Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for error caching techniques for improved error correction in a memory device are described. An apparatus, such as a memory device, may use an error cache to store indications of memory cells identified as defective and may augment an error correction procedure using the stored indications. If one or more errors are detected in data read from the memory array, the apparatus may check the error cache, and if a bit of the data is indicated as being associated with a defective cell, the bit may be inverted. After such inversion, the data may be checked for errors again. If the inversion corrects an error, the resulting data may be error-free or may include a reduced quantity of errors that may be correctable using an error correction scheme.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for in-or near-memory processing are described. Bits of a first number may be stored on a number of memory elements, wherein each memory element of the number of memory elements intersects a bit line and a word line of a number of word lines. A number of signals corresponding to bits of a second number may be driven on the number of word lines to generate a number of output signals. A value equal to a product of the first number and the second number may be generated based on the number of output signals.

Abstract: A memory chip having a predefined memory region configured to store program data transmitted from a microchip. The memory chip also having a programmable engine configured to facilitate access to a second memory chip to read data from the second memory chip and write data to the second memory chip according to stored program data in the predefined memory region. The predefined memory region can include a portion configured as a command queue for the programmable engine, and the programmable engine can be configured to facilitate access to the second memory chip according to the command queue.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for address obfuscation for memory are described. A mapping function may map a logical address of data to a physical address of a memory cell. The mapping function may be implemented with a mapping component that includes mapping subcomponents. Each mapping subcomponent may be independently configurable to implement a logic function for determining a bit of the physical address. The mapping function may vary across memory devices or aspects of memory device, and in some cases may vary over time.

Abstract: An apparatus (e.g., a content addressable memory system) can have a controller; a first content addressable memory coupled to the controller and a second content addressable memory coupled to the controller. The controller can be configured to cause the first content addressable memory to compare input data to first data stored in the first content addressable memory and cause the second content addressable memory to compare the input data to second data stored in the second content addressable memory such the input data is compared to the first and second data concurrently and replace a result of the comparison of the input data to the first data with a result of the comparison of the input data to the second data in response to determining that the first data is invalid and that the second data corresponds to the first data.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for memory accessing with auto-precharge are described. For example, a memory system may be configured to support an activate with auto-precharge command, which may be associated with a memory device opening a page of memory cells, latching respective logic states stored by the memory cells at a row buffer, writing logic states back to the page of memory cells, and maintaining the latched logic states at the row buffer (e.g., while maintaining power to latches of the row buffer, after closing the page of memory cells, while the page of memory cells is closed).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for address obfuscation for memory are described. A mapping function may map a logical address of data to a physical address of a memory cell. The mapping function may be implemented with a mapping component that includes mapping subcomponents. Each mapping subcomponent may be independently configurable to implement a logic function for determining a bit of the physical address. The mapping function may vary across memory devices or aspects of memory device, and in some cases may vary over time.

Abstract: An apparatus (e.g., a content addressable memory system) can have a controller, a first content addressable memory coupled to the controller, and a second content addressable memory coupled to the controller. The controller can be configured to cause the first content addressable memory to write data in the first content addressable memory, cause the second content addressable memory to write the data in the second content addressable memory, and cause the second content addressable memory to query the data written in the second content addressable memory while the first content addressable memory continues to write the data in the first content addressable memory.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus of Exclusive OR (XOR) engine in a random access memory device to accelerate cryptographical operations in processors. For example, an integrated circuit memory device enclosed within a single integrated circuit package can include an XOR engine that is coupled with memory units in the random access memory device (e.g., having dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM)). A processor (e.g., System-on-Chip (SoC) or Central Processing Unit (CPU)) can have encryption logic that performs cryptographical operations using XOR operations that are performed by the XOR engine in the random access memory device using the data in the random access memory device.

Abstract: An accelerator chip, e.g., an artificial intelligence (AI) accelerator chip, that can connect a system on a chip (SoC) and a memory chip. The accelerator chip can have a first set of pins configured to connect to the memory chip via wiring, as well as a second set of pins configured to connect to the SoC via wiring. The accelerator chip can be configured to perform and accelerate application-specific computations (e.g., AI computations) for the SoC, as well as use the memory chip as memory for the application-specific computations. For example, the accelerator chip can be an AI accelerator chip and the AI accelerator chip can be configured to perform and accelerate AI computations for the SoC, as well as use the memory chip as memory for the AI computations.

Abstract: A computer system includes physical memory devices of different types that store randomly-accessible data in memory of the computer system. In one approach, access to memory in an address space is maintained by an operating system of the computer system. A virtual page is associated with a first memory type. A page table entry is generated to map a virtual address of the virtual page to a physical address in a first memory device of the first memory type. The page table entry is used by a memory management unit to store the virtual page at the physical address.

Abstract: A memory chip (e.g., DRAM) connecting a SoC and an accelerator chip (e.g., an AI accelerator chip). A system including the memory chip and the accelerator chip. The system can include the SoC. The memory chip can include first memory cells to store and provide computation input data (e.g., AI computation input data) received from the SoC to be used by the accelerator chip as computation input (e.g., AI computation input). The memory chip can include second memory cells to store and provide first computation output data (e.g., AI computation output data) received from the accelerator chip to be retrieved by the SoC or reused by the accelerator chip as computation input. The memory chip can also include third memory cells to store second computation output data (e.g., non-AI computation output data) related to non-AI tasks received from the SoC to be retrieved by the SoC for non-AI tasks.

Abstract: A system having a string of memory chips that can implement flexible provisioning of a multi-tier memory. In some examples, the system can include a first memory chip in a string of memory chips of a memory, a second memory chip in the string, and a third memory chip in the string. The first memory chip can be directly wired to the second memory chip and can be configured to interact directly with the second memory chip. The second memory chip can be directly wired to the third memory chip and can be configured to interact directly with the third memory chip. As part of implementing the flexible provisioning of a multi-tier memory, the first memory chip can include a cache for the second memory chip, and the second memory chip can include a buffer for the third memory chip.

Abstract: A memory chip having a predefined memory region configured to store program data transmitted from a microchip. The memory chip also having a programmable engine configured to facilitate access to a second memory chip to read data from the second memory chip and write data to the second memory chip according to stored program data in the predefined memory region. The predefined memory region can include a portion configured as a command queue for the programmable engine, and the programmable engine can be configured to facilitate access to the second memory chip according to the command queue.

Abstract: A memory chip having a first set of pins configured to allow the memory chip to be coupled to a first microchip or device via first wiring. The memory chip also having a second set of pins configured to allow the memory chip to be coupled to a second microchip or device via second wiring that is separate from the first wiring. The memory chip also having a data mover configured to facilitate access to the second microchip or device, via the second set of pins, to read data from the second microchip or device and write data to the second microchip or device. Also, a system having the memory chip, the first microchip or device, and the second microchip or device.

Abstract: A computer system includes physical memory devices of different types that store randomly-accessible data in a main memory of the computer system. In one approach, data is stored in memory at one or more logical addresses allocated to an application by an operating system. The data is physically stored in a first memory device of a first memory type (e.g., NVRAM). The operating system determines an access pattern for the stored data. In response to determining the access pattern, the data is moved from the first memory device to a second memory device of a different memory type (e.g., DRAM).

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for in-or near-memory processing are described. Spiking events in a spiking neural network may be processed via a memory system. A memory system may store data corresponding to a group of destination neurons. The memory system may, at each time interval of a SNN, pass through data corresponding to a group of pre-synaptic spike events from respective source neurons. The data corresponding to the group of pre-synaptic spike events may be subsequently stored in the memory system.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for in- or near-memory processing are described. Strings of bits (e.g., vectors) may be fetched and processed in logic of a memory device without involving a separate processing unit. Operations (e.g., arithmetic operations) may be performed on numbers stored in a bit-serial way during a single sequence of clock cycles. Arithmetic may thus be performed in a single pass as numbers are bits of two or more strings of bits are fetched and without intermediate storage of the numbers. Vectors may be fetched (e.g., identified, transmitted, received) from one or more bit lines. Registers of the memory array may be used to write (e.g., store or temporarily store) results or ancillary bits (e.g., carry bits or carry flags) that facilitate arithmetic operations. Circuitry near, adjacent, or under the memory array may employ XOR or AND (or other) logic to fetch, organize, or operate on the data.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for in- or near-memory processing are described. Spiking events in a spiking neural network may be processed via a memory system. A memory system may store a group of destination neurons, and at each time interval in a series of time intervals of a spiking neural network (SNN), pass through a group of pre-synaptic spike events from respective source neurons, wherein the group of pre-synaptic spike events are subsequently stored in memory.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods of operating memory systems are described. Processing-in-memory capable memory devices are also described, and methods of performing fused-multiply-add operations within the same. Bit positions of bits stored at one or more portions of one or more memory arrays, may be accessed via data lines by activating the same or different access lines. A sensing circuit operatively coupled to a data line may be temporarily formed and measured to determine a state (e.g., a count of the number of bits that are a logic “1”) of accessed bit positions of a data line, and state information may be used to determine a computational result.