Patents by Inventor Sarat Munjal

Sarat Munjal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100168330
    Abstract: An ethylenic polymer comprising amyl groups from about 0.1 to about 2.0 units per 1000 carbon atoms as determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and both a peak melting temperature, Tm, in ° C., and a heat of fusion, Hf, in J/g, as determined by DSC Crystallinity, where the numerical values of Tm and Hf correspond to the relationship Tm?(0.2143*Hf)+79.643. An ethylenic polymer comprising at least one preparative TREF fraction that elutes at 95° C. or greater using a Preparative Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation method, where at least one preparative TREF fraction that elutes at 95° C. or greater has a gpcBR value greater than 0.05 and less than 5 as determined by gpcBR Branching Index by 3D-GPC, and where at least 5% of the ethylenic polymer elutes at a temperature of 95° C. or greater based upon the total weight of the ethylenic polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Mehmet Demoirors, Teresa P. Karjala, Christopher R. Eddy, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Pak-Meng Cham, Sarat Munjal, Wallace W. Yau
  • Publication number: 20100087606
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylene-based polymer with a density from about 0.90 to about 0.94 in grams per cubic centimeter, with a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) from about 2 to about 30, a melt index (I2) from about 0.1 to about 50 grams per 10 minutes, and further comprising sulfur from about 5 to about 4000 parts per million. The amount of sulfur is also determined based upon the total weight of the ethylene-based polymer. Also disclosed is process for making an ethylene-based polymer which includes the steps of splitting a process fluid for delivery into a tubular reactor; feeding an upstream process feed stream into a first reaction zone and at least one downstream process feed stream into at least one other reaction zone, where the process fluid has an average velocity of at least 10 meters per second; and initiating a free-radical polymerization reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: April 8, 2010
    Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Christopher R. Eddy, Mehmet Demirors, Wallace W. Yau, Sarat Munjal, Stefan Hinrichs, Jian Wang, Otto J. Berbee, Werner Zschoch, Cornelis J. Hosman, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, John O. Osby
  • Publication number: 20080051528
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of producing an ethylene polymer composition in multiple stages of which the first stage is a slurry polymerization stage, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a) a solid catalyst precursor comprising a transition metal selected from titanium and vanadium; magnesium, a halide, optionally an electron donor, and a solid particulate material comprising an inorganic oxide, wherein the median particle diameter of the solid catalyst precursor based upon the total volume of solid catalyst precursor, D50, is from 1 to 13 micrometers; and b) an organoaluminium compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2005
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Inventors: Patrick Schouterden, Sarat Munjal, Ruddy Nicasy, Burkhard Wagner, Robert Jorgensen
  • Patent number: 6828272
    Abstract: The invention pertains to new catalyst systems for polycondensation reactions, for example for producing polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with the invention, complex compounds with hydrotalcite-analogous structures of general formula [M(II)1−xM(III)x(OH)2]x+(An−x/n).mH2O are used, wherein M(II) represents divalent metals, preferably Mg or Zn or NI or Cu or Fe(II) or Co, and M(III) represents trivalent metals, for example Al or Fe(III), and A represents anions, preferably carbonates or borates. These catalysts can be calcinated and can be used in combination with phosphorus compounds that contain at least one hydrolyzable phosphorus-oxygen bond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: Equipolymers GmbH
    Inventors: Jens-Peter Wiegner, Rolf Eckert, Volkmar Voerckel, Gunter Feix, Marion Sela, Sarat Munjal
  • Publication number: 20040225104
    Abstract: The invention pertains to new catalyst systems for polycondensation reactions, for example for producing polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with the invention, complex compounds with hydrotalcite-analogous structures of general formula [M(II)1−xM(III)x(OH)2]x+(An−x/n).mH2O are used, wherein M(II) represents divalent metals, preferably Mg or Zn or NI or Cu or Fe(II) or Co, and M(III) represents trivalent metals, for example Al or Fe(III), and A represents anions, preferably carbonates or borates. These catalysts can be calcinated and can be used in combination with phosphorus compounds that contain at least one hydrolyzable phosphorus-oxygen bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Inventors: Jene Peter Wiegner, Volkmar Voerckel, Rolf Eckert, Gunter Feix, Marion Sela, Sarat Munjal
  • Publication number: 20030216253
    Abstract: The invention pertains to new catalyst systems for polycondensation reactions, for example for producing polyethylene terephthalate. In accordance with the invention, complex compounds with hydrotalcite-analogous structures of general formula [M(II)1−xM(III)x(OH)2]x+(An−x/n).mH2O are used, wherein M(II) represents divalent metals, preferably Mg or Zn or NI or Cu or Fe(II) or Co, and M(III) represents trivalent metals, for example Al or Fe(III), and A represents anions, preferably carbonates or borates. These catalysts can be calcinated and can be used in combination with phosphorus compounds that contain at least one hydrolyzable phosphorus-oxygen bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2002
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventors: Jens-Peter Wiegner, Rolf Eckert, Volkmar Voerckel, Gutner Feix, Marion Sela, Sarat Munjal
  • Patent number: 6515080
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process to produce polyethylene terephthalate modified with o-phthalic acid units while avoiding any high phthalic acid losses during esterification or polycondensation and while maintaining the favorable use properties effected by the phthalic acid. According to the present invention, a precondensate made of phthalic anhydride and ethylene glycol in a non-catalytic reaction is added in the esterification and/or polycondensation stages, whereby the ethylene glycol is used at a molar excess of 2 to 3.5 relative to the phthalic anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jens-Peter Wiegner, Volkmar Voerckel, Sarat Munjal
  • Patent number: 5864006
    Abstract: Polycarbonate prepolymer is crystallized using a water and solvent mixture, or by application of a shear force while heating, or by orientation of the prepolymer with a shear force followed by a temperature hold. High molecular weight polycarbonate is obtained by the solid state reaction of the crystallized prepolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michael G. Ormand, Sarat Munjal
  • Patent number: 5362839
    Abstract: A process for preparing polycarbonate wherein a chain terminator is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of a carbonate precursor, a coupling catalyst is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminator, and base is added to the reaction mixture after reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminatorin an amount sufficient to give a negative chloroformate test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Thomas M. Wardlow, Andrew F. Hall
  • Patent number: 5362841
    Abstract: A process for preparing halogenated polycarbonate wherein the total amount of base the end pH of the aqueous phaser and the amount of coupling catalyst employed in the reaction are controlled to selected levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Clark J. Cummings, Che-I Kao
  • Patent number: 5288837
    Abstract: A process for preparing polycarbonate wherein a chain terminator is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of a carbonate precursor, a coupling catalyst is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminator, and base is added to the reaction mixture after reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminator in an amount sufficient to give a negative chloroformate test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Thomas M. Wardlow, Andrew F. Hall
  • Patent number: 5212281
    Abstract: A process for preparing halogenated polycarbonate wherein the total amount of base, the end pH of the aqueous phase, and the amount of coupling catalyst employed in the reaction are controlled to selected levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Clark J. Cummings, Che-I Kao
  • Patent number: 5200496
    Abstract: A process for preparing polycarbonate wherein a chain terminator is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of a carbonate precursor, a coupling catalyst is added to the reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminator, and base is added to the reaction mixture after reaction mixture after substantial reaction of the chain terminator in an amount sufficient to give a negative chloroformate test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Thomas M. Wardlow, Andrew F. Hall
  • Patent number: 4939230
    Abstract: A polycarbonate composition, and process for making same, wherein the monocarbonate and dicarbonate content is eliminated or limited to negligibly low levels by withholding introduction of chain terminator to the reaction mixture until the reaction of dihydroxy and carbonic acid derivative starting materials has run substantially to completion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Che I. Kao, Jimmy D. Allen
  • Patent number: RE35499
    Abstract: A polycarbonate composition, and process for making same, wherein the monocarbonate and dicarbonate content is eliminated or limited to negligibly low levels by withholding introduction of chain terminator to the reaction mixture until the reaction of dihydroxy and carbonic acid derivative starting materials has run substantially to completion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Sarat Munjal, Che I. Kao