Abstract: A composition for enhancing protein strength according to the present invention contains an aminosilane compound capable of covalent binding with a protein of hair, scalp, skin, nails, leather, or textile, so that the protein and the amino silane compound form a covalent bond, and thus the composition can improve the protein strength enhancement effect and maximize the semi-permanent protein strength enhancement effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic monitoring system for imaging, monitoring, scanning or mapping for brain or heart activity of subjects including children and adults, the system comprising of a magnetoencephalographic or magnetocardiographic system incorporating SQUID sensors for measuring brain activity or heart activity, the system including a plurality of Dewar helmets of variable sizes and shapes; and a plurality of monitoring interfaces; wherein the sensor system helmet is moveable by horizontal Dewar rotation. The sensor system includes configurations where the size and shape of helmets in the system may be different to accommodate different sized subjects for monitoring simultaneously.

Abstract: A magnetic field measuring apparatus according to an example embodiment includes: an external container; an internal container storing a liquid refrigerant, disposed inside the external container, and including a neck portion having a first diameter and a body portion having a second diameter greater than the first diameter, wherein a space between the internal container and the external container is maintained in a vacuum state; a SQUID sensor module mounting plate disposed below the internal container; a plurality of SQUID sensor modules mounted below the SQUID sensor module mounting plate; and a 4K heat shielding portion formed of a conductive mesh disposed to surround the SQUID sensor module mounting plate and the plurality of SQUID sensor modules.

Abstract: Provided is a memory device that includes a memory bank including a plurality of memory cells arranged in a region where a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines of the memory device intersect each other, a sense amplifier configured to amplify a signal transmitted through selected bit lines among the plurality of bit lines, and an arithmetic circuit configured to receive a first operand from the sense amplifier, receive a second operand from outside the memory device, and perform an arithmetic operation by using the first operand and the second operand, based on an internal arithmetic control signal generated in the memory device.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating squamous cell carcinoma, the pharmaceutical composition containing a highly expressed lncRNAs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (HERES) expression inhibitor. More specifically, the present invention pertains to a pharmaceutical composition which uses a HERES expression inhibitor to reduce the expression of HERES and affect Wnt signaling pathways, and thereby prevent or treat squamous cell carcinoma. The present inventors discovered that the expression pattern of HERES is related to the onset of squamous cell carcinoma, and found that HERES can be a target for treating squamous cell carcinoma.

Abstract: A dual-helmet magnetoencephalography measuring apparatus according to an example embodiment includes: an internal container storing a liquid refrigerant; an external container disposed to surround the internal container and including a first external helmet and a second external helmet disposed to be spaced apart from each other; a first sensor-mounted helmet disposed between the external container and the internal container to surround the first external helmet; a second sensor-mounted helmet disposed between the external container and the internal container to surround the second external helmet; a plurality of first SQUID sensor modules disposed on the first sensor-mounted helmet; and a plurality of second SQUID sensor modules disposed on the second sensor-mounted helmet. The internal container and the external container are tilted in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A dual-helmet magnetoencephalography measuring apparatus includes: an internal container storing a liquid refrigerant; an external container disposed to surround the internal container and including a first external helmet and a second external helmet disposed to be spaced apart from each other; a first sensor-mounted helmet disposed to surround the first external helmet between the external container and the internal container; a second sensor-mounted helmet disposed to surround the second external helmet between the externa container and the internal container; a plurality of first SQUID sensor module disposed on the first sensor-mounted helmet; and a plurality of second SQUID sensor module disposed on the second sensor-mounted helmet.

Abstract: An image sensor includes an upper chip having a pixel array connected to a first connecting structure, and a lower chip below the upper chip and having a second connecting structure connected to the first connecting structure and having first and second stacked metal layers with a same thickness, a third metal layer on the second metal layer and thicker than the second metal layer, a fourth metal layer on the third metal layer and thicker than the third metal layer, first through third insulating layers alternating with the first through fourth metal layers, a first memory device with a first MTJ element in at least one of the first and second insulating layers, and a second memory device with a second MTJ element different from the first MTJ element, the second MTJ element being in at least one of the first through third insulating layers.

Abstract: An image sensor including a variable resistance element is provided. The image sensor comprises first and second chips having first and second connecting structures; and a contact plug connecting the first and second chips. The first chip includes a photoelectric conversion element. The second chip includes a first variable resistance element. The contact plug extends from the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate to connect the first and second connecting structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a processor core which processes program data; a first memory mounted on the same semiconductor chip as the processor core; a second memory including an MRAM cell having a first MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) structure; a third memory including an MRAM cell having a second MTJ structure different from the first MTJ structure, wherein the processor core selectively stores the program data in one of the first memory, the second memory and the third memory, on the basis of an attribute of the program data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a processor core which processes program data; a first memory mounted on the same semiconductor chip as the processor core; a second memory including an MRAM cell having a first MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) structure; a third memory including an MRAM cell having a second MTJ structure different from the first MTJ structure, wherein the processor core selectively stores the program data in one of the first memory, the second memory and the third memory, on the basis of an attribute of the program data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a processor core which processes program data; a first memory mounted on the same semiconductor chip as the processor core; a second memory including an MRAM cell having a first MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) structure; a third memory including an MRAM cell having a second MTJ structure different from the first MTJ structure, wherein the processor core selectively stores the program data in one of the first memory, the second memory and the third memory, on the basis of an attribute of the program data.

Abstract: Provided is a memory device that includes a memory bank including a plurality of memory cells arranged in a region where a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines of the memory device intersect each other, a sense amplifier configured to amplify a signal transmitted through selected bit lines among the plurality of bit lines, and an arithmetic circuit configured to receive a first operand from the sense amplifier, receive a second operand from outside the memory device, and perform an arithmetic operation by using the first operand and the second operand, based on an internal arithmetic control signal generated in the memory device.

Abstract: A storage device including: a memory controller configured to output user data received from outside of the storage device in a write operation mode and receive read data in a read operation mode; and a memory device including a memory cell array and a random input and output (I/O) engine, the random I/O engine configured to encode the user data provided from the memory controller using a random I/O code, in the write operation mode, and to generate the read data by decoding internal read data read by a data I/O circuit from the memory cell array using the random I/O code, in the read operation mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a processor core which processes program data; a first memory mounted on the same semiconductor chip as the processor core; a second memory including an MRAM cell having a first MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) structure; a third memory including an MRAM cell having a second MTJ structure different from the first MTJ structure, wherein the processor core selectively stores the program data in one of the first memory, the second memory and the third memory, on the basis of an attribute of the program data.

Abstract: A cryocooler superconducting quantum interference (SQUID) system includes a cryocooler including a cold head, a cold head chamber in which the cold head is disposed, a sensor chamber including a SQUID sensor cooled to a low temperature by the cryocooler; and a connection block connecting the cold head and a thermal anchor disposed in the sensor chamber to each other to cool the SQUID sensor in the sensor chamber.

Abstract: Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensor module and a magnetoencephalography (MEG) measuring apparatus. The SQUID sensor module includes a fixed block having one end fixed to the sensor-mounted helmet, a bobbin having one end combined with the other end of the fixed block and having a groove in which a pick-up coil is wound, a bobbin fixing or attachment structure or material fixed to the other end of the fixed block via a through-hole formed in the center of the bobbin, a SQUID printed circuit board (PCB) disposed one an upper side surface of the bobbin and including a SQUID sensor, and a signal line connection PCB inserted into an outer circumferential surface of the fixed block and adapted to transmit a signal detected in the SQUID sensor to an external circuit.

Abstract: A magnetoencephalography (MEG) measuring apparatus and an MEG measuring method. The MEG measuring apparatus includes a superconducting helmet having an inward brim, a sensor-equipped helmet disposed inside the superconducting helmet, a pick-up coil disposed inside the sensor-equipped helmet, and a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensor mounted on the sensor-equipped helmet and connected to the pick-up coil.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a wafer may include: loading of a wafer onto a stage, the wafer having a plurality of dies thereon; positioning of the wafer such that a plurality of electron beam columns on the wafer respectively face a partial region of each of the plurality of dies on the wafer; scanning the respective partial regions of each of the plurality of dies by using the electron beam columns; and combining a plurality of partial images that are obtained by scanning the partial regions to provide a die image.