Abstract: A method for processing a ceramic powder suspension includes providing a dispersant having the following structure: wherein R1 is an H+ ion, an Na+ ion, an NH4+ ion or other cationic group; R2 is an H+ ion, an Na+ ion. an NH4+ ion or other cationic group; m is an integer from 10 to 5000 ; and n is an integer from 10 to 3000 . The dispersant is dissolved in a solvent. Ceramic powder is further added into the solvent with the dispersant.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing microchip antenna comprises a dielectric substrate having antenna radiation conductor paths composing of at least one feeding point and multiple-curved paths; a dielectric substrate having the antenna radiation conductor paths being packaged by the material capable of adjusting easily dielectric constant; and an antennal object including antenna radiation conductor paths, feeding ends, welding spots and packaging materials. The main body of the antenna has multi-folded paths, feeding ends, welding spots, and a packaging body. The radiation wires of the antenna is built on a single or a multiple input ends on a dielectric substrate and is multi-folded wires and it is packaged by another dielectric material. The radiation wires of the antenna can be designed and manufactured in three dimension so as to reduce the area occupied by the antenna and reduce the coupling interference between the elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-temperature sintered barium titanate microwave dielectric ceramic material. The host matrix thereof can be represented by BaxTiyMzOx+2y+k, where x is 1˜6, y is 1˜17, z is 0˜1, k is 0˜3, M is an element substituting the Ba or Ti ion, for example selected from an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, a transition group or a rare earth group, and preferably Ba2Ti9O20 or the host matrix containing Zr, Sn, Zn, etc. According to the present invention, a low melting glass is added and a subsequent milling operation is performed to reduce the sintering temperature of the microwave dielectric ceramic material to less than 1,000° C. The low melting glass can be for example the Ba—B—Si—Li glass, Ba—B—Zn—Si—Li glass, Ba—B—Si—Li—Cu glass or Cu—B—Zn—Si—Li glass.

Abstract: A method for preparing a ceramic powder suspension is disclosed. A dispersant having a following structural formula is provided: wherein D is H or COOR1; R1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, a cyclic aliphatic group, an aryl group, having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cationic salt group; R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclic aliphatic having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Z is an oxygen atom or an NH group; A is —COO —SO3 or an acid form; a is an integer between 1 to 5000; and p and q are integers between 1 to 10. The dispersant is dissolved in a solvent. Ceramic powder is further added into the solvent with the dispersant.

Abstract: A method for preparing a ceramic powder suspension is disclosed. A dispersant having a following structural formula is provided: wherein D is H or COOR1; R1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, a cyclic aliphatic group, an aryl group, having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cationic salt group; R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclic aliphatic having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Z is an oxygen atom or an NH group; A is —COO—SO3 or an acid form; a is an integer between 1 to 5000; and p and q are integers between 1 to 10. The dispersant is dissolved in a solvent. Ceramic powder is further added into the solvent with the dispersant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-temperature sintered barium titanate microwave dielectric ceramic material. The host matrix thereof can be represented by BaxTiyMZOX+2y+k, where x is 1˜6, y is 1˜17, z is 0˜1, k is 0˜3, M is an element substituting the Ba or Ti ion, for example selected from an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, a transition group or a rare earth group, and preferably Ba2Ti9O20 or the host matrix containing Zr, Sn, Zn, etc. According to the present invention, a low melting glass is added and a subsequent milling operation is performed to reduce the sintering temperature of the microwave dielectric ceramic material to less than 1,000° C. The low melting glass can be for example the Ba-B-Si-Li glass, Ba-B-Zn-Si-Li glass, Ba-B-Si-Li-Cu glass or Cu-B-Zn-Si-Li glass.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing microchip antenna comprises a dielectric substrate having antennal radiated conductor paths composing of a single-feeding end or multiple-feeding ends and multiple-curved paths; a dielectric substrate having the antennal radiated conductor paths being packaged by the material capable of adjusting easily dielectric constant; and an antennal object including antennal radiated conductor paths, feeding ends, welding spots and packaging materials. The main body of the antenna has multi-folded paths, feeding ends, welding spots, and a packaging body. The radiation wires of the antenna is built on a single or a multiple input ends on a dielectric substrate and is multi-folded wires and it is packaged by another dielectric material. The radiation wires of the antenna can be designed and manufactured in three dimension so as to reduce the area occupied by the antenna and reduce the coupling interference between the elements.

Abstract: A method for preparing a ceramic powder suspension is disclosed.

Abstract: Hydrothermal BaTiO3 crystallites were coated with Bismuth solutions prepared from Bismuth metal-organics and anhydrous solvents. The Bismuth metal-organics were Bi 2-ethylhexanoate and Bi-neodecanoate. Bismuth oxide was also used as a comparison to the Bismuth solutions. BaTiO3 ceramics with either 3.0 wt % equivalent Bismuth oxide or 5.0 wt % equivalent Bismuth oxide were made by sintering the compacts between 700° C. and 1000° C. BaTiO3 ceramics that were coated by Bi-neodecanoate densified >90% theoretical as low as 800° C. for 3.0 wt % equivalent Bi2O3. Average grain sizes of 0.2-0.4 &mgr;m were observed for Bi-coated BaTiO3 ceramics, for sintering temperatures below 950° C. Dielectric K versus temperature measurements of Bismuth-coated BaTiO3 ceramics, sintered in the lower temperature ranges, showed consistently superior dielectric characteristics.

Abstract: A relaxor ferroelectric composition that has the components lead magnesium niobate, lead titanate, and lead magnesium tungstate. The components are preferably present in relative molar amounts of (1-x-y) lead magnesium niobate, (x) lead titanate, and (y) lead magnesium tungstate, where 0.11.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.13 and 0.01.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.03. Also disclosed is a tunable ultrasonic transducer made of a relaxor ferroelectric composition that has the components lead magnesium niobate, lead titanate, and lead magnesium tunstate. A method of making a relaxor ferroelectric material comprising the step of adding an effective amount of lead magnesium tungstate to a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: It has been newly determined that in a reaction of an Ag/Pd metallization with Pb from a lead-based ceramics, a maximum solubility of Pb is observed of approximately 14% (atomic percent). By inclusion of an effective amount of Pb in the Ag/Pd metallization, leaching of Pb from a Pb-based ceramic is either reduced or eliminated. Thus, upon firing, the metallization exhibits an equilibration which prevents Pb from being drawn out of the underlying ceramic. Similarly, Ag/Pd metallization shows a maximum solubility of 16 atomic percent for Bi in Bi-based ceramics. Inclusion of an effective amount of Bi in the metallization prevents a Bi leaching from an underlying ceramic.