Abstract: A lamp includes: first and second semiconductor light-emitting elements adapted to emit excitation light; a wavelength conversion element adapted to convert the excitation light into light having a peak wavelength different from that of the excitation light; and a concave mirror adapted to reflect the excitation light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting elements to the wavelength conversion element and reflect the light from the wavelength conversion element toward an outside of the lamp. A distance y1 from an optical axis of the first semiconductor light-emitting element to an optical axis of the concave mirror satisfies (D+Dphos)/2?y1?4f, and a distance y2 from an optical axis of the second semiconductor light-emitting element to the optical axis of the concave mirror satisfies 4f<y2?R.

Abstract: A phosphor includes a host crystal including Sr3MgSi2O8 crystal and SrMgSiO4 crystal and also includes Eu2+, or Eu2+ and Mn2+ as luminescent centers. Alternatively, a phosphor includes a host crystal including Sr3MgSi2O8 crystal and SrMgSiO4 and also includes Eu2+ as a luminescent center, the phosphor being free from Mn2+ as a luminescent center. A light-emitting device includes a phosphor layer containing the phosphor. A projector and a vehicle include the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A light source device is provided. The light source device comprises a semiconductor light-emitting element; and a wavelength conversion member for converting a wavelength of a light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element. The semiconductor light-emitting element has a light-emitting peak wavelength of not less than 380 nanometers and not more than 420 nanometers. The light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element has a light energy density of not less than 0.2 kW/cm2. The wavelength conversion member contains at least one fluorescent substance selected from the group consisting of a (Sr1-x,Bax)3MgSi2O8:Eu2+ (0?x?1) fluorescent substance, a (Y1-y,Gdy)3(Al1-z,Gaz)5O12:Ce3+ (0?y?1, 0?z?1) fluorescent substance, and an Eu3+-activated fluorescent substance. The light source device has a high output and a high light-emitting efficiency.

Abstract: A red phosphor material comprising an essential component represented by a formula of ALn1-x-yEuxSmyM2O8 as a main component, where A represents at least one selected from Li, Na, and K; Ln represents at least one selected from La and Gd; M represents at least one selected from W and Mo; and x and y are numerical values that satisfy 0.1?x+y?0.7 and 0.005?y?0.08. A light-emitting device includes an excitation light source and the red phosphor material that absorbs excitation light emitted by the excitation light source and emits red light.

Abstract: A red phosphor material includes an essential component represented by a formula of A2-2xRxEuySmzLnx-y-zM2O8 as a main component, where A represents at least one selected from Ca and Sr; R represents at least one selected from Li, Na, and K; Ln represents at least one selected from La, Gd, and Y; M represents at least one selected from W and Mo; and x, y, and z are numerical values that satisfy 0.2?x?0.7, 0.2?y+z?0.6, 0.005?z?0.04, and x?y?z?0. A light-emitting device includes an excitation light source and the red phosphor material that absorbs excitation light emitted by the excitation light source and emits red light.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member includes a heat conductor, a light guide path and a wavelength converter. The heat conductor has a recessed portion and an opening extending through the heat conductor. The light guide path includes a transparent material with which the opening is filled. The light guide path includes a light exit port disposed on a side of the recessed portion and a light incident port disposed on a side opposite to the recessed portion. The wavelength converter converts first light having a first peak wavelength incident through the light guide path into second light having a second peak wavelength different from the first peak wavelength. The wavelength converter is disposed in contact with the heat conductor, at least a part of the wavelength converter being embedded in the recessed portion.

Abstract: A phosphor material according to an embodiment of the present disclosure contains a major component represented by the formula A2-v-w-x-yBvLnwEuxSmyM2-zDzO8, where A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkaline-earth metal elements; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements; Ln is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of rare-earth elements other than Eu and Sm; M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W and Mo; D is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb and Ta; and v, w, x, y, and z satisfy the inequalities 0?v?0.5, 0.15?x+y?0.7, 0?y?0.05, and 0<z?1.7 and the equation w+x+y=v+z.

Abstract: A fluorescent material forms fluorescent particles and is represented by a general formula of xAO.y1EuO.y2EuO3/2.MgO.zSiO2, wherein, in the general formula, A is at least one selected from Ca, Sr, and Ba; x satisfies 2.80?x?3.00; y1+y2 satisfies 0.01?y1+y2?0.20; and z satisfies 1.90?z?2.10; and regarding a divalent Eu ratio defined as a content ratio of divalent Eu to all Eu elements, the fluorescent particles have a divalent Eu ratio of 50 mol % or less as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the fluorescent particles have a divalent Eu ratio of 97 mol % or more as measured by X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis. A light-emitting device includes a fluorescent layer containing the fluorescent material.

Abstract: A phosphor material according to an embodiment of the present disclosure contains a major component represented by the formula A2-v-w-x-yBvLnwEuxSmyM2-zDzO8, where A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkaline-earth metal elements; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements; Ln is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of rare-earth elements other than Eu and Sm; M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W and Mo; D is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb and Ta; and v, w, x, y, and z satisfy the inequalities 0?v?0.5, 0.15?x+y?0.7, 0?y?0.05, and 0<z?1.7 and the equation w+x+y=v+z.

Abstract: An oxychloride phosphor of the present disclosure includes divalent Eu arranged as an augmenting agent, at part of locations. The locations correspond to site of at least two kinds of predetermined substances included in a host crystal. A rate of the number of the divalent Eu with respect to the sum of the number of moles of the predetermined substance and the number of moles of the divalent Eu is less than 2%. When the predetermined substance is represented by A, the oxychloride phosphor is represented by a general formula of xAO.yEuO.SiO2.zCl. In this formula, A represents Sr and Ca, or Sr, Ca, and Mg, y indicates a value of not less than 0.002 and not more than 0.02, x+y indicates a value of more than 1.00 and not more than 1.30, and z indicates a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.70.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wavelength conversion board comprising a substrate; one or more fluorescence members each containing a fluorescence substance for converting excitation light into fluorescence, the fluorescence member being disposed on or above the substrate; and a flexible gel disposed around the fluorescence member. The present invention also provides a wavelength conversion board comprising a substrate; a fluorescence member containing fluorescence substance for converting excitation light into fluorescence, the fluorescence member being disposed on or above the substrate; a fluent material disposed around the fluorescence member; a light-transmissive plate parallel to the substrate; and a sealing member disposed around the fluent material in a cross section of the wavelength conversion board. The fluorescence member is interposed between the light-transmissive plate and the substrate in the cross section of the wavelength conversion board.

Abstract: A light source device is provided. The light source device comprises a semiconductor light-emitting element; and a wavelength conversion member for converting a wavelength of a light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element. The semiconductor light-emitting element has a light-emitting peak wavelength of not less than 380 nanometers and not more than 420 nanometers. The light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element has a light energy density of not less than 0.2 kW/cm2. The wavelength conversion member contains at least one fluorescent substance selected from the group consisting of a (Sr1-x,Bax)3MgSi2O8:Eu2+ (0?x?1) fluorescent substance, a (Y1-y,Gdy)3(Al1-z,Gaz)5O12:Ce3+ (0?y<1, 0?z<1) fluorescent substance, and an Eu3+-activated fluorescent substance. The light source device has a high output and a high light-emitting efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oxynitride silicate fluorescent substance capable of output a light having a high luminance even when irradiated by an exciting light having a high energy density. The present invention is a yellow fluorescent substance represented by a chemical formula (Ba1-x-y-z,Srx)aSibOcNd:Eu2+y,Y3+z (0.9?a?1.1, 1.9?b?2.1, 1.9?c?2.1, 1.9?d?2.1, 0?x?1, 0<y<0.01, and 0?z<0.01).

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a phosphor layer including phosphor particles configured to be excited by light from a light source and a matrix located among the phosphor particles; and a column-shaped structural body including at least two kinds of column-shaped bodies periodically arranged and in contact with the phosphor layer. The column-shaped bodies have different heights and/or different thicknesses. The column-shaped structural body is a photonic crystal.

Abstract: Provided is a high-efficiency light-emitting device. Further, provided is a light-emitting device with high efficiency and less variation in the color temperature of emitted white light in the case of configuring, for example, a white light-emitting device combining a blue LED and a phosphor layer. The light-emitting device includes a phosphor layer that emits light having a predetermined wavelength, and the phosphor layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphor represented by a general formula: aYO3/2.(3?a)CeO3/2.bAlO3/2.cGaO3/2.fWO3 (2.80?a?2.99, 3.00?b?5.00, 0?c?2.00, 0.003?f?0.020, where 4.00?b+c?5.00), and a phosphor represented by a general formula: aYO3/2.(3?a)CeO3/2.bAlO3/2.cGaO3/2.gK2WO4 (2.80?a?2.99, 3.00?b?5.00, 0?c?2.00, 0.003?g?0.015, where 4.00?b+c?5.00).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a (Ba1?z,Srz)3MgSi2O8:Eu2+ based phosphor with high emission quantum efficiency. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a blue light emitting phosphor including: a (Ba1?z,Srz)3MgSi2O8 based crystal where z satisfies 0?z<1 and a (Ba1?z,Srz)MgSiO4 based crystal where z satisfies 0?z<1 as a host crystal; and Eu2+ as a luminescent center.

Abstract: An LED encapsulation resin body disclosed in the present application includes: a phosphor; a heat resistance material arranged on, or in the vicinity of, a surface of the phosphor; and a silicone resin in which the phosphor with the heat resistance material arranged thereon is dispersed.

Abstract: It is an object to provide phosphors with high luminance. It also is an object to provide phosphors with less decrease in luminance due to a reduction in particle diameter. A first phosphor is represented by a general formula: aYO3/2.(3?a)CeO3/2.bAlO3/2.cGaO32.fWO3(2.80?a?2.99, 3.00?b?5.00, 0?c?2.00, 0.003?f?0.020, where 4.00?b+c?5.00). A second phosphor is represented by a general formula: aYO3/2.(3?a)CeO3/2.bAlO3/2.cGaO3/2.gK2WO4(2.80?a?2.99, 3.00?b?5.00, 0?c?2.00, 0.003?g?0.015, where 4.00?b+c?5.00).

Abstract: An LED device includes: a substrate; an LED element provided on the substrate; a cerium oxide-dispersed composition layer containing a silicone resin and cerium oxide in an amount of 0.005 parts by weight or more and 0.03 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silicone resin, for covering the LED element; and a sealing material containing no cerium oxide for covering the cerium oxide-dispersed composition layer.

Abstract: The blue phosphor of the present invention is represented by the general formula aBaO.bSrO.(1?a?b)EuO.cMgO.dAlO3/2.eWO3, where 0.70?a?0.95, 0?b?0.15, 0.95?c?1.15, 9.00?d?11.00, 0.001?e?0.200, and a+b?0.97 are satisfied. In the blue phosphor of the present invention, two peaks whose tops are located in a range of diffraction angle 2?=13.0 to 13.6 degrees and one peak whose top is located in a range of diffraction angle 2?=14.6 to 14.8 degrees are present in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by measurement on the blue phosphor using an X-ray with a wavelength of 0.774 ?.