Abstract: An imaging optical system includes six lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. Each of the six lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. At least one of the six lens elements is a freeform lens element, and at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the at least one freeform lens element is a freeform surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of oil-gas field development, and discloses a shale oil fracturing synchronous energizing simulation experimental device and method. The shale oil fracturing synchronous energizing simulation experimental device comprises a liquid supply system, a confining pressure loading system, a fracturing system, an energizing system and a recovery system, wherein the liquid supply system is used for storing fluid and can inject the fluid into the fracturing system; the fracturing system can bear a test piece, receive the fluid injected by the liquid supply system and serve as seepage space of the fluid; the confining pressure loading system is used for providing simulated confining pressure for the test piece; the energizing system is used for simulating an energizing effect on a test piece after fracturing liquid is injected; and the recovery system is used for collecting discharged liquid and separating and metering the discharged liquid.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of determining the location of a mobile device comprising a camera. The method comprises the steps of capturing, using the camera, a sequence of images over a period of time; for pairs of consecutive images from the sequence of images, determining, using a first neural network, features indicative of the motion of the device between the time the first image of the pair of images was captured and the time the second image of the pair of images was captured; for a sequence of consecutive images, determining, using a second neural network, features indicative of the location of the device from the features determined by the first neural network; and for a sequence of consecutive images, determining the location of the device from the features determined by the second neural network.

Abstract: Various examples of conductor features in integrated circuit layouts are disclosed herein. In an example, a method includes receiving an integrated circuit layout, inserting, into the integrated circuit layout, a design containing a first set of Front-End Of Line (FEOL) shapes of an integrated circuit and a first set of Back-End Of Line (BEOL) shapes of the integrated circuit, inserting, into the integrated circuit layout, a set of cells containing a second set of FEOL shapes of the integrated circuit and a second set of BEOL shapes of the integrated circuit, removing a subset of the second set of BEOL shapes that conflict with the design, and providing the integrated circuit layout that includes the design and the set of cells for fabrication of the integrated circuit. The second set of FEOL shapes includes contact shapes that define contacts of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A high-voltage device includes a first frame-like isolation and a second frame-like isolation separated from each other, a first frame-like gate structure covering the first frame-like isolation, a second frame-like gate structure covering the second frame-like isolation, a first drain region enclosed by the first frame-like isolation, a second drain region enclosed by the second frame-like isolation, a first frame-like source region surrounding the first frame-like gate structure, a second frame-like source region surrounding the second frame-like gate structure, a first doped region surrounding the first and second frame-like gate structures, and a second doped region disposed between the first and second frame-like gate structures. The first and second drain regions, and the first and second frame-like source regions include a first conductivity type. The first and the second doped region include a second conductivity type.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of rapid generation-adding breeding of rice in the technical field of rice breeding, including soaking seeds of the rice, germination, seedlings cultivation, managing and regulating of the rice at the growth stage, and harvesting the rice. The managing and regulating the rice at the growth stage includes dynamic light quality and photoperiod control in vegetative growth period, heading period and pustulation period; growth period involves light environment regulation with the ratio of red light:blue light:white light of 0.8-1:0.8-1:1.0, photoperiod of 16-18 h; heading period involves light environment regulation with the ratio of red light:blue light:white light of 1-2:0.5-1:1, photoperiod of 12-13.5 h; and pustulation period includes light environment regulation with the ratio of red light:blue light:white light of 1-2:1:1, photoperiod of 16-18 h.

Abstract: A pressurizing pre-impregnating die head for a fiber reinforced plastic sheet machine is provided. The die head includes a body; at least one group of fiber channels arranged in a longitudinal hole-through manner in a middle of the body, and a fiber yarn conveyed in the fiber channel. The body includes a feeding port and discharging ports, which communicate with each other. The discharging ports are located in outer sides of the fiber channel. Thermoplastic base materials in a molten state are paved on two sides of the fiber yarn. The thermoplastic base materials may be paved on surfaces of the two sides of the fiber yarn when being extruded.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a flexible substrate, a driving structure layer disposed on the flexible substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the driving structure layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element. The flexible substrate includes a first flexible substrate layer, a first connection layer disposed on the first flexible substrate layer, and a second flexible substrate layer disposed on the first connection layer, wherein, the first connection layer includes at least one first via, and the first flexible substrate layer includes at least one first groove provided corresponding to the first via; the first via and the first groove are mutually communicated, and an orthographic projection of the first groove on the first flexible substrate layer includes an orthographic projection of the first via on the first flexible substrate layer.

Abstract: An optical photographing lens assembly includes five lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. Each of the five lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The first lens element has negative refractive power, and the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The five lens elements include at least one freeform lens element, and at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the at least one freeform lens element is a freeform surface.

Abstract: Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a method for processing scrambling information, a terminal, and a network apparatus. The method comprises: a network apparatus determining first information, wherein the first information is associated with at least one piece of the following information: a transmission point, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) data layer of the transmission point, a code block transmitted from the transmission point, and a data channel and a preamble transmitted from the transmission point; and the network apparatus determining, at least on the basis of the first information, initialization information for scrambling.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of determining the location of a mobile device comprising a camera and at least one inertial sensor. A sequence of images are captured over a period of time, and a first neural network determines features indicative of the motion of the device from pairs of consecutive images. Data indicative of the motion of the device is captured, and a second neural network determines features indicative of the motion of the device from the data. A third neural network then determines features indicative of the location of the device from the features determined by the first neural network and the second neural network. The location of the device is the determined from the features determined by the third neural network.

Abstract: Various examples of conductor features in integrated circuit layouts are disclosed herein. In an example, a method includes initializing a layout for fabricating an integrated circuit. A plurality of fill cells is inserted into the layout. The plurality of fill cells includes a plurality of fill line shapes that correspond to conductive lines of the integrated circuit. Thereafter, a design is inserted into the layout that includes a plurality of functional shapes. A conflicting subset of the plurality of fill line shapes of the plurality of fill cells that conflict with the plurality functional shapes are removed. The layout that includes the plurality of fill cells and the design is provided for fabricating the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A high-voltage device includes a substrate, a first well region disposed in the substrate, at least a first isolation, a frame-like gate structure over the first well region and covering a portion of the first isolation, a drain region in the first well region and separated from the frame-like gate structure by the first isolation, and a source region separated from the drain region by the first isolation and the frame-like gate structure. The first well region, the drain region and the source region include a first conductivity type, and the substrate includes a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are complementary to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, a network device and a terminal. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the network device determines a processing interval of the terminal according to parameter(s) reported by the terminal, and then compares a scheduling interval for resource allocation for the terminal with the determined processing interval of the terminal. When the scheduling interval is less than the processing interval, the network device transmits data through a physical downlink shared channel after the scheduling interval by using pre-configured quasi-co-location information corresponding to the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather and a preparation method therefor. The soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather comprises an antifouling layer, a surface layer, an intermediate layer, a bonding layer and a base cloth in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the bonding layer is prepared from component A and an isocyanate; the molar ratio of —NCO in the isocyanate to —OH in the component A is 0.85-0.93; and the component A is composed of a polyhydric alcohol, an inhibition-type catalyst, a flame retardant, a filler and a viscosity modifier in parts by weight. Disclosed are a soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: An image lens assembly includes five lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The second lens element with positive refractive power has an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and having at least one concave critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The fifth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and having at least one convex critical point in an off-axis region thereof.