Abstract: Pixelated-LED chips include substrate sidewalls with sidewall involutions and/or increased sidewall surface area regions to affect light extraction therefrom. A LED lighting device incorporates a superstrate that supports lumiphoric material and includes sidewalls with sidewall involutions and/or increased sidewall surface area regions. Methods for fabricating sidewall features may include etching (e.g., deep etching) of substrate or superstrate materials, such as by using an etch mask having edges with non-linear shapes to produce and/or enhance sidewall involutions when an etchant is supplied through the etch mask to selectively consume substrate or superstrate material.

Abstract: Solid state light emitting components include novel lens structures arranged in contact with at least one solid state light emitters, without an intervening air gap, to provide desirable combinations of output characteristics and dispensing with the need for secondary optics. A lens structure includes an inclined or curved surface having an orientation configured to produce total internal reflection (TIR) of light emissions toward light exit surfaces. A non-Lambertian lens structure is configured to produce focused output emissions or dispersed output emissions with specified distributions over angular ranges. A unitary lens structure may include a recess shaped as an inverted pyramid, an inverted cone, or a trench with a nadir that is registered with an emissive center of a solid state emitter, with walls configured to produce TIR.

Abstract: A device may receive protected attribute data, observation data, and target variable data associated with a machine learning model, and may include intersectional groups in the protected attribute data to expand a quantity of demographic subgroups and to generate modified protected attribute data. The device may calculate an expected proportion of individuals with the modified protected attribute data being in a particular group and the target variable data being positive, and may calculate an observed proportion of individuals with the modified protected attribute data being in the particular group and the target variable data being positive. The device may determine observation weights based on the expected proportion and the observed proportion, and may utilize the observation data and the observation weights to train the machine learning model and generate a trained machine learning model.

Abstract: A device may receive sensitive attribute data, model prediction data, and true target data associated with a regression machine learning model, and may determine quantities of Gaussian components for Gaussian mixtures. The device may generate Gaussian mixtures of the quantities of Gaussian components based on the sensitive attribute data, the model prediction data, and the true target data, and may determine parameters of estimates of conditional densities by the Gaussian mixtures based on the sensitive attribute data, the model prediction data, and the true target data. The device may calculate an independence measure, a separation measure, and a sufficiency measure of the regression machine learning model based on the Gaussian mixtures and the parameters of the estimates of the conditional densities. The device may perform actions based on one or more of the independence measure, the separation measure, or the sufficiency measure.

Abstract: Light emitting diodes, components, and related methods, with improved performance over existing light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, light emitter devices included herein include a submount, a light emitter, a light affecting material, and a wavelength conversion component. Wavelength conversion components provided herein include a transparent substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, and a phosphor compound disposed on the upper surface or lower surface, wherein the wavelength conversion component is configured to alter a wavelength of a light emitted from a light source when positioned proximate to the light source.

Abstract: A system and process for producing a homogenous extrudate powder coating composition having predetermined properties, the system comprising a color library database that is configured to store one or more input formulation data objects capable of use in controlling the inputs and operation of an electronically controlled homogenous extrudate mixer.

Abstract: Solid-state lighting devices, and more particularly sidewall arrangements for light-emitting devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are disclosed. LED devices may include light-altering materials that are provided around peripheral sidewalls of LED chips without the need for a supporting submount or lead frame. The side layer around the peripheral sidewall of the LED chip can include an inner layer and an outer layer, each with different light altering properties. For example, the inner layer can be reflective so as to improve the light output and/or efficiency of the LED chip, while the outer layer can be absorptive so as to avoid interaction and/or crosstalk with neighboring LED chips. By having a reflective inner layer, and an absorptive outer layer, light output, sharpness, and contrast can be improved.

Abstract: A system and process for producing a homogenous extrudate powder coating composition having predetermined properties, the system comprising a color library database that is configured to store one or more input formulation data objects capable of use in controlling the inputs and operation of an electronically controlled homogenous extrudate mixer.

Abstract: Solid state light emitting devices include at least one LED chip with a light-altering material arranged over an entire upper surface thereof, with lateral edges of the LED chip device of lumiphoric material, and at least one of a fill material layer contacting lateral surfaces of the LED chip or a scattering material layer contacting lateral surfaces of a light-altering material when the light-altering material is a lumiphoric material. A method for fabricating a solid state light emitting device comprises applying a fill material layer to contact lateral surfaces of a LED chip, adhering a sealing material template over the fill material, and applying a light-altering material through a window in the template to an upper surface of the LED chip, followed by removal of the template, optionally preceded by impingement of UV emissions to reduce adhesive tack and promote release of the template.

Abstract: LED chips and related fabrication methods are disclosed. A LED chip includes an active layer arranged on or over a light-transmissive substrate having a light extraction surface. The light extraction surface comprises a microtextured etched surface having a non-repeating, irregular textural pattern (e.g., with an average feature depth in a range of from 120 nm to 400 nm, and preferably free of any plurality of equally sized, shaped, and spaced textural features). The microtextured etched surface may be formed by applying a micromask having first and second solid materials of different etching rates over the light extraction surface, and exposing the micromask to an etchant (e.g., via reactive ion etching) to form a microtextured etched surface having a non-repeating, irregular textural pattern. Lumiphoric material may be applied over the microtextured surface.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to providing personalized learning intervention in an online learning environment. As described herein, personalized learning intervention can include performing an online diagnostic of a student, setting a set of learning targets for the student based on results of performing the online diagnostic, and guiding progress along a learning path based on the set of learning targets. The learning path can be a sequence of learning points, each learning point relating to a skill to be learned. Reinforcement learning can be performed with the student based on results of guiding the progress along the learning path.

Abstract: A system and process for producing a homogenous extrudate powder coating composition having predetermined properties, the system comprising a color library database that is configured to store one or more input formulation data objects capable of use in controlling the inputs and operation of an electronically controlled homogenous extrudate mixer.

Abstract: A pixelated-LED chip includes an active layer with active layer portions, segregated by streets, that are configured to illuminate different light-transmissive substrate portions to form pixels. A light extraction surface of each substrate portion includes protruding features and light extraction surface recesses that may be formed by sawing. Underfill material may be provided between a pixelated-LED chip and a mounting surface, as well as between pixels and between anodes and cathodes thereof. Certain implementations provide light extraction surface recesses that are non-parallel to each street defined through the active layer. Certain implementations provide light extraction surface recesses that are non-aligned with (e.g., non-parallel to) anode-cathode boundaries of each anode-cathode pair. Such arrangements reduce a likelihood of cracking in portions of a pixelated-LED chip. Methods for fabricating pixelated-LED chips are also provided.

Abstract: A on-slip below the ankle athletic socklet for wearing in cooperation with an athletic shoe, where the athletic shoe has an upwardly extending heel and ankle support portion extending upwardly from or comprising an upward extension of the upper edge of the rear portion of the shoe. The socklet includes a heel receiving end and a toe receiving end and is otherwise configured for receiving a wearer's foot and being positioned within the athletic shoe when the wearer is wearing the athletic shoe and also includes an element adapted to engage and loop over and/or onto said support portion by means of a loop or band fitting over same so as to stabilize the socklet relative to the heel support and prevent migration of the heel receiving end of the socklet towards a forward end of the athletic shoe when the wearer is wearing the socklet with the shoe.

Abstract: At least one array of LEDs (e.g., in a flip chip configuration) is supported by a substrate having a light extraction surface overlaid with at least one lumiphoric material. Light segregation elements registered with gaps between LEDs are configured to reduce interaction between emissions of different LEDs and/or lumiphoric material regions to reduce scattering and/or optical crosstalk, thereby preserving pixel-like resolution of the resulting emissions. Light segregation elements may be formed by mechanical sawing or etching to define grooves or recesses in a substrate, and filling the grooves or recesses with light-reflective or light-absorptive material. Light segregation elements external to a substrate may be defined by photolithographic patterning and etching of a sacrificial material, and/or by 3D printing.

Abstract: A system for producing a homogenous extrudate powder coating composition having predetermined properties, the system comprising a color library database that is configured to store one or more input formulation data objects capable of use in controlling the inputs and operation of an electronically controlled homogenous extrudate mixer.

Abstract: Pixelated-LED chips and related methods are disclosed. A pixelated-LED chip includes an active layer with independently electrically accessible active layer portions arranged on or over a light-transmissive substrate. The active layer portions are configured to illuminate different light-transmissive substrate portions to form pixels. Various enhancements may beneficially provide increased contrast (i.e., reduced cross-talk between pixels) and/or promote inter-pixel illumination homogeneity, without unduly restricting light utilization efficiency. In some aspects, an underfill material with improved surface coverage is provided between adjacent pixels of a pixelated-LED chip. The underfill material may be arranged to cover all lateral surfaces between the adjacent pixels. In some aspects, discontinuous substrate portions are formed before application of underfill materials. In some aspects, a wetting layer is provided to improve wicking or flow of underfill materials during various fabrication steps.

Abstract: Systems and methods for transcranial light therapy address the deficiencies inherent in previous light therapy devices. Improved adjustability of the location, placement, and directionality of the applied light, thereby improving efficiency of transcranial light delivery and facilitating customization of fitment of the light therapy devices to users of differently sized and differently shaped human heads and hair is provided. Improved mechanisms and methods for controlling light therapy application at each of a plurality of light application locations are also provided, such that light therapy treatments can be highly customized for each individual and/or therapy purpose. Simultaneous, sequential, or separate ocular visible light therapy is also available, thereby increasing the options for customized therapy modalities.

Abstract: A system for producing a homogenous extrudate powder coating composition having predetermined properties, the system comprising a color library database that is configured to store one or more input formulation data objects capable of use in controlling the inputs and operation of an electronically controlled homogenous extrudate mixer.

Abstract: A process, and corresponding system for performing the process, is described for editing and representing property values for a digital map. The process retrieves electronic map data from a style sheet corresponding to a vector map tile set for a digital map and displays map layer styles in a property editor panel, where each map style layer references a portion of the data and one or more visual style rules to apply to the portion. The process also displays a visual map with the map layer styles applied. Upon receiving selection of one or more map style layers from the plurality of map style layers, the process displays style layer properties and values corresponding to each. The process renders in the visual map only the selected one or more style layers marked as visible. As edits are made in the property editor panel, the visual map is updated to reflect the changes.