Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a network switching service to a user equipment.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for a user equipment, a core network, and a second device to enable bidirectional communication for second devices. The method of the second device may include receiving internet protocol (IP) configuration information for automatically configuring an IP version 6 (IPv6) address of the second device from a core network through a user equipment; generating the IPv6 address using information in the IP configuration information; and transmitting the generated IPv6 address to the core network through the UE.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a multi virtual local area network service to user equipments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an image by skip encoding. The image-encoding method by skip encoding, which performs intra-prediction, comprises: performing a filtering operation on the signal which is reconstructed prior to an encoding object signal in an encoding object image; using the filtered reconstructed signal to generate a prediction signal for the encoding object signal; setting the generated prediction signal as a reconstruction signal for the encoding object signal; and not encoding the residual signal which can be generated on the basis of the difference between the encoding object signal and the prediction signal, thereby performing skip encoding on the encoding object signal.

Abstract: A method of transferring graphene, the method including: preparing a graphene forming structure including a base member, an oxide layer that is hydrophilic and is formed on the base member, a metal catalyst layer that is hydrophobic and is formed on the oxide layer, and graphene that is formed on the metal catalyst layer; attaching the graphene forming structure on a surface of a first carrier; separating the oxide layer from the metal catalyst layer by applying steam to the graphene forming structure; and removing the metal catalyst layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus of manufacturing high quality large area graphene in large quantities. The method includes placing a supporting belt, on which a catalyst layer is loaded, into a chamber; increasing a temperature of the catalyst layer by injecting a carbon source into the chamber; forming graphene on the catalyst layer by cooling the catalyst layer; and taking out the supporting belt, on which the catalyst layer, on which the graphene is formed, is loaded, from the chamber to an outside, wherein a ratio between a melting point of the supporting belt and a maximum temperature Tmax of the catalyst metal layer that the catalyst layer is heated in the chamber is equal to or less than 0.6.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing a graphene transfer film are provided. The method of manufacturing the graphene transfer film includes: forming graphene on a graphene growth film comprising a carbonization catalyst; disposing a carrier film and the graphene growth film so that the carrier film and the graphene growth film, on which the graphene is formed, face each other; applying air pressure to at least one of the graphene growth film and the carrier film so that the graphene and the carrier film are attached to each other; and removing at least a part of the graphene growth film.

Abstract: A method of transferring graphene, the method including: preparing a graphene forming structure including a base member, an oxide layer that is hydrophilic and is formed on the base member, a metal catalyst layer that is hydrophobic and is formed on the oxide layer, and graphene that is formed on the metal catalyst layer; attaching the graphene forming structure on a surface of a first carrier; separating the oxide layer from the metal catalyst layer by applying steam to the graphene forming structure; and removing the metal catalyst layer.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation sliding structure including a first slide member, and a first magnetic portion which is disposed in the first slide member to extend along the lengthwise direction of the first slide member and has magnetic poles arranged perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the first slide member with the lengthwise direction of the first slide member being an extending direction. The structure further includes a second slide member slidingly engaged with the first slide member, and a second magnetic portion which is disposed in the second slide member to extend parallel to the first magnetic portion and has magnetic poles with opposite magnetic polarity to those of the first magnetic portion in order for the first and second magnetic portions to repel each other.

Abstract: An apparatus controlling a specific function is provided. The specific function controlling apparatus includes a signal generator and a recognizer. The signal generator transmits and receives a first signal of a specific frequency. The recognizer is installed in a specific function module having a specific function device for executing a specific function. The specific function module is installed in an electronic equipment. The recognizer includes an antenna part and a control part. The antenna part is responsive to the specific frequency of the signal generator. The control part is electrically connected to the specific function device and the antenna part to control the specific function according to the first signal.

Abstract: Provided are a lead frame and a semiconductor package including the same. The lead frame includes a first lead frame portion including a plurality of first leads; an adhesive member disposed such that the first leads are adhered to one surface of the adhesive member; and a second lead frame portion including a plurality of second leads disposed such that the second leads are adhered to the other surface of the adhesive member, wherein the second leads are arranged so as not to overlap with the first leads. The lead frame may optionally include a die pad on which a semiconductor chip is installed.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation sliding structure is provided for a portable electronic device. The sliding structure includes a first slider member with a guide portion, a second slider member with a receiving portion that mates with the guide portion, a first magnet coupled with the guide portion and having magnetic poles arranged in a direction perpendicular to a sliding direction, and a spaced-apart pair of second magnets coupled with the receiving portion. The first magnet is configured in a central portion of the guide portion and is disposed between the spaced-apart pair of second magnets for facilitating relative sliding movement of the first and second slider members. A portable electronic device including the magnetic levitation sliding structure is also provided.

Abstract: A low friction and stable sliding structure for an electronic device is provided. The sliding structure includes a first sliding member comprising at least one guide portion, a second sliding member including a receiving portion receiving the guide portion so as to slide along the first sliding member, a first magnet portion disposed in the guide portion, such that magnetic poles of the first magnet portion are arranged across a sliding direction, and a second magnet portion disposed in the receiving portion so that a repulsive force can act between the first magnet portion and the second magnet portion.

Abstract: A low friction and stable sliding structure for an electronic device that reduces the thickness of the electronic device. The sliding structure includes a first sliding member including at least one first guide portion, a second sliding member including a first receiving portion slidably receiving the first guide portion, and at least one second guide portion formed on a plane different from that on which the first receiving portion is formed, a third sliding member including a second receiving portion slidably receiving the second guide portion. The sliding structure further includes an arrangement of first, second, third and fourth magnet portions configured to enable the first and second sliding member to slide smoothly with respect to each other.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic fluid film bearing for supporting a rotation shaft of a turbo or rotary apparatus includes a sleeve having a circular inner opening for receiving a rotation shaft therein, at least one metallic foil member of arc shape having one end fixed to the inner surface of the sleeve and arranged along the inner opening of the sleeve, and at least one elastic member disposed at the sleeve between the sleeve and the foil member. A bearing housing for receiving a bearing of a rotary apparatus is further provided, in which the bearing housing includes a circular opening for receiving the bearing therein, and the circular inner opening of the bearing housing includes grooves for cooling air passage formed at regular interval in the axial direction on the inner surface of the bearing housing. The bearing received in the bearing housing is preferably a hydrodynamic fluid film bearing.

Abstract: Provided are a lead frame and a semiconductor package including the same. The lead frame includes a first lead frame portion including a plurality of first leads; an adhesive member disposed such that the first leads are adhered to one surface of the adhesive member; and a second lead frame portion including a plurality of second leads disposed such that the second leads are adhered to the other surface of the adhesive member, wherein the second leads are arranged so as not to overlap with the first leads. The lead frame may optionally include a die pad on which a semiconductor chip is installed.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic fluid film bearing for supporting a rotation shaft of a turbo or rotary apparatus includes a sleeve having a circular inner opening for receiving a rotation shaft therein, at least one metallic foil member of arc shape having one end fixed to the inner surface of the sleeve and arranged along the inner opening of the sleeve, and at least one elastic member disposed at the sleeve between the sleeve and the foil member. A bearing housing for receiving a bearing of a rotary apparatus is further provided, in which the bearing housing includes a circular opening for receiving the bearing therein, and the circular inner opening of the bearing housing includes grooves for cooling air passage formed at regular interval in the axial direction on the inner surface of the bearing housing. The bearing received in the bearing housing is preferably a hydrodynamic fluid film bearing.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation sliding structure including a first slide member, and a first magnetic portion which is disposed in the first slide member to extend along the lengthwise direction of the first slide member and has magnetic poles arranged perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the first slide member with the lengthwise direction of the first slide member being an extending direction. The structure further includes a second slide member slidingly engaged with the first slide member, and a second magnetic portion which is disposed in the second slide member to extend parallel to the first magnetic portion and has magnetic poles with opposite magnetic polarity to those of the first magnetic portion in order for the first and second magnetic portions to repel each other.

Abstract: A low friction and stable sliding structure for an electronic device. The sliding structure includes a first sliding member comprising at least one guide portion, a second sliding member including a receiving portion receiving the guide portion so as to slide along the first sliding member, a first magnet portion disposed in the guide portion, such that magnetic poles of the first magnet portion are arranged across a sliding direction, and a second magnet portion disposed in the receiving portion so that a repulsive force can act between the first magnet portion and the second magnet portion.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation sliding structure is provided. The sliding structure includes a first slider member including a guide portion with a first magnet, a second slider member including a receiving portion with a channel-shaped second magnet, the receiving portion being configured to receive the guide portion so as to slide on the first slider member. The first and second magnets are configured so that a repelling force can act there between for facilitating the sliding operation. In some embodiments the sliding structure includes at least one attraction member configured at an initial and/or final position of one of the first and second slider members. A portable electronic device including the magnetic levitation sliding structure is also provided.