Abstract: The Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives represented by formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit excellent kinase inhibiting activity. Drugs comprising the compounds as effective ingredients are therefore expected to be useful as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for a protein kinase mediated disorder in which kinase is implicated, such as inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, destructive bone disorder, cancer and/or tumour growth.

Abstract: A compatible hologram system has a supporting part for loadably supporting a recording medium made of a photosensitive material, a signal generating part for allowing a coherent beam modulated in response to predetermined data to enter the recording medium and providing a three-dimensional light interference pattern therewithin to produce a diffraction grating, and a data processing part for detecting reproduced data by diffracted light from the diffraction grating and demodulating the data to the predetermined data. The recording medium has a reference data area in which a reference diffraction grating corresponding to a three-dimensional light interference pattern of a coherent light beam modulated in response to reference data has been stored in advance, a sector data area in which sector data is recorded, and a user data area in which user data is recorded.

Abstract: A compound having GSK-3 inhibitory activity. A1 and A3 are a single bond, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; A2 and A4 are a single bond, CO, COO, CONR, O, OCO, NR, NRCO, NRCOO, etc.; G1 is a single bond, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; G2 is H, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; A5 is a single bond, NR; R2 is H, halogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, alicyclic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; A6 is a single bond, NR, CO, NRCO, NRCONR, CONR, COO, O, etc.; R3 is H, halogen, nitro, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, alicyclic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; and R3 may be a trimethylsilyl, formyl, acyl, carboxyl, alkoxylcarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, or cyano group when A6 is CR?CR or C?C, wherein R is H or an lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A hologram recording and reproducing system having compatibility has: a supporting unit for freely attachably supporting a recording medium including a photosensitive material; a signal light-generating unit for projecting a coherent light beam modulated according to a predetermined data into a recording medium and generating a diffraction grating by providing a three-dimensional light interference pattern in the recording medium; a detector unit for detecting and photoelectrically converting a diffracted light from the diffraction grating; and a demodulating unit for demodulating a predetermined data from an output from the detector unit. The detector unit has an intermediate data-generating unit for generating an intermediate data, and the demodulating unit has a conversion table in which the intermediate data and the predetermined data are uniquely associated, and demodulates the predetermined data by performing a computation based on a correlation in the conversion table.

Abstract: A compound represented by the Formula below, and an agent for the remedy of neural damage having the said compound as the active ingredient. [Here, G represents G1 shown below R4 represents, hydrogen atoms and acyl groups, W represents single bonds and alkylenes, m represents 0 or 1, R5 and R6 represent hydrogen atoms, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and heterocyclic groups, and R7 represents hydrogen atoms, acyl groups and alkoxycarbonyl groups. A2 represents, single bonds, —O—, —NR3—, and —S(?O)n—, A1 and A3 represent single bonds, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, heterocyclic groups and phenylene groups, and A4 represents single bonds, carbonyl groups and aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, phenyl groups and heterocyclic groups. The previously mentioned functional groups may be substituted.

Abstract: A hologram recording apparatus (100) includes a record angle change device (19) capable of relatively changing the record angle of a hologram recording medium (200) relative to signal light (L3) and reference light (L2); and a control device (18). The control device sets a record angle for recording a specific angle record plane as a standard record angle among a plurality of angle record planes on the hologram recording medium. Furthermore, the control device controls the record angle change device so as to change and fix the record angle after then by a predetermined angle from the set standard record angle.

Abstract: A lens array is arranged in front of the screen of an image display at a distance of S1. The lens array consists of lenses having focal lengths f1 and f2. The focal length f1 and f2 and the distance S1 determine the forming positions of first and second imaging planes. The first imaging plane is formed at a position of distance S3 from the lens array and the second imaging plane is formed at a position of distance S2. More specifically, a pixel on the screen is imaged as a first imaging element of the first imaging plane at a position of S1+S3 form the screen and a pixel on the screen is imaged as a second imaging element of the second imaging plane at a position S1+S2 from the screen. A viewer can attain stereoscopic feeling when viewing them.

Abstract: A spatial light modulator, in which light modulation elements are arranged in a same plane. In the spatial light modulator, a plurality of the light modulation elements are arranged such that there are at least two periods of periodic structure corresponding to an arrangement of the light modulation elements in an arbitrary direction in the plane where the light modulation elements are arranged.

Abstract: An optical near-field generating element is provided with: a light shielding member, which is placed on an optical path of light emitted from a light source, for defining a micro opening having a diameter equal to or shorter than a wavelength of the light; and a dielectric film placed in close contact with the micro opening. Alternatively, an optical near-field generating element is provided with a light shielding member, which is placed on an optical path of lights emitted from a light source, for defining a micro opening having a diameter equal to or shorter than a wavelength of the light, the shielding member equipped with: a main portion for defining a basic shape of the micro opening; and a protrusion portion protruding from the main portion toward the center of the micro opening.

Abstract: A method for holographic recording and reproducing includes a recording process and a reproducing process. In the recording process, a coherent reference beam is spatially modulated in accordance with information to be recorded to generate a signal beam, and the signal beam is converged. The converged signal beam enters and passes through a recording medium made of a photosensitive material. A diffraction grating area according to a light interference pattern is created in a portion where a 0th-order beam and a diffraction beam of the signal beam interfere with each other inside the recording medium. In the reproducing process, a reproduced wave corresponding to the signal beam is generated by illuminating the diffraction grating area with the reference beam.

Abstract: A hologram record apparatus (100) includes a parameter set device (19), a move device (20), and a control device (18). The parameter set device (19) modifies parameters for multiple recordings such as a record angle and a focal depth in relation to at least one of signal light (L3) and reference light (L2) and can fix the parameters. The move device (20) relatively moves the focus position of the signal light and the reference light in the direction along the record surface of a hologram record medium. The control device (18) performs control so that the parameter for the last recording used for recording at the m-th focus position is used as the parameter for the first recording at the m+1-th focus position.

Abstract: A hologram record apparatus (100) includes a spatial light modulator (15) and a control device (18). The spatial light modulator (15) is arranged on an optical path of signal light (L1) and divided into a plurality of cell blocks (151) arranged in a matrix. Each of the cell blocks (151) is further divided into a plurality of cells (152) arranged in a matrix. The spatial light modulator (15) can perform modulation on the cell basis. The control device (18) controls the spatial light modulator so as to modulate the signal light according to a plurality of record information sets to be recorded on a hologram record medium (200). Pluralities of modulation units (153) existing in the same cell block are not made into identical patterns. Since a plurality of cell blocks having a large pitch as compared to the pixel pitch are simultaneously or successively turned on/off, it is possible to reduce the distance between the zeroth-order light and the higher-order light.

Abstract: A hologram recording and reproducing system having compatibility has: a supporting unit for freely attachably supporting a recording medium including a photosensitive material; a signal light-generating unit for projecting a coherent light beam modulated according to a predetermined data into a recording medium and generating a diffraction grating by providing a three-dimensional light interference pattern in the recording medium; a detector unit for detecting and photoelectrically converting a diffracted light from the diffraction grating; and a demodulating unit for demodulating a predetermined data from an output from the detector unit. The detector unit has an intermediate data-generating unit for generating an intermediate data, and the demodulating unit has a conversion table in which the intermediate data and the predetermined data are uniquely associated, and demodulates the predetermined data by performing a computation based on a correlation in the conversion table.

Abstract: A compound having GSK-3 inhibiting function. A1 and A3 are a single bond, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; A2 and A4 are a single bond, CO, COO, CONR, O, OCO, NR, NRCO, NRCOO, etc.; G1 is a single bond, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; G2 is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; A5 is a single bond, NR; R2 is H, halogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, alicyclic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; A6 is a single bond, NR, CO, NRCO, NRCONR, CONR, COO, O, etc.; R3 is H, halogen, nitro, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, alicyclic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, heterocyclic; and when A6 is CR?CR or C?C; R3 may be a trimethylsilyl, formyl, acyl, carboxyl, alkoxylcarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl or cyano group; and R is H or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: A hologram recording medium is a hologram recording medium which is irradiated with light for recording information therein or reproducing information therefrom. The hologram recording medium has a recording layer made of a photo-sensitive material capable of preserving an optical interference pattern, a reflective layer disposed on one side of the recording layer opposite to the side on which an light beam impinges, and a quarter wavelength plate interposed between the recording layer and the reflective layer.

Abstract: A lithography system includes a pre-process apparatus which performs a pre-process for a substrate and an exposure apparatus which exposes the substrate pre-processed by the pre-process apparatus to a pattern. The pre-process apparatus includes a first control unit which transmits an instruction for starting exposure preparation to the exposure apparatus, and the exposure apparatus includes a second control unit which causes exposure preparation to start in accordance with the instruction transmitted from the pre-process apparatus.

Abstract: A spatial image type display includes a front display device and a rear display device having display surfaces for displaying images in the same direction. The display devices are arranged with a predetermined spacing between their respective display surfaces. The display surfaces are provided with sub pixels formed at almost the same pixel pitches, and aligned with each other. Transparent regions are formed next to the respective sub pixels of the front display device. The light emitted from the sub pixels of the rear display device is transmitted through the transparent regions, and emitted toward the viewer along with the light emitted from the sub pixels of the front display device. A stereoscopic image is thus displayed in accordance with the brightnesses of the images displayed on the front display device and the rear display device. These display devices are made of an organic EL display or a liquid crystal display.