Abstract: An image forming apparatus having: a transfer section which transfers a toner image onto an intermediate transfer body or a transfer material to form an image thereon; a selection section for selecting one mode among a plurality of modes including a first mode for forming the image by using a plurality of colors including a first color and a second mode for forming the image by using less number of colors including the first color than that of the colors in the first mode; and a control section for controlling the transfer section in order that a transfer rate of a toner image of the first color in the second mode is larger than that of a toner image of the first color in the first mode when toner images are transferred onto the intermediate transfer body or the transfer material by the transfer section.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having plural image carriers, respective chargers, exposure units, color toner developing units, a black toner developing unit, a transfer unit that transfers in the transfer section the color toner images and black toner image onto an intermediate transfer member by the application of a transfer bias from the power supply unit, and a controller that controls the transfer output, an an optical density sensor that detects the optical density of color toner patch images formed on the intermediate transfer member, and a controller transfers the color toner patch images onto the intermediate transfer member while changing the transfer output, detects the optical densities of color toner patch images transferred onto the intermediate transfer member using the optical density sensor, and controls the transfer output to transfer the black toner image based on the detected optical densities of the color toner patch images.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charging device to charge the image bearing member; an exposing device to form a latent image on the image bearing member; a developing device to form a toner image on the image bearing member; a transferring device to transfer the toner image onto an intermediate transfer member by applying a transfer bias voltage; an image stabilization controlling section for keeping a density of the toner image transferred onto the intermediate transfer member within a predetermined range; a transfer output controlling section for controlling a transfer output based on a density of a toner patch image; and an overall controlling section to control both the image stabilization controlling section and the transfer output controlling section, in such a manner that the image stabilization controlling operation is conducted preceding to the transfer output controlling operation.

Abstract: There is described an image forming apparatus which forms a toner image on a transfer material by transferring a toner image from a photoreceptor element to an intermediate transfer member and then transferring the toner image from the intermediate transfer member to the transfer sheet. The apparatus includes: a developing section to develop the electrostatic latent image with toner so as to form the toner image; a first transferring section to transfer the toner image formed on the photoreceptor element onto the intermediate transfer element; a second transferring section to further transfer the toner image onto a transfer material; a lubricant supplying section to supply a lubricant, which includes at least a fatty acid calcium salt, onto the photoreceptor element in such a manner that the lubricant is added to the toner; and a polishing section to polish a surface of the intermediate transfer element.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus in which a toner image on an image carrying body is transferred by a transfer device provided in contact with the image carrying body and a mutual relation between the respective surface properties of both the image carrying body and a transfer member to have a toner image transferred thereon being made to satisfy a specified relation described below: an angle of contact of the image carrying body for pure water when T second has passed after pure water was dropped on the surface is greater than an angle of contact of the transfer member for pure water when T second has passed after pure water was dropped on the surface, where T represents a transit time of toner particles through the contact area of the image carrying body with the transfer device.

Abstract: an image forming apparatus sets the optimum transfer bias based on density of some sets of toner patches formed on an image bearing member or an intermediate transfer member. The toner patches are categorized into at least two groups according to their width in the main scanning direction.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, includes: a photoreceptor on which a toner image is formed by a charging device, an image exposure device and a developing device; and a transfer section for transferring the toner image on the photoreceptor. DC bias and AC bias voltage is applied to a development roller of the developing device, and the DC bias and AC bias voltage is set to regular value for an image area on the photoreceptor, and only the AC bias voltage is changed for a non-image area on the photoreceptor.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an antiallergic composition useful to prevention/treatment of allergy, its preparation method, and its use as foods or drinks or the like. As for means for solving the object, it is to provide an antiallergic composition comprising as active ingredients the lactic acid bacteria showing equal interleukin 12 production level compared to when Lactobacillus paracasei KW 3110 strain is used as the lactic acid bacteria to be tested, or showing 60% or more of interleukin 12 production level compared to when Lactobacillus paracasei KW 3110 strain is used, and showing less than 50% of interleukin 4 production level of a control wherein the lactic acid bacteria are not added, in case lymphocytes derived from mouse spleen sensitized with ovalbumin are suspended in a medium containing ovalbumin, and cultured by adding the lactic acid bacteria to be tested.

Abstract: The heating apparatus has a heating member and a pressure member which are mutually pressure-welded to hold and convey and heat a heated member to be heated by a nip portion formed between the heating member and the pressure member, includes a temperature detector, power control means, and a curl reduction mode for setting a paper conveyance interval temperature which is the target temperature of the heating member set in a paper conveyance interval which is a period from end of heating the M-th member to be heated up to start of heating the M+1-th member to be heated in continuous heating of N members to be heated or in a certain period in the paper conveyance interval to a temperature higher than the heating temperature of a member to be heated which is the target temperature of the heating member when heating the M+1-th member to be heated.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, comprises an image carrier for carrying a toner image, a charging device for charging the carrier, wherein the charging device includes a discharge member and a grid which is arranged between this discharge member and the image carrier and has at least a surface made of gold; and a discharge product removing device for removing discharge products generated by the charging device from a portion of the image carrier to where the charging device is located to face.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, comprising an image carrier to carry toner image formed based on image data, a cleaning blade to remove residual toner on the image carrier by being in contact with the image carrier and a toner storage portion structured to store the residual toner removed by the cleaning blade and so that the image carrier can rub on the residual toner, wherein the toner storage portion is located on an upstream side of a contacting point between the cleaning blade and the image carrier in a moving direction of the image carrier and in a position where the, toner storage portion is not in contact with the cleaning blade.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having therein an image carrier, an intermediate transfer belt is trained about plural rollers and is located at a position where it comes in contact with the image carrier, a primary transfer roller that is arranged to face the image carrier through the intermediate belt for the purpose of transferring toner on the image carrier onto the intermediate transfer belt, wherein the following expression holds when Ft (kgf) represents tension of the intermediate transfer belt, Fr (kgf) represents pressing force of primary transfer roller and d (mm) represents a shift amount for the image carrier and the primary transfer roller, Fr?(0.05×Ft+0.11)×d?0.3.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has sufficient fixing stability and load capacity and being free of sheet jamming and poor image formation. An image forming apparatus includes a transfer voltage applying section for applying a voltage to a transfer section; a transfer current detector for detecting the transfer current flowing through the transfer section; a fixing section for fixing the toner image to fixing position at a predetermined temperature; and a size detector for detecting the size of the recording material. The transfer voltage applying section applies a predetermined transfer voltage, while the recording material passes through the transfer section, so that the transfer current is kept a constant current. When the predetermined transfer voltage is lower than a threshold voltage and the size of the recording material is larger than the predetermined size, the fixing section fixes the toner image at a temperature which is lower than the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A laser oscillator includes: electrode tubes 15, for employing a discharge to excite a laser gas 10, and for generating a laser beam 11; a box 13, for storing parts, such as the electrode tubes 15; and an optical catalyst layer 20, which is formed on the inner walls of the box 13.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, is provided with an image forming section, an image carrying member, a transferring section to transfer the toner image from the image carrying member to a recording sheet, and a cleaning section including a cleaning blade being in contact with the image carrying member and a toner supplying section located at an upper stream side of the contact point of the cleaning blade in the rotating direction of the image carrying member and to supply toner to the image carrying member; the toner supplying section including a toner storing section to store toner removed by the cleaning blade and a roller member being in contact with the image carrying member.

Abstract: The invention is to provide an image heating apparatus capable of preventing an excessive temperature increase in a sheet non-passing area and a heater for use in such apparatus, and the heater for use in the image heating apparatus of the invention is constructed by including: a substrate; a heat generating resistor formed on the substrate; and first and second electrodes for supplying an electric power to the heat generating resistor; wherein each of the first and second electrodes has a first area to be contacted with a power supplying connector and a second area provided at an end portion electrically opposite to the first area, the second areas are provided along a longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the heat generating resistor is so provided as to electrically connect the second area of the first electrode and the second area of the second electrode; wherein, within the second area of the first electrode, a portion electrically closest to the first area of the first electrode is provided in th

Abstract: Plate springs as coupling members can absorb deformation of an oscillator case due to heat and do not transmit the deformation to two optical bases constituting an optical resonator, and it is thereby possible to maintain an appropriate positional relation between the optical cases. A harmful deformation force is produced due to imperfect alignment deformation of bellows each of which is connected between the oscillator case and each optical base. The plate springs can also suppress the force acting on the two optical bases, and it is thereby possible to keep a laser optical axis of a laser beam to be a fixed position.

Abstract: An injection molding machine comprises a pre-pressure addition means 2 adding a pre-pressure B acting in the opposite direction of a molding material pressure A received by a screw 1 to a detection means 3 and/or the screw 1, the detection means 3 detecting the axial pressures A and B of the screw, and a screw movement control means 4 controlling the axial pressure based on a different between the pre-pressure B and the molding material pressure A, wherein the pre-pressure addition means 2 is made non-contact with the direction means 3, a forward and backward driving motor 17 is disposed adjacent to a heating cylinder 10, and a screw connector 21 at the rear end of the screw 1 is spline-connected inside a rotating rotor of a screw rotating motor 12. According to the machine, the molding material pressure received by the screw can be accurately detected without being affected by the wear of the machine so as to properly control the axial pressure of the screw and to make the machine compact.

Abstract: One partial reflecting mirror (19) and two total reflecting mirrors (21 and 23) being placed at one end of a resonator (12) and three total reflecting mirrors (20, 22, and 24) being placed at an opposite end of the resonator (12) are included, and the reflecting mirrors (19, 21, and 23 and 20, 22, and 24) are placed so that the centers of laser light on the three reflecting mirrors (19, 21, and 23; 20, 22, and 24) placed at each end of the resonator forms a triangle. Two (19 and 21; 20 and 22) of the three reflecting mirrors (19, 21, and 23; 20, 22, and 24) placed at each end of the resonator (12) are placed at a downstream end of a discharge area in a direction in which a laser medium (10) flows.

Abstract: There is described an image forming apparatus which forms a toner image on a transfer material by transferring a toner image from a photoreceptor element to an intermediate transfer member and then transferring the toner image from the intermediate transfer member to the transfer sheet. The apparatus includes: a developing section to develop the electrostatic latent image with toner so as to form the toner image; a first transferring section to transfer the toner image formed on the photoreceptor element onto the intermediate transfer element; a second transferring section to further transfer the toner image onto a transfer material; a lubricant supplying section to supply a lubricant, which includes at least a fatty acid calcium salt, onto the photoreceptor element in such a manner that the lubricant is added to the toner; and a polishing section to polish a surface of the intermediate transfer element.