Abstract: Systems and methods for personalizing an AI (artificial intelligence) system for medical imaging analysis are provided. One or more input medical images are received. A medical imaging analysis task is performed on the one or more input medical images using a trained AI system. Feedback on results of the medical imaging analysis task is received from a user. The trained AI system is retrained based on the feedback to generate a user-specific AI system for the user. The user-specific AI system is validated. The validated user-specific AI system is output.

Abstract: Systems and methods for quantification of body composition using contrastive learning in computed tomography (CT) data. A segmentation model is provided that is trained using two stages. An encoder of the segmentation model is pretrained using unlabeled data. The encoder is extended by a decoder which is further trained using labeled data.

Abstract: Provided are computer-implemented methods and systems for classifying a medical image data set. In particular, a method is provided comprising the steps of receiving the medical image dataset of a patient, of providing a first classification stage configured to classify the medical image dataset as normal or not-normal, of providing a second classification stage different than the second classification stage and configured to classify the medical image dataset as normal or not-normal, and of subjecting the medical image dataset to the first classification stage to classify the medical image dataset as normal or not-normal. Further, the method comprises subjecting the medical image dataset to the second classification stage to classify the medical image dataset as normal or not-normal, if the medical image dataset is classified as normal in the first classification stage.

Abstract: A method is for generating modified medical images. An embodiment of the method includes receiving a first medical image displaying an abnormal structure within a patient, and applying a trained inpainting function to the first medical image to generate a modified first medical image, the trained inpainting function being trained to inpaint abnormal structures within a medical image. The method includes determining an abnormality patch based on the first medical image and the modified first medical image; receiving a second medical image of the same type as the first medical image; and including the abnormality patch into the second medical image to generate a modified second medical image. A method is for detecting abnormal structures using a trained detection function trained based on modified second medical images. Systems, computer programs and computer-readable media related to those methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: For supporting reading for radiologists, artificial intelligence (AI) identifies normal anatomy or parts of the patient represented in a medical image. Those parts are then altered, such as redacted, to indicate that no review of that part is needed. The reading presents medical images for review with one or more parts identified as not needing review (e.g., by being missing through redaction).

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a synthetic image are provided. An input medical image in a first modality is received. A synthetic image in a second modality is generated from the input medical image. The synthetic image is upsampled to increase a resolution of the synthetic image. An output image is generated to simulate image processing of the upsampled synthetic image. The output image is output.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically staging non-small cell lung cancer are provided. Patient data relating to a cancer of a patient is received. The patient data comprises one or more medical images and one or more biopsy reports. A T-stage of the cancer is determined based on a location and a size of one or more tumors of the cancer determined using the patient data. An N-stage of the cancer is determined by combining a metastasis evaluation of the cancer to regional lymph nodes determined from the one or more medical images and a metastasis evaluation of the cancer in the regional lymph nodes determined from the one or more biopsy reports. An M-stage of the cancer is determined based on a metastasis evaluation of the cancer to anatomical structures based on the patient data. The T-stage, the N-stage, and the M-stage are output.

Abstract: Techniques for determining at least one characteristic of adipose tissue included in an anatomical structure are provided. The at least one characteristic of the adipose tissue is determined based on one or more segmented CT images using a trained neural network. For example, the at least one characteristic of the adipose tissue may be determined by inputting the one or more segmented CT images into the trained neural network. The one or more segmented CT images are obtained by segmenting each one of one or more CT images depicting the anatomical structure including the adipose tissue to determine a contour of the adipose tissue.

Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting risk for a medical event associated with evaluating or treating a patient for a disease are provided. Input medical imaging data and patient data of a patient are received. The input medical imaging data includes abnormality patterns associated with a disease. Imaging features are extracted from the input medical imaging data using a trained machine learning based feature extraction network. One or more of the extracted imaging features are normalized. The one or more normalized extracted imaging features and the patient data are encoded into features using a trained machine learning based encoder network. Risk for a medical event associated with evaluating or treating the patient for the disease is predicted based on the encoded features.

Abstract: Methods and systems for image registration using an intelligent artificial agent are disclosed. In an intelligent artificial agent based registration method, a current state observation of an artificial agent is determined based on the medical images to be registered and current transformation parameters. Action-values are calculated for a plurality of actions available to the artificial agent based on the current state observation using a machine learning based model, such as a trained deep neural network (DNN). The actions correspond to predetermined adjustments of the transformation parameters. An action having a highest action-value is selected from the plurality of actions and the transformation parameters are adjusted by the predetermined adjustment corresponding to the selected action. The determining, calculating, and selecting steps are repeated for a plurality of iterations, and the medical images are registered using final transformation parameters resulting from the plurality of iterations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a synthesized medical image are provided. An input medical image is received. A synthesized segmentation mask is generated. The input medical image is masked based on the synthesized segmentation mask. The masked input medical image has an unmasked portion and a masked portion. An initial synthesized medical image is generated using a trained machine learning based generator network. The initial synthesized medical image includes a synthesized version of the unmasked portion of the masked input medical image and synthesized patterns in the masked portion of the masked input medical image. The synthesized patterns is fused with the input medical image to generate a final synthesized medical image.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for classifying a lesion. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a first medical image of an examination volume, the first medical image corresponding to a first examination time; receiving a second medical image of the examination volume, the second medical image corresponding to a second examination time, different from the first examination time; determining a first lesion area corresponding to a lesion within the first medical image; determining a registration function based on a comparison of the first medical image and the second medical image; determining a second lesion area within the second medical image based on the registration function and the first lesion area; and classifying the lesion within the first medical image based on the second lesion area. A computer-implemented method for providing a trained classification function, a classification system, and computer program products and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: For prediction of response of radiation therapy, radiomics are used for unsupervised machine training of an encoder-decoder network to predict based on input of image data, such as computed tomography image data and from segmentation. The trained encoder is then used to generate latent representations to be used as input to different classifiers or regressors for prediction of therapy responses, such as one classifier to predict response for an organ at risk and another classifier to predict another type of response for the organ at risk or to predict a response for the tumor.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for classifying a malignancy risk of a kidney, in particular a human kidney. Imaging data of an anatomy of a subject patient at least partially includes a representation of a kidney of the subject patient. A first neural network segments at least one region of the kidney representation based on the imaging data. A second neural network detects one or more suspected lesions of the segmented kidney representation. A third neural network classifies the detected suspected lesion with a malignancy risk. The third neural network is a deep profiler.

Abstract: For machine learning for abnormality assessment in medical imaging and application of a machine-learned model, the machine learning uses regularization of the loss, such as regularization being used for training for abnormality classification in chest radiographs. The regularization may be a noise and/or correlation regularization directed to the noisy ground truth labels of the training data. The resulting machine-learned model may better classify abnormalities in medical images due to the use of the noise and/or correlation regularization in the training.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a method of processing a medical image to remove one or more portions of the image corresponding to bone structures, the method comprising: receiving first image data representing a first, three-dimensional, medical image; processing the first image data to generate second image data representing a plurality of two-dimensional image channels each corresponding to a different slice of the first medical image; receiving the second image data at a neural network system; applying an attention mechanism at the neural network system to the second image data to generate an attention map representing one or more regions of interest; and determining, at least partly on the basis of the attention map, that one or more portions of the second image data represent a bone structure.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for classifying a lesion. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a first medical image of an examination volume, the first medical image corresponding to a first examination time; receiving a second medical image of the examination volume, the second medical image corresponding to a second examination time, different from the first examination time; determining a first lesion area corresponding to a lesion within the first medical image; determining a registration function based on a comparison of the first medical image and the second medical image; determining a second lesion area within the second medical image based on the registration function and the first lesion area; and classifying the lesion within the first medical image based on the second lesion area. A computer-implemented method for providing a trained classification function, a classification system, and computer program products and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and systems for image registration using an intelligent artificial agent are disclosed. In an intelligent artificial agent based registration method, a current state observation of an artificial agent is determined based on the medical images to be registered and current transformation parameters. Action-values are calculated for a plurality of actions available to the artificial agent based on the current state observation using a machine learning based model, such as a trained deep neural network (DNN). The actions correspond to predetermined adjustments of the transformation parameters. An action having a highest action-value is selected from the plurality of actions and the transformation parameters are adjusted by the predetermined adjustment corresponding to the selected action. The determining, calculating, and selecting steps are repeated for a plurality of iterations, and the medical images are registered using final transformation parameters resulting from the plurality of iterations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assessing a disease are provided. An input medical image in a first modality is received. Lungs are segmented from the input medical image using a trained lung segmentation network and abnormality patterns associated with the disease are segmented from the input medical image using a trained abnormality pattern segmentation network. The trained lung segmentation network and the trained abnormality pattern segmentation network are trained based on 1) synthesized images in the first modality generated from training images in a second modality and 2) target segmentation masks for the synthesized images generated from training segmentation masks for the training images. An assessment of the disease is determined based on the segmented lungs and the segmented abnormality patterns.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing an assessment of a lesion are provided. A plurality of input medical images of a lesion is received. The plurality of input medical images comprises an initial input medical image and one or more additional input medical images. The initial input medical image comprises a region of interest around the lesion. A mask of the lesion is curated for the initial input medical image based on the region of interest and a set of candidate masks. The region of interest in the initial input medical image is propagated to the one or more additional input medical images based on prior registration transformations. A mask of the lesion is curated for each of the one or more additional input medical images based on the propagated regions of interest and the set of candidate masks. One or more assessments of the lesion are performed based on the mask for the initial input medical image, the masks for the one or more additional input medical images, and prior assessments of lesions.