Abstract: The Zero User Interface (UI)-based automatic speech translation system and method can solve problems such as the procedural inconvenience of inputting speech signals and the malfunction of speech recognition due to crosstalk when users who speak difference languages have a face-to-face conversation. The system includes an automatic speech translation server, speaker terminals and a counterpart terminal. The automatic speech translation server selects a speech signal of a speaker among multiple speech signals received from speaker terminals connected to an automatic speech translation service and transmits a result of translating the speech signal of the speaker into a target language to a counterpart terminal.

Abstract: A method and system for maintaining command queue order are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, commands are read from a host, storing command queue IDs in an array that will keep the queue IDs in order. After having the queue IDs stored in the array, the commands are processed in the data storage device (DSD). After processing, the commands are provided to a completion order adjustment module that will order the commands in queue ID order for sequential commands to be returned to the host. In certain embodiments, for a sequential command, other commands of the same sequence are searched for the array and ordered with the sequential command. If a particular command of the sequence is not found, the completion order adjustment module will wait to transfer the sequence until each command of the sequence is found. For commands not part of a sequence, these commands are transferred to the host.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory bank arranged into first through nth split regions containing at least one memory cell sub-array within each split region, and first through nth global input/output (GIO) split lines electrically coupled to the first through nth split regions. First through n-lth connection control transistors are provided, which have gate terminals responsive to respective connection control signals. The first connection control transistor is configured to electrically short the first and second GIO split lines together when enabled by a corresponding connection control signal, and the n-1th connection control transistor is configured to electrically short the n-1th and nth GIO split lines together when enabled by a corresponding connection control signal. A GIO sense amplifier is provided, which is electrically coupled to the memory bank.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a camera pose according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a similar image searcher, a clusterer, and an estimator. The similar image searcher searches for a plurality of images similar to an input image, from among a plurality of previously-stored images, based on the input image. The clusterer creates a cluster including at least some similar images meeting predetermined conditions, from among the plurality of similar images, based on viewpoint data tagged to each of the plurality of similar images. The estimator estimates a pose of a camera that has generated the input image, based on the cluster.

Abstract: A sensor integration module for detecting vehicle interior information and an operation method thereof are provided. The sensor integration module includes: a first sensor enabled based on first operation information and providing a sensing result as first sensing information; a second sensor enabled based on second operation information and providing a sensing result as second sensing information; a first communication device that transmits and receives information with electronic devices in a vehicle; and a controller that generates the first and second operation information for selectively enabling the first and second sensors based on information provided from the first communication device and provides the first communication device with the result determined based on the first and second sensing information.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided which is capable of adaptively controlling bias and a method of operating the same. The semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell area including a plurality of first transistors to which a first bias voltage is applied; and a peripheral circuit area which overlaps the memory cell area in a first direction and includes a plurality of second transistors to which a second bias voltage controlled differently from the first bias voltage is applied.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid formulation of protein and a method of preparing the same. According to a liquid formulation containing a high concentrate of eflapegrastim and a method of preparing the same, the liquid formulation may have excellent solubility and stability, may have a high concentration of protein, and may be injected in a patient-friendly manner due to reduced irritation/pain at the administration site or patient discomfort.

Abstract: A Merkle tree-based data management method may comprise: aligning data into two-dimensional square matrix; calculating a hash value of each node of the two-dimensional square matrix; calculating hash values of each row of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional column with nodes having the hash values of each row; calculating hash values of each column of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional row with nodes having hash values of each column; and calculating a Merkle root by concatenating the hash values of the additional column and the hash values of the additional row.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell array located in a first layer and including a word line, a cell bit line, and a memory cell located in a region where the word line and the cell bit line are crossed; and a bit line sense amplifier located in a second layer, different from the first layer. The bit line sense amplifier is connected to a bit line that is connected to the cell bit line and to a complementary bit line corresponding to the bit line. The bit line sense amplifier detects data stored in the at least one memory cell. Each of the at least one cell bit line is segmented into two or more portions, and the two or more portions are respectively connected to the bit line and the complementary bit line connected to the bit line sense amplifier.

Abstract: The present disclosure can effectively improve an angular image resolution and a spatial image resolution compared to the related art by solving a problem of a plenoptic image based on a microlens array according to the related art. In the case of the microlens array according to the related art, microlenses having different numerical apertures (NAs) and F # (F numbers) or focal lengths are positioned on one substrate. However, in the present disclosure, two or more microlens arrays having different NAs and F # are stacked in a layer form (all the microlenses of each microlens array are formed in the same F # and the same NA) to allow various F # and various NAs to be implemented, and thus an image of an object is formed on a sensor plane at different positions. Accordingly, a spatial resolution and a depth resolution increase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a long-acting conjugate of an interleukin-2 analog with altered binding affinity for interleukin-2 receptors.

Abstract: A use of a fusion protein of a therapeutic enzyme and an immunoglobulin Fe region is disclosed. The fusion protein is represented by the following chemical formula 1. The fusion protein shows protective effects on peripheral sensory nerves and exhibits an extended duration in the body. Thus, the fusion protein or a composition containing the fusion protein can be used in the prevention or improvement of neuropathy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a fusion protein of a therapeutic enzyme and an immunoglobulin Fc region in the prevention or improvement of renal diseases caused by or accompanied by Fabry disease.

Abstract: Modifications to interleukin-2 alpha receptors are disclosed. Interleukin-2 analogs with increased binding affinity for interleukin-2 beta receptors are disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid formulation of a long-acting conjugate of GLP-2 and a method for preparing the liquid formulation are disclosed. The liquid formulation contains 18 nmol/mL to 18,630 nmol/mL of a long-acting conjugate, a stabilizer, and a buffering agent in an amount for maintaining the pH of the liquid formulation in the range of 4.5 to 6.5.

Abstract: A liquid formulation of a long-acting conjugate of glucagon, GLP-1, and GIP trigonal agonist, and a method for preparing the liquid formulation are disclosed. The liquid formulation contains 18 nmol/mL to 920 nmol/mL of a long-acting conjugate, a buffering agent in an amount for maintaining the pH of the liquid formulation in the range of 5.0 to 7.0, and 0.5% (w/v) to 10% (w/v) of a sugar alcohol, saccharide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to changes in interleukin-2 alpha receptors and interleukin-2 analogs with increased binding affinity for interleukin-2 beta receptors.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display apparatus may include a pixel including a driving element having a gate electrode connected to a data line and a source electrode connected to a reference voltage line and a pixel driving circuit applying a sensing data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving element through the data line, detecting a source electrode voltage of the driving element, shifted from a sensing reference voltage based on the sensing data voltage, through the reference voltage line to obtain a detection voltage, calculating an offset voltage based on the detection voltage, and lowering a level of the sensing data voltage based on the offset voltage, in a plurality of vertical blank periods.

Abstract: A liquid formulation of a long-acting conjugate of glucagon, and a method for preparing the liquid formulation are disclosed. The liquid formulation contains 18 nmol/mL to 936 nmol/mL of a long-acting conjugate, a buffering agent in an amount for maintaining the pH of the liquid formulation in the range of 4.8 to 6.5, and 1.