Abstract: An embodiment is a roof reinforcement structure of a vehicle body, the roof reinforcement structure including a side complete assembly disposed on both sides of a vehicle body respectively, a front roof rail assembly connecting the front of the side complete assemblies, a rear roof rail assembly connecting the rear of the side complete assemblies, and at least two spines disposed side by side to connect the front roof rail assembly and the rear roof rail assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first crack detection circuit configured to receive a first external detection signal and output the first external detection signal as a first internal detection signal through a first metal line or configured to receive the first internal detection signal through the first metal line and output the first internal detection signal as the first external detection signal, and a second crack detection circuit configured to receive the first internal detection signal and output the first internal detection signal as a second internal detection signal through a second metal line or configured to receive the second internal detection signal through the second metal line and output the second internal detection signal as the first internal detection signal.

Abstract: A display device including a display; a network interface configured to communicate with a Natural Language Processing (NLP) server; and a controller configured to obtain first voice data uttered by a speaker in which the first voice data includes a first type of starting word or a second type of starting word, transmit the obtained voice data to the NLP server, receive a first response result that is linked with account information of the speaker from the NLP server based on the first voice data including the first type of starting word, and display the first response result on the display, and receive a second response result for the speaker from the NLP server based on the voice data including the second type of starting word, and display the second response result on the display.

Abstract: The described technology relates to a method for detecting abnormal transaction data between computing devices in a communication network using valid transaction patterns and a server for performing the same. In one aspect, the method includes receiving, at a data collection processor, from an institution server computer, a plurality of pieces of transaction data communicated between two or more of the plurality of user devices, and determining, at a data processor, at least one piece of valid transaction data from the plurality of pieces of transaction data. The method may also include generating, at the data collection processor, a valid transaction pattern based on the determined valid transaction data. The method may further include detecting, at an abnormal transaction detection processor, an existence of an abnormal transaction data between two or more of the plurality of user devices based on the generated valid transaction pattern.

Abstract: The window molding apparatus for processing a member having first and second opposed, substantially flat sides and a bendable portion disposed therebetween, the apparatus includes a first molding part controlled to move in a substantially linear direction and a jig including a support surface on which the member is seated and a recess in the support surface to receive the bendable portion of the member and the first molding part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second memory devices configured to share a first transmission line from which a write clock is received and a second transmission line from which data is received. The memory devices receive the data through first to eighth internal clocks that are generated by dividing a frequency of the write clock, and selectively align and store at least some of the data that is received in synchronization with the first to eighth internal clocks based on timing at which the data is synchronized with the write clock.

Abstract: A method of programming an activation function is provided. The method includes generating a segment data for segmenting the activation function; segmenting the activation function into a plurality of segments using the segment data; and approximating at least one segment of the plurality of segments to a programmable segment.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: A multi-wavelength detecting apparatus includes a first condenser lens, a detection unit, a rotating tray, a first optical filter, a second optical filter, a third optical filter, a first rib, a second rib, a first detection sensor, a second detection sensor, and a controller. The first detection sensor generates a first signal indicating on or off according to whether the first or the second rib is detected, the second detection sensor generates a second signal indicating on or off according to whether the first or the second rib is detected, and the controller controls the rotation of the rotating tray according to the first and the second signals. The present disclosure may provide a multi-wavelength detecting apparatus which can easily perform control such that the first optical filter, the second optical filter, or the third optical filter is positioned on a first optical axis.

Abstract: An activation function conversion program unit and method may be configured to approximate a target activation function to a programmed activation function through machine-learning of an artificial neural network. The method may include setting up a target activation function; approximating the target activation function to a programmed activation function by machine-learning an artificial neural network; and converting the programmed activation function into a slope and offset and storing it in a lookup table. Accordingly, the computation speed and power consumption of the programmed activation function execution unit of an NPU may be optimized.

Abstract: A window includes a base region and a compressive stress region disposed on the base region. The compressive stress region includes Li+, Na+, and K+ ions. The compressive stress region includes a first compressive stress portion in which a concentration of the K+ ions decreases, a concentration of Na+ ions increases, and a concentration of the Li+ ions increases, from a surface of the window toward the base region. A second compressive stress portion is adjacent to the first compressive stress portion. In the second compressive stress portion, the concentration of the Na+ ion decreases and the concentration of the Li+ ion increases, from the first compressive stress portion toward the base region. The window thereby has a high surface compressive stress value and impact resistance.

Abstract: An immersion-cooled battery module according to the present disclosure can includes a battery assembly with a plurality of battery units. A module case of the battery module can extend in a first direction and have an opening at least at one end in a first direction. The module case can accommodate the battery assembly and a cooling liquid in an internal space of the module case connected to the opening. A sealing cover is configured to airtightly seal the opening.

Abstract: A glass article, a method of producing a glass article, and a display device are provided. The glass article, has a ratio of an intensity of hydrogen ions at a depth of 30 nm from a surface to an intensity of hydrogen ions at the surface that is equal to or greater than 1:4.

Abstract: Provided is a resist composition for photolithography and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. The resist composition includes a metal-oxo cluster having a counter anion, the counter anion is a carboxylate anion having a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbons, or a sulfonate anion having a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbons.

Abstract: A gas venting device, and a battery module and a battery pack including same has a gradually reducing cross-sectional area of a flow path in a gas discharge direction so that a greater flow rate of gas can be discharged even when a venting disc having the same area is used.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a skip exit control circuit configured to select one of a plurality of skip signals as a selection skip signal, responsive to a test mode signal, and generate a skip exit signal, responsive to the selection skip signal, a mode control circuit configured to generate a mode signal to change the mode responsive to the skip exit signal until entering a preset final mode, and a command control circuit configured to generate internal commands for each mode, responsive to the mode signal.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1. In some embodiments, a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and the electrolyte.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling operation of an electric vehicle of the present invention may comprise: an operation information collection unit that collects parameters for operation of an electric vehicle; a battery information collection unit that collects information on battery operation and condition; a manipulation information collection unit that collects manipulation information of a driver on the electric vehicle; a motor control means for driving a driving motor of the electric vehicle according to the collected manipulation information from the driver; and a derating adjustment unit that performs derating for reducing a ratio of an amount of power of the driving motor to a throttle angle, according to the collected information.

Abstract: A standalone precursor is for synthesizing nanomaterials such as boron nitride nanotubes. The standalone precursor includes a pillar. Pores and through-holes are defined in the pillar. Each of the through-holes extends continuously from a first opening on an outer surface of the standalone precursor to a second opening on the outer surface of the standalone precursor. The first opening is diametrically opposite to the second opening across the standalone precursor.

Abstract: An electric vehicle state control device of the present disclosure relates to an electric vehicle state notification device having, as states for operation safety related to parking/stopping, a key-on state in which a throttle is inactivated, a startup state in which the throttle is activated, and a driving state, and may comprise: a driving parameter confirmation unit for collecting measurement values of parameters related to the driving of an electric vehicle; a driving state determination/transition unit for determining the driving state of the electric vehicle from the collected measurement values of parameters related to the driving; and a driver notification unit for intuitively notifying a driver of the determined driving state of the electric vehicle.