Abstract: A display device includes connection lines, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data lines configured to receive pulse width modulation (PWM) data voltages, PWM data lines configured to receive the PWM data voltages, a first connection control line configured to receive a first connection control signal, a second connection control line configured to receive a second connection control signal, subpixels connected to the PWM data lines and the PAM data lines, and a first demultiplexer (demux) unit configured to connect the connection lines to the PAM data lines or to the PWM data lines according to the first connection control signal and the second connection control signal.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a tiled display comprising the same. The display device includes PWM data lines for respectively receiving PWM data voltages, first to third data lines for respectively receiving first to third data voltages, sub-pixels respectively connected to the PWM data lines, respectively connected to the first to third data lines, and respectively including at least one light-emitting element, a global power supply line for receiving a global power supply voltage, and a first demultiplexer between the PWM data lines and the global power supply line, wherein the PWM data voltages have grayscale voltages from a black grayscale voltage to a white grayscale voltage, the black grayscale voltage being greater than or equal to the global power supply voltage.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning device connected to a blower device to receive air supplied from the blower device, a heat exchange core provided in the air conditioning device and disposed in parallel with a flow direction of the air supplied from the blower device, a partition wall disposed to divide the heat exchange core into a first core part disposed to be close in distance to the blower device and a second core part disposed to be distant from the blower device, such that the air supplied from the blower device is distributed and supplied to the first core part and the second core part, and an air guide provided in a connection portion between the blower device and the air conditioning device and configured to guide the air to be supplied to the second core part of the heat exchange core.

Abstract: An automatically operatable electric wing-out headrest includes a motor having a lead screw configured to adjust forward-and-rearward rotation of wing-out pads respectively mounted on the opposite sides of a headrest body, a first slider coupled to the lead screw so as to be movable upwards and downwards, a second slider configured to contact the first slider so as to be movable forwards and rearwards, and a wing-out link connected to the second slider to rotate a wing-out frame.

Abstract: A method for processing a series of database transactions according to an embodiment includes recording a first transaction requested to a first database by a first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with a transaction group ID, recording a second transaction requested to a second database by a second application called by the first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with the transaction group ID, rolling back the second transaction targeted to the second database in response to a determination that an error has occurred during processing of the second transaction, identifying the first transaction based on the transaction group ID and rolling back the first transaction targeted to the first database.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present inventive concept includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node; a light emitting element connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and a second power source line; a second transistor connected between the first node and a data line; a third transistor connected between the first electrode of the first transistor and a second node; a fourth transistor connected between the first power source line and the second node; and a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, and a reference power source and a voltage of a data signal are sequentially supplied to the data line during a horizontal period.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first power source line, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second transistor connected between a data line and a third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line; a third transistor connected between the second node and the third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a second scan line; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a light emitting element connected between the second node and a second power source line.

Abstract: Provided herein are a method for modulation of a variable binary offset carrier (VBOC) having a discrete time-variant frequency and a satellite navigation signal generator using the same. The method for modulation of a VBOC having a discrete time-variant frequency may comprise: generating navigation message data; generating a carrier; generating a VBOC subcarrier; generating a pseudo-random code; synthesizing the pseudo-random code and the VBOC subcarrier; and synthesizing a synthesized signal of the pseudo-random code and the VBOC subcarrier, the carrier, and the navigation message data.

Abstract: An electric headrest sliding device includes a slider configured to be movable upwards and downwards by driving of a motor, a front frame of a headrest, and a rotation link configured to connect the slider to the front frame, wherein the rotation link is rotated forwards or rearwards to push or pull the front frame during upward-and-downward movement of the slider, thereby accurately adjusting the front and rear positions of the headrest.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor chip disposed on the substrate; a capacitor disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip in a first direction; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and covering the capacitor; a first heat conductive layer at least partially surrounding side walls of the first semiconductor chip and disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the first heat conductive layer is in contact with the side walls of the first semiconductor chip, and wherein the first heat conductive layer includes a first material that is a conductive material; and a second heat conductive layer disposed on the first heat conductive layer, wherein the second heat conductive layer is in contact with the first heat conductive layer, wherein the second heat conductive layer includes a second material that is a non-conductive material.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a biomarker-searching method that can predict responses to ICI treatment and overall survival of ICI-treated patients. When the device and the method according to the present disclosure are used, it is possible to detect a biomarker capable of accurately predicting effectiveness of ICI treatment on cancer patients and overall survival of the cancer patients. Accordingly, it is possible to maximize the effectiveness of ICI treatment.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; a first re-distribution layer disposed on the package substrate; a second re-distribution layer disposed between the package substrate and the first re-distribution layer; a connection substrate interposed between the first re-distribution layer and the second re-distribution layer, wherein a connection hole penetrates the connection substrate; a first semiconductor chip mounted on a first surface of the first re-distribution layer; a first connection chip mounted on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the first re-distribution layer and disposed in the connection hole; a second connection chip mounted on a first surface of the second re-distribution layer and disposed in the connection hole; and a first lower semiconductor chip mounted on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the second re-distribution layer.

Abstract: An image sensor package according to an embodiment includes: an image sensor chip having a sensing area of a central part and an outer area surrounding the sensing area; a transparent substrate spaced apart from and above the image sensor chip and covering the image sensor chip; a bonding structure disposed between the image sensor chip and the transparent substrate and provided on an upper surface of the outer area; and a package substrate on which the image sensor chip is mounted and electrically connected to the image sensor chip, wherein the image sensor chip, on a plane, includes a photo absorption layer enclosing the edge of the sensing area and having a pattern protruded toward the bonding structure along a circumference.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, the present inventors validated the effectiveness of the co-essentiality network, constructed from the gene essentiality profile across cancer cells, as a robust platform for identifying anticancer targets. Furthermore, the co-essentiality network facilitated the drug repurposing not previously addressed by conventional molecular networks. These findings underline the value of co-essentiality networks in advancing precision oncology, offering new potential therapeutic avenues.

Abstract: A method for determining a substrate model for describing a first measurement dataset and a second measurement dataset relating to a performance parameter. The method include obtaining candidate basis functions for a plurality of substrate models. Steps 1 to 4 are performed iteratively for the first measurement dataset and the second measurement dataset until at least one stopping criterion is met so as to determine the substrate model, the steps including: 1. selecting a candidate basis function from the candidate basis functions; 2. updating a substrate model by adding the candidate basis function into this substrate model to obtain an updated substrate model; 3. evaluating the updated substrate model based on the first measurement dataset and/or second measurement dataset; and 4. determining whether to include the basis function within the substrate model based on the evaluation.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, it is possible to predict a success or a failure of a clinical trial by reflecting the effect of a drug on a cell population and a human gene. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problems caused by excessive clinical trials, such as excessive use of the drug.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first redistribution substrate, a connection substrate on the first redistribution substrate and having a first opening and a second opening that penetrate the connection substrate, a semiconductor chip on the first redistribution substrate and in the first opening of the connection substrate, a chip module on the first redistribution substrate and in the second opening of the connection substrate, and a molding layer that covers the semiconductor chip, the chip module, and the connection substrate. The chip module includes an inner substrate and a first passive device on the inner substrate. In the second opening, the molding layer covers the first passive device on the inner substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; a first re-distribution layer disposed on the package substrate; a second re-distribution layer disposed between the package substrate and the first re-distribution layer; a connection substrate interposed between the first re-distribution layer and the second re-distribution layer, wherein a connection hole penetrates the connection substrate; a first semiconductor chip mounted on a first surface of the first re-distribution layer; a first connection chip mounted on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the first re-distribution layer and disposed in the connection hole; a second connection chip mounted on a first surface of the second re-distribution layer and disposed in the connection hole; and a first lower semiconductor chip mounted on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the second re-distribution layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; a semiconductor chip disposed on the package substrate; a transparent substrate disposed on the semiconductor chip; and an adhesive layer that is disposed between the semiconductor chip and the transparent substrate. The adhesive layer is configured to block light. The transparent substrate includes: a first lower side that faces the semiconductor chip, a second lower side that faces the semiconductor chip and that is disposed above the first lower side, and a first inner side wall that connects the first lower side and the second lower side, and the adhesive layer is in contact with the second lower side and the first inner side wall.

Abstract: A bioelectronic device for regulating stem cell differentiation, a method for differentiating stem cells using the same, and a method for manufacturing the bioelectronic device. According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively control the differentiation of stem cells at a single-cell level, and to simultaneously perform a free radical inhibition function.