Abstract: An insulating layer 6 is formed covering a lower level wiring layer 5. Contact hole 11 registered with the lower level wiring 5 is then formed in the insulating layer 6. An adhesion layer 12 is formed on the lower level wiring layer 5 and a whole surface of the third level insulating layer 6. Then, a tungsten layer 13 is formed on the adhesion layer 12. The whole surface of the tungsten layer 13 is etched back until a small hollow gap is formed at the upper end portion of the contact hole 11, to leave the tungsten layer 13 only in the inside of the contact hole 11. Thereafter, an Al alloy layer is reflow-sputtered on the whole surface of the insulating layer 6 and the inside of the contact holes at a comparatively low temperature to form an upper level wiring layer 15. The surface unevenness produced in etch-back process can be planarized. A wiring having a good coverage, a good quality of layer, and a flat surface can be formed.

Abstract: Carbazole compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different, and are each hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a phenyl group, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholino group, a piperidino group, a pyrrolidino group or a piperazino group, and n is an integer from 1 to 3, and salts thereof have strong antipsychotic activity.