Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber providing a space in which a substrate is processed, a first substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate when the substrate is loaded into chamber, a second substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate in a height greater than the height in which the first substrate supports the substrate, a first supply port through which a supercritical fluid is supplied to a first space under the substrate of a chamber space, a second supply port through which the supercritical fluid is supplied to a second space above the substrate of the chamber space, and an exhaust port through which the supercritical fluid is exhausted from the chamber.

Abstract: A personalized optimal head shape implementation system capable of deriving an optimal spline curve between head shape measurement data generated by scanning a head shape of a subject and optimal head shape data generated by applying a golden ratio of a Fibonacci sequence to the head shape measurement data and providing a customized optimal head shape mold for the subject based on the optimal spline curve.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber providing a space in which a substrate is processed, a first substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate when the substrate is loaded into chamber, a second substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate in a height greater than the height in which the first substrate supports the substrate, a first supply port through which a supercritical fluid is supplied to a first space under the substrate of a chamber space, a second supply port through which the supercritical fluid is supplied to a second space above the substrate of the chamber space, and an exhaust port through which the supercritical fluid is exhausted from the chamber.

Abstract: A method of obtaining contact resistance values of a semiconductor package, the semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip mounted on the package substrate, a molding member disposed on the package substrate to surround the semiconductor chip, and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer disposed on side surfaces of the package substrate and on the molding member. The package substrate includes a substrate body having a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, first to fourth upper interconnection patterns disposed on the first surface of the substrate body in a first region of the package substrate and in contact with the EMI shielding layer, and an interconnection structure disposed in a second region of the package substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for dismantling a solar cell module for recycling comprises the steps of: providing a silicon solar cell module in which a silicon solar cell element and one side of glass are bonded together by a sealing agent and a transparent conductive material layer is coated between the side of the glass and the sealing agent; applying a high voltage between the transparent conductive material layer and the other side of the glass; and separating the glass and sealing agent by exposing the silicon solar cell module having the transparent conductive material layer discolored by application of the high voltage to a moisture environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for determining a stroke based on a voice analysis. According to the present invention, voice data of subjects are collected to extract and analyze voice onset times to determine stroke patients based on voices. The system for determining a stroke generates and collects voice data from test subjects reading a predetermined word that includes a plosive sound. The system for determining a stroke extracts and calculates voice onset times from the voice data to calculate probability parameters for the voice onset times of each of a normal group and a stroke patient group. The system for determining a stroke uses a set of probability parameters to determine an integration section, and calculates probabilities of being in the normal group and the stroke patient group. The system for determining a stroke applies the calculated probabilities to the Bayes theorem to determine whether the subjects are stroke patients.

Abstract: Provided in a semiconductor device including a substrate, an active region upwardly protruding from the substrate, a plurality of active fins upwardly protruding from the active region and extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, the plurality of active fins being provided in a second direction that is parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and intersects with the first direction, and an isolation structure provided on the substrate, the isolation structure covering a sidewall of the active region and a lower portion of a sidewall of each of the plurality of active fins, wherein a first sidewall of the active region adjacent to a first active fin among the plurality of active fins has a staircase shape, the first active fin being provided on a first edge of the active region in the second direction.

Abstract: Provided is a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including a cathode receiving air and an anode receiving fuel, a first valve configured to be disposed on an anode supply line, which supplies the fuel to the anode, a second valve configured to be disposed on an anode exhaust line, which discharges an anode exhaust gas from the anode, and a controller configured to close the first valve and the second valve to prevent the air from being introduced into the fuel cell stack when the fuel cell stack stops.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a reformer generating a reformed gas from a fuel gas supplied from a fuel supplier by a reforming reaction to discharge a mixed gas of the fuel gas unreacted and the reformed gas, and including a catalyst device including a catalyst used for the reforming reaction and a fuel cell stack including an anode receiving the reformed gas generated at the reformer, a cathode receiving oxygen, and a reforming device generating a reformed gas from the unreacted fuel gas of the mixed gas supplied from the reformer by a reforming reaction to be provided to the anode and being installed integrally with or adjacent to the anode, and the reformer controls the amount of the unreacted fuel gas discharged from the reformer to increase and decrease a reforming amount inside the fuel cell stack based on a temperature of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: Provided is a stroke monitoring system capable of measuring a user's biometric signal including an electroencephalogram using a device such as a wearable device for determining whether a user has a stroke for 24 hours, building a database of the measured user's biometric signal and other information, and predicting an occurrence of a user's stroke.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber providing a space in which a substrate is processed, a first substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate when the substrate is loaded into chamber, a second substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate in a height greater than the height in which the first substrate supports the substrate, a first supply port through which a supercritical fluid is supplied to a first space under the substrate of a chamber space, a second supply port through which the supercritical fluid is supplied to a second space above the substrate of the chamber space, and an exhaust port through which the supercritical fluid is exhausted from the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid oxide fuel cell system with enhanced thermal efficiency. Accordingly, provided is a solid oxide fuel cell system with enhanced thermal efficiency, which is capable of heating and using fuel, air, or water supplied to a hot box at a room temperature by a heat exchanger in the hot box and minimizing heat discharged to the outside of the hot box.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for data de-duplication and an apparatus for the same. The method may comprise obtaining access property of data based on input request or output request for the data, determining de-duplication unit of the data based on the access property, and performing de-duplication on the data based on the de-duplication unit. Thus, data de-duplication rate may be determined adaptively based on input/output characteristics of data. Also, data de-duplication may be performed based on the determined data de-duplication rate so as to provide low input/output latency.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for configuring an operating system. An apparatus for configuring an operating system may comprise a system resource management part managing system resources by assigning control permission for system resources which interwork with the operating system to a first domain of the operating system; and a system operation part executing an application program in a second domain of the operating system which is independent from the first domain by utilizing the system resources managed by the system resource management part. Therefore, performance of the operating system may be enhanced at the same time of supporting high security of the operating system so that reliability of the operating system can also be enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing an integrate cloud storage service through a home gateway communicating with smart devices through a first network formed by the home gateway and communicating with cloud storages through a communication network. The method may include obtaining information on cloud storage accounts associated with a smart device, as cloud storage account information, upon generation of a predetermined event associated with the smart device, generating an integrated cloud storage list based on information on folders and data of cloud storages accessible by the cloud storage account information, and providing the generated integrated cloud storage list to the smart device.

Abstract: There are provided a basketball game console, a network basketball game console, and basketball method using the same. The invention includes an image detecting unit, an identification unit, a central processing unit, and a driving unit. The central processing unit controls such that images of a ball received in the image detecting unit are identified when a passing detection sensor detects signals. Therefore, it is possible to identify a color, pattern, or clean shot of the ball going into a rim. The game console allows a multi-play game so that it is possible to play more interesting games over a network.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes at least one gate electrode on a substrate structure, at least one drain region doped with impurities of a first conductivity type, a first well region doped with impurities of the first conductivity type under the at least one drain region, and at least one source region doped with impurities of the first conductivity type. The device also includes a first barrier impurity region and a second barrier impurity region. The first barrier impurity region is doped with impurities of the first conductivity type and electrically insulating upper and lower portions of the substrate structure from each other. The second barrier impurity region is doped with impurities of a second conductivity type. A portion of the second barrier impurity region has an uneven shape and overlaps the at least one drain region.

Abstract: Provided is a CIGSSe thin film for a solar cell, a method for preparing the same, and a solar cell using the same. More particularly, the CIGSSe thin film for a solar cell shows a decrease in peak intensity of sulfur from the surface of the thin film to the local minimum value point of sulfur content in the depth direction, after the analysis based on the Auger electron spectroscopy, and thus controls the band-gap in the thin film. Therefore, the solar cell including the CIGSSe thin film shows an excellent effect in improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a CIGSSe thin film for a solar cell, a method for preparing the same, and a solar cell using the same. More particularly, the CIGSSe thin film for a solar cell shows a decrease in peak intensity of sulfur from the surface of the thin film to the local minimum value point of sulfur content in the depth direction, after the analysis based on the Auger electron spectroscopy, and thus controls the band-gap in the thin film. Therefore, the solar cell including the CIGSSe thin film shows an excellent effect in improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract: A mask for photolithography and methods of manufacturing a mask and a semiconductor device are provided. The method of manufacturing a mask may comprise providing a substrate, forming a phase shift material layer on the substrate, forming a light blocking layer on the phase shift material layer, and forming a main pattern and a sub pattern on the substrate by patterning the phase shift material layer and the light blocking layer. The light blocking layer may be removed on the main pattern left on the light blocking layer remaining on the sub pattern. A semiconductor device may be manufactured using the mask to form a photoresist pattern on a semiconductor wafer. The pattern of the photoresist may be used to etch an object layer of the semiconductor wafer.