Abstract: A sense amplifier circuit includes first and second amplifier circuits. The first amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a first channel type (e.g., N-channel FETs), and the second amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a second channel type (e.g., P-channel FETs). The sense amplifier circuit also includes a third transistor of the second channel type coupled between first nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits, and a fourth transistor of the second channel type coupled between second nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits. The sense amplifier circuit reduces access device leakage of a DRAM cell during LRL refresh access, and improves refresh margin on a DRAM cell with a one written thereto. A method of reducing access device leakage and improving refresh margin using such an improved sense amplifier is also described.

Abstract: A synchronous mirror delay (SMD) clock recovery and skew adjustment circuit for an integrated circuit is described, having a reduced circuit implementation. The SMD clock recovery and skew adjustment circuit incorporates a delay segment into the forward delay line (FDL) and backward delay line (BDL) that accounts for all or some of the non-variable portion of the asserted clock signal time period. This delay segment allows reduction of the FDL and BDL lines to only those portions necessary to sense and adjust for the portion of the asserted clock signal time period that is variable and that must be adjusted for. The invention allows SMD clock recovery and skew adjustment circuits to be implemented in an optimized manner that exhibits a reduced overall circuit size.

Abstract: A voltage reference circuit is provided in the periphery of a memory array. Each subarray of the memory array is associated with a respective voltage driver circuit responsible for generating the cell plate and equilibrate reference voltage for the memory cells in the subarray. The voltage reference circuit is connected to and controls each voltage driver so that each driver generates the proper reference voltage. The distributed circuitry substantially reduces the amount of space used within the memory array while mitigating the problems of prior art voltage generator circuits.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method are provided to improve the programming of anti-fuse devices in an integrated circuit. A programming circuit capable of programming a plurality of anti-fuse devices in parallel permits a state-changing voltage to be applied to multiple anti-fuses substantially simultaneously using a common control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method are provided to improve the programming of anti-fuse devices in an integrated circuit. A programming circuit capable of programming a plurality of anti-fuse devices in parallel permits a state-changing voltage to be applied to multiple anti-fuses substantially simultaneously using a common control signal.

Abstract: A sense amplifier circuit includes first and second amplifier circuits. The first amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a first channel type (e.g., N-channel FETs), and the second amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a second channel type (e.g., P-channel FETs). The sense amplifier circuit also includes a third transistor of the second channel type coupled between first nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits, and a fourth transistor of the second channel type coupled between second nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits. The sense amplifier circuit reduces access device leakage of a DRAM cell during LRL refresh access, and improves refresh margin on a DRAM cell with a one written thereto. A method of reducing access device leakage and improving refresh margin using such an improved sense amplifier is also described.

Abstract: A voltage reference circuit is provided in the periphery of a memory array. Each subarray of the memory array is associated with a respective voltage driver circuit responsible for generating the cell plate and equilibrate reference voltage for the memory cells in the subarray. The voltage reference circuit is connected to and controls each voltage driver so that each driver generates the proper reference voltage. The distributed circuitry substantially reduces the amount of space used within the memory array while mitigating the problems of prior art voltage generator circuits.

Abstract: A synchronous mirror delay (SMD) clock recovery and skew adjustment circuit for an integrated circuit is described, having a reduced circuit implementation. The SMD clock recovery and skew adjustment circuit incorporates a delay segment into the forward delay line (FDL) and backward delay line (BDL) that accounts for all or some of the non-variable portion of the asserted clock signal time period. This delay segment allows reduction of the FDL and BDL lines to only those portions necessary to sense and adjust for the portion of the asserted clock signal time period that is variable and that must be adjusted for. The invention allows SMD clock recovery and skew adjustment circuits to be implemented in an optimized manner that exhibits a reduced overall circuit size.

Abstract: A sense amplifier circuit includes first and second amplifier circuits. The first amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a first channel type (e.g., N-channel FETs), and the second amplifier circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors of a second channel type (e.g., P-channel FETs). The sense amplifier circuit also includes a third transistor of the second channel type coupled between first nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits, and a fourth transistor of the second channel type coupled between second nodes of the first and second amplifier circuits. The sense amplifier circuit reduces access device leakage of a DRAM cell during LRL refresh access, and improves refresh margin on a DRAM cell with a one written thereto. A method of reducing access device leakage and improving refresh margin using such an improved sense amplifier is also described.