummy lines extending in a first direction; second dummy lines extending in parallel with the data lines; and a reset control line electrically connected to the light sensing pixel drivers, extending in the first direction, transmitting a reset control signal for resetting the light sensing pixel drivers, and overlapping at least some of the first dummy lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a stacked structure on a substrate and a vertical structure penetrating the stacked structure. The stacked structured includes a plurality of conductive lines stacked on the substrate. The vertical structure may include a vertical insulating pattern and a channel film extending along sidewalls of the vertical insulating pattern. The vertical insulating pattern may include an inner region and an outer region. The outer region of the vertical insulating pattern may be placed between the channel film and the inner region of the vertical insulating pattern, and the outer region of the vertical insulating pattern may include a diffused metal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manifold refrigerant module comprising: a manifold plate having a plurality of refrigerant flow paths formed therein; and a plurality of heat exchangers arranged on the manifold plate, wherein the plurality of heat exchangers are arranged in the left-right direction or the up-down direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor die stack structure includes: preparing a base die including a base die substrate and a base die inter-layer dielectric layer; forming a base die front-side bonding pad structure; preparing a bottom die having a bottom die substrate and bottom die through-electrode; forming a bottom die front-side bonding pad structure in the bottom die substrate; forming a base-bottom die stack structure where the bottom die front-side bonding pad structure is directly in contact with the base die front-side; forming a base die through-electrode vertically passing through the base die substrate and electrically connected to the base die front-side bonding pad structure; forming a base die back-side bump structure electrically connected to the base die through-electrode; stacking middle dies and a top die in the base-bottom die stack structure; and forming a bottom die back-side bump structure electrically connected to the bottom die through-electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a plurality of scan lines, and a scan driver. The plurality of pixels includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, and a fourth pixel. The plurality of scan lines includes a first scan line, a second scan line, a third scan line, and a fourth scan line. The scan driver includes a plurality of stages that are respectively connected to the plurality of scan lines and outputs a plurality of scan signals. Active periods of scan signals of scan lines adjacent to each other among a plurality of scan lines do not overlap each other.

Abstract: A storage device and an operating method of the storage device are provided. The storage device comprises a first non-volatile memory device, a second non-volatile memory device, a third non-volatile memory device a storage controller configured to control the first non-volatile memory device, the second non-volatile memory device, and the third non-volatile memory device, control the first non-volatile memory device to extract a first on-cell count value after a first soft erase operation, set first to third read level offsets of the respective first to third non-volatile memory devices based on the respective first to third on-cell count values, select the first to third defense code parameter sets each corresponding to the respective first to third read level offsets, and transmits first to third read commands based on the selected respective first to third defense code parameter sets to the respective first to third non-volatile memory devices.

Abstract: A gate signal masking circuit includes: a connection transistor connecting a first control node and a first transistor based on a connection signal; the first transistor connected to a masking node, the connection transistor and a second control node; a second transistor including a control electrode receiving a carry signal, a first electrode receiving a masking signal and a second electrode connected to a first node; a third transistor including a control electrode receiving an enable signal, a first electrode connected to the first node and a second electrode connected to the masking node; a fourth transistor including a control electrode receiving a second enable signal, a first electrode connected to the masking node and a second electrode connected to a second node; a fifth transistor including a control electrode receiving the carry signal, a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode receiving a power voltage.

Abstract: An example apparatus includes: first clock generation circuitry including: interlock circuitry having a terminal; reference clock generation circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the reference clock generation circuitry coupled to the terminal of the interlock circuitry; first duty cycle replication circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first duty cycle replication circuitry coupled to the second terminal of the reference clock generation circuitry; and buffer circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the buffer circuitry coupled to the second terminal of the first duty cycle replication circuitry; and second clock generation circuitry including: detection circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the detection circuitry coupled to the second terminal of the buffer circuitry; second detection circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal.

Abstract: An intra prediction mode encoding and decoding method, an image decoding device, and an image encoding device operate by deriving most probable modes (MPMs) from surrounding prediction units adjacent to a current prediction unit and deriving an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of an MPM flag indicating whether an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit exists among the derived MPMs.

Abstract: A method of recommending, by a recommendation apparatus, an asset and content to a user, and including receiving learning data from a platform for using the content and an authorizing tool for producing the content; constructing a learning model based on the training data; generating 1/a first model for analyzing characteristics of the user, 2) a second model for recommending the content, and 3) a third model for recommending the element using the learning model; transferring recommended content information to the platform using the first model and the second model; and transferring recommended element information to the authorizing tool.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a unit pixel group including first, second, third, and fourth unit pixels arranged in a 2×2 matrix, and each of the first, second, third, and fourth unit pixel includes a first light emitting region, a second light emitting region, and a third light emitting region that emit lights of three primary colors, respectively, wherein the first, second, and third light emitting regions of the first light emitting region are sequentially in a first diagonal direction, the first, second, third, and fourth light emitting regions of the second unit pixel are sequentially arranged in a second diagonal direction, and the first, second, and third light emitting regions of the third unit pixel are sequentially arranged in a third diagonal direction, and the first, second, and third light emitting regions of the fourth unit pixel are sequentially arranged in a four diagonal direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel, a sensor including a sensor driving circuit and a sensing element, and a display panel in which a display area is defined. The display area includes a first area and a second area, the sensor driving circuit is connected to the sensing element and includes a reset transistor including a gate electrode that receives a reset control signal, the reset control signal includes a first reset control signal and a second reset control signal different from the first reset control signal, and the first reset control signal is provided to the reset transistor disposed in the first area, and the second reset control signal is provided to the reset transistor disposed in the second area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area including emission areas, and a non-display area; a circuit layer on the substrate; and an element layer on the circuit layer, and including light emitting elements corresponding to the emission areas. The circuit layer includes: light emitting pixel drivers electrically connected to the light emitting elements; data lines to transmit data signals; first dummy lines extending in a first direction crossing the data lines; and second dummy lines extending parallel to the data lines, and paired with the data lines, respectively. Each of the data lines and the second dummy lines include an extension portion extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, one data line further includes first protrusions crossing some of the first dummy lines, and one second dummy line paired with the one data line further includes second protrusions crossing others of the first dummy lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a display panel including a light emitting element and a pixel circuit connected to the light emitting element, wherein the pixel circuit includes a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first power line, and a second electrode connected to a second power line, a second transistor connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and a data line to receive a write scan signal, a third transistor connected between the first node and the first electrode of the first transistor to receive a compensation scan signal, a storage capacitor connected between the first node and the second power line, and a fourth transistor connected between the storage capacitor and the second power line to receive a first emission control signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented coffee comprising immersing green coffee beans in an extract; sterilizing the immersed coffee beans, followed by cooling; and separating grain solid-type seeds from the fermented product of the cooled coffee beans, followed by drying, and fermented coffee produced by the method.