Abstract: A transport apparatus includes a body; a fork having one portion supported by the body and another portion protruded from the body; a lifting unit; a control unit; a primary rotatable member mounted at a front end portion of the fork; an auxiliary rotatable member mounted at a rotatable-member-attaching position of the fork closer to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the fork compared to the primary rotatable member; and a step detection unit, disposed at a detection-unit-attaching position of the fork closer to the front end portion or closer to the rear end portion of the fork compared to the auxiliary rotatable member, and the step detection unit configured to detect a step member of a carriage base. The control unit lowers the fork using the lifting unit in response to a detection of the step member by the step detection unit.

Abstract: There are provided a bonding material, which can prevent voids from being generated in a silver bonding layer by preventing the entrainment of bubbles during the formation of a coating film even if the coating film is thickened, and a bonding method using the same. The bonding material of a silver paste includes fine silver particles, a solvent and an addition agent, wherein the solvent contains a first solvent of a diol, such as octanediol, and a second solvent which is a polar solvent (preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of dibutyl diglycol, hexyl diglycol, decanol and dodecanol) having a lower surface tension than that of the first solvent and wherein the addition agent is a triol.

Abstract: A bonding material includes: fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 50 nm, each of the fine silver particles being coated with an organic compound having a carbon number of not greater than 8, such as hexanoic acid; silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 0.5 to 4 ?m each of the silver particles being coated with an organic compound, such as oleic acid; a solvent containing a primary alcohol solvent and a terpene alcohol solvent; and a dispersant containing a phosphoric acid ester dispersant (or a phosphoric acid ester dispersant and an acrylic resin dispersant), wherein the content of the fine silver particles is in the range of from 5 wt % to 30 wt %, and the content of the silver particles is in the range of from 60 wt % to 90 wt %, the total content of the fine silver particles and the silver particles being not less than 90 wt %, and wherein the bonding material further includes a sintering aid of a monocarboxylic acid having an ether bond.

Abstract: There is provided an inexpensive bonding material, which can be easily printed on articles to be bonded to each other and which can suppress the generation of voids in the bonded portions of the articles to be bonded to each other, and a bonding method using the same. In a bonding material of a copper paste which contains a copper powder containing 0.3% by weight or less of carbon and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1 ?m, and an alcohol solvent, such as a monoalcohol, a diol, a triol or a terpene alcohol, the content of the copper powder is in the range of from 80% by weight to 95% by weight, and the content of the alcohol solvent is in the range of from 5% by weight to 20% by weight.

Abstract: A transport apparatus includes a body; a fork having one portion supported by the body and another portion protruded from the body; a lifting unit; a control unit; a primary rotatable member mounted at a front end portion of the fork; an auxiliary rotatable member mounted at a rotatable-member-attaching position of the fork closer to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the fork compared to the primary rotatable member; and a step detection unit, disposed at a detection-unit-attaching position of the fork closer to the front end portion or closer to the rear end portion of the fork compared to the auxiliary rotatable member, and the step detection unit configured to detect a step member of a carriage base. The control unit lowers the fork using the lifting unit in response to a detection of the step member by the step detection unit.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a bonding material having both preferable dispensing properties and preferable bonding properties, and also providing a bonding method employing the bonding material. Provided are: a bonding material comprising fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of smaller than or equal to 130 nm, and a crosslinking-type inter-particle distance keeping agent crosslinking between the fine silver particles and keeping a distance between the fine silver particles; and a bonding method employing the bonding material.

Abstract: An electronic part mounting substrate includes: a metal plate 10 (for mounting thereon electronic parts) of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having a substantially rectangular planar shape, one major surface of the metal plate 10 being surface-processed so as to have a surface roughness of not less than 0.2 micrometers; a plating film 20 of nickel or a nickel alloy formed on the one major surface of the metal plate 10; an electronic part 14 bonded to the plating film 20 by a silver bonding layer 12 (containing a sintered body of silver); a ceramic substrate having a substantially rectangular planar shape, one major surface of the ceramic substrate 16 being bonded to the other major surface of the metal plate 10; and a radiating metal plate (metal base plate) 18 bonded to the other major surface of the ceramic substrate 16.

Abstract: There are provided a bonding material capable of bonding an electronic part to a substrate by means of a silver bonding layer which is difficult to form large cracks even if the cooling/heating cycle is repeated, and a bonded product wherein an electronic part is bonded to a substrate by using the same. In a bonded product wherein a semiconductor chip such as an SiC chip (having a bonded surface plated with silver) serving as an electronic part is bonded to a copper substrate via a silver bonding layer containing a sintered body of silver, the silver bonding layer has a shear strength of not less than 60 MPa and has a crystalline diameter of not larger than 78 nm on (111) plane thereof.

Abstract: A bonding material of a silver paste contains: fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm, each of the fine silver particles being coated with an organic compound having a carbon number of not greater than 8, such as sorbic acid; and a solvent mixed with the fine silver particles, wherein a diol, such as an octanediol, is used as the solvent and wherein a triol having a boiling point of 200 to 300° C., a viscosity of 2,000 to 10,000 mPa·s at 20° C. and at least one methyl group, such as 3-methylbutane-1,2,3-triol or 2-methylbutane-1,2,4-triol, is mixed with the solvent as an addition agent.

Abstract: A method for producing a silver nanowire ink, includes mixing urethane resin particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm or less, containing a urethane resin having a degree of elongation of less than 500%, with a silver nanowire dispersion liquid. The urethane resin may have an average value of 100% modulus (100% Mo), for example, 6.0 MPa or more. The content of the urethane resin colloid or the urethane resin emulsion may be from 0.01 to 2.0 mass % based on the total amount of the silver nanowire ink. The content of silver is preferably from 0.01 to 2.0 mass % based on the total amount of the silver nanowire ink. The content of the viscosity modifier is preferably from 0.01 to 2.0 mass % based on the total amount of the silver nanowire ink. The nanowires have high industrial practicability and a conductive film has high transparency and high conductivity.

Abstract: An electronic part mounting substrate includes: a metal plate 10 (for mounting thereon electronic parts) of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having a substantially rectangular planar shape, one major surface of the metal plate 10 being surface-processed so as to have a surface roughness of not less than 0.2 micrometers; a plating film 20 of nickel or a nickel alloy formed on the one major surface of the metal plate 10; an electronic part 14 bonded to the plating film 20 by a silver bonding layer 12 (containing a sintered body of silver); a ceramic substrate 16 having a substantially rectangular planar shape, one major surface of the ceramic substrate 16 being bonded to the other major surface of the metal plate 10; and a radiating metal plate (metal base plate) 18 bonded to the other major surface of the ceramic substrate 16.

Abstract: There are provided a bonding material, which is easily printed on a metal substrate, such as a copper substrate, and which can satisfactorily bond an Si chip to the metal substrate by preventing voids from being generated in a metal bonding layer and/or on the boundary between the metal bonding layer and the Si chip or metal copper substrate even if no pre-burning is carried out when the Si chip is bonded to the metal substrate, and a bonding method using the same. In a bonding material of a metal paste containing metal particles, a solvent and a dispersant, the metal particles containing first metal particles (small particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 40 nm, second metal particles (medium particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 41 to 110 nm, and third metal particles (large particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 120 nm to 10 ?m, the weight percentages of the first, second and third metal particles being 1.

Abstract: A bonding material of a silver paste includes: fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 50 nanometers, each of the fine silver particles being coated with an organic compound having a carbon number of not greater than 8, such as hexanoic acid; silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 0.5 to 4 micrometers, each of the silver particles being coated with an organic compound, such as oleic acid; a solvent containing 3 to 7% by weight of an alcohol and 0.3 to 1% by weight of a triol; a dispersant containing 0.5 to 2% by weight of an acid dispersant and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of phosphate ester dispersant; and 0.01 to 0.

Abstract: There are provided a bonding material, which can prevent voids from being generated in a silver bonding layer by preventing the entrainment of bubbles during the formation of a coating film even if the coating film is thickened, and a bonding method using the same. The bonding material of a silver paste includes fine silver particles, a solvent and an addition agent, wherein the solvent contains a first solvent of a diol, such as octanediol, and a second solvent which is a polar solvent (preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of dibutyl diglycol, hexyl diglycol, decanol and dodecanol) having a lower surface tension than that of the first solvent and wherein the addition agent is a triol.

Abstract: A method for joining an electronic part, comprising: inserting a joining silver sheet between an electronic part and a substrate, to which the electronic part is to be joined; and heating them to the temperature range of TA (° C.) or higher and TB (° C.) or lower, under application of a pressure to the electronic part and the substrate to make a contact surface pressure of the electronic part and the silver sheet of from 0.5 to 3 MPa. The joining silver sheet comprises silver particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 250 nm integrated by sintering, and has a capability of further undergoing sintering on heating and retaining the silver sheet at a temperature range of “TA (° C.) or higher and TB (° C.) or lower satisfying the following expression (1): 270?TA<TB?350.

Abstract: In a method for producing an electronic part mounting substrate wherein an electronic part 14 is mounted on one major surface (a surface to which the electronic part 14 is to be bonded) of the metal plate 10 of copper, or aluminum or the aluminum alloy (when a plating film 20 of copper is formed on the surface), the one major surface of the metal plate 10 (or the surface of the plating film 20 of copper) is surface-machined to be coarsened so as to have a surface roughness of not less than 0.4 ?m, and then, a silver paste is applied on the surface-machined major surface (or the surface-machined surface of the plating film 20 of copper) to arrange the electronic part 14 thereon to sinter silver in the silver paste to form a silver bonding layer 12 to bond the electronic part 14 to the one major surface of the metal plate 10 (or the surface of the plating film 20 of copper) with the silver bonding layer 12.

Abstract: There is provided an inexpensive bonding material, which can be easily printed on articles to be bonded to each other and which can suppress the generation of voids in the bonded portions of the articles to be bonded to each other, and a bonding method using the same. In a bonding material of a copper paste which contains a copper powder containing 0.3% by weight or less of carbon and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1 ?m, and an alcohol solvent, such as a monoalcohol, a diol, a triol or a terpene alcohol, the content of the copper powder is in the range of from 80% by weight to 95% by weight, and the content of the alcohol solvent is in the range of from 5% by weight to 20% by weight.

Abstract: There is provided a metal nanoparticle dispersion which can be bonded at a lower temperature (for example, 200° C. or less), and enabling to obtain excellent mechanical properties and electric properties of the bonded portion, the metal nanoparticle dispersion, including: metal nanoparticles, with at least a part of a surface of each particle coated with amine A having 8 or more carbon atoms; and a dispersion medium for dispersing the metal nanoparticles, wherein the dispersion medium contains amine B which is primary, secondary, or tertiary amine having 7 or less carbon atoms, and which is linear alkyl amine or alkanol amine.

Abstract: A bonding material of a silver paste contains: fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm, each of the fine silver particles being coated with an organic compound having a carbon number of not greater than 8, such as sorbic acid; and a solvent mixed with the fine silver particles, wherein a diol, such as an octanediol, is used as the solvent and wherein a triol having a boiling point of 200 to 300° C., a viscosity of 2,000 to 10,000 mPa·s at 20° C. and at least one methyl group, such as 2-methylbutane-2,3,4-triol or 2-methylbutane-1,2,4-triol, is mixed with the solvent as an addition agent.

Abstract: The occurrence of uneven drying in the center and end of a surface of a bonding layer during a desolvation process of a pre-drying step is reduced to ensure highly reliable bonding without peeling of a bonding surface even after repeated exposure to heat shock after bonding. The bonding material of the present invention to achieve the object contains silver nanoparticles coated with organic substance having 6 or less carbon atoms and having an average primary particle diameter of 10 to 30 nm as main silver particles, silver nanoparticles coated with an organic substance having 6 or less carbon atoms and having an average primary particle diameter of 100 to 200 nm as secondary silver particles, two kinds of solvents having different boiling points, and a dispersant.