Abstract: A batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma, and a method for treating exhaust gas thereof. The batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma includes: a reaction part accommodating therein organic matter for carbonization; a rotation part agitating the inside of the reaction part; and a torch part generating plasma so as to carbonize the organic matter inside the reaction part. The torch part is coupled to the reaction part and is coupled to an opposite side to the position where the organic matter is accumulated and agitated inside the reaction part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blank mask and the like, and comprises a transparent substrate and a light shielding film disposed on the transparent substrate. The light shielding film comprises a transition metal and at least any one between oxygen and nitrogen. The light shielding film comprises a first light shielding layer and a second light shielding layer disposed on the first light shielding layer. The light shielding film has an Rd value of Equation 1 below which is 0.4 to 0.8. Rd=er2/er1??[Equation 1] In the Equation 1, the er1 value is an etching rate of the first light shielding layer measured by etching with argon gas. The er2 value is an etching rate of the second light shielding layer measured by etching with argon gas. In such a blank mask, a resolution degradation can be suppressed effectively when the light shielding film is patterned.

Abstract: A sound-absorbing air duct for a vehicle includes a lower non-woven fabric and an upper non-woven fabric sandwiching wires therebetween; and a film made of a polyester resin having a low melting point and disposed on the upper non-woven fabric, wherein each of the lower and upper non-woven fabrics includes a mixture between a first polyester fiber containing a polyester resin having a melting point higher than 250° C. and a second polyester fiber containing a polyester resin having a low melting point and having a softening point of 100° C. to 150° C., wherein the second polyester fiber includes a polyester resin having a low melting point composed of: an acid component including terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof; and a diol component including 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol.

Abstract: Discussed are a method and an apparatus for diagnosing a battery cell. The method may include applying, by the apparatus for diagnosing the battery cell, an activation waveform having a predetermined frequency to the battery cell in an activation process, and performing an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement in a charging section of the activation process. The method may further include, based on the EIS measurement, calculating a slope of a reactance of the battery cell in a voltage section of a predetermined range, and diagnosing the battery cell based on the slope.

Abstract: A blank mask including a transparent substrate, a phase shift film disposed on the transparent substrate, and a light shielding film disposed on the phase shift film. The phase shift film has XRD maximum peak at 20 of 15° to 30° when normal mode XRD analysis is performed on an upper surface of the phase shift film. The transparent substrate has XRD maximum peak at 20 of 15° to 30° when performing normal mode XRD analysis on a lower surface of the transparent substrate. AI1 value of the blank mask expressed by below Equation is 0.9 to 1.1. AI ? 1 = XM ? 1 XQ ? 1 XM1 is the maximum value of the measured X-ray intensity when the normal mode XRD analysis is performed on upper surface of the phase shift film. XQ1 is the maximum value of the measured X-ray intensity when the normal mode XRD analysis is performed on the lower surface of the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to obtaining a positive electrode profile and a negative electrode profile for a battery cell in a non-destructive manner by appropriately adjusting a preset negative electrode profile. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, by using the battery profile and the adjusted negative electrode profile for the degraded battery cell, there is an advantage that the positive electrode profile of the degraded battery cell may be easily estimated in a non-destructive manner.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for fabricating a blank mask, the apparatus including: a chamber; and a rotatable chuck placed inside the chamber, wherein the rotatable chuck includes: a support part configured to support an optical substrate placed on the support part; and a guide part disposed on a side of the optical substrate and connected to the support part, wherein an interval between the guide part and a side surface of the optical substrate is greater than 0 mm and less than 1 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bus inversion encoder module that utilizes future data in a data bus including a serializer with minimum latency and high transition reduction efficiency by comparing current data with both past data and the future data and encoding the current data, and a bus inversion system including the same. The bus inversion encoder module uses current data, past data, and future data transmitted through a bus and each including a plurality of bits, determines whether to invert the current data, and generates a current flag and coded current data by using whether to invert, an output flag, and the current data. The output flag is generated by summing the current flag and the coded current data and serially converting the current flag and the coded current data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester resin for an adhesive strength-improved binder and a polyester fiber using the same, in which adhesive properties of the polyester resin for the adhesive strength-improved binder are not lowered at high temperatures since melt viscosity even at high temperatures of the polyester resin for the adhesive strength-improved binder, as a polyester resin for a binder, the polyester resin including terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof as an acid component and including 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol as diol components, is not greatly lowered.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-shielding film, disposed on the light-transmitting substrate, including a first light-shielding layer and a second light-shielding layer disposed on the first light-shielding layer. The second light-shielding layer includes at least one of a transition metal, oxygen, or nitrogen, or any combination thereof. A reflectance of a surface of the light-shielding film with respect to light having a wavelength of 193 nm is 20% or more and 40% or less. A hardness value of the second light-shielding layer is 0.3 kPa or more and 0.55 kPa or less.

Abstract: Proposed is a method in which a server presents content through a chat room. The method may include acquiring information about a keyword or theme of the content, information about a condition for presenting the content, and information about the chat room, wherein the chat room is related to the keyword or theme and a plurality of users are able to participate in the chat room. The method may also include providing the chat room to a user terminal in association with the information about the keyword or theme of the content. The method may further include searching for the content in a content pool based on the keyword or theme, and when the condition for presenting the content is satisfied, presenting at least some items of the searched content to the user terminal through the chat room.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to obtaining a positive electrode profile and a negative electrode profile for a battery cell in a non-destructive manner by appropriately adjusting a preset negative electrode profile. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, by using the battery profile and the adjusted negative electrode profile for the degraded battery cell, there is an advantage that the positive electrode profile of the degraded battery cell may be easily estimated in a non-destructive manner.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a light transmissive substrate and a multilayer comprising a light shielding layer and a phase shift layer disposed between the light transmissive substrate and the light shielding layer. The phase shift layer includes an upper surface facing the light shielding layer and a side surface connected to the upper surface, such that the light shielding layer is disposed on the upper surface and the side surface of the phase shift layer. When viewed from a top surface of the multilayer, the multilayer includes a central portion and an outer portion surrounding the central portion. The outer portion has a curved upper surface, which greatly suppresses damage to the phase shift layer by a cleaning solution and effectively reduces a frequency of particle generation at edges of the phase shift layer and the light shielding layer.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a light transmissive substrate, and a light-blocking layer, disposed on the light transmissive substrate, comprising a transition metal and either one or both of oxygen and nitrogen. An average value of grain sizes of a surface of the light-blocking layer ranges from 14 nm to 24 nm.

Abstract: A shadow mask includes a mask including one surface, another surface, and an opening that passes from one surface to the other, and a shutter provided on the one surface of the mask and configured to adjust a size of the opening, wherein the shutter is configured to move from an edge to a center of the opening to adjust the size of the opening, and the shadow mask is applied in manufacturing a blank mask for a semiconductor lithography process.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pouch type secondary battery, a battery pack, and a method for manufacturing the pouch type secondary battery. In an exterior accommodating an electrode assembly, a sealing part is formed along a periphery of the electrode assembly, the sealing part includes a first sealing part formed to cover an electrode lead, and one end of the first sealing part is formed on an area within a predetermined distance from an upper corner part of a periphery of the cup formed in the pouch.

Abstract: A side camera for a vehicle comprises: a main body disposed at a left-hand and/or a right-hand side of the vehicle; a blind-spot view camera of which at least a portion is accommodated in the main body and being configured to photograph a view in lateral and rearward directions; a surround view camera (SVC) of which at least a portion is accommodated in the main body and being configured to photograph a view in a lateral direction; and a blind-spot view monitor disposed inside the vehicle to transmit an image captured by the blind-spot view camera. When the blind-spot view camera fails, an image transformation process is performed based on an image captured by the SVC and transmitted to the blind-spot view monitor. When the blind-spot view monitor fails, an image captured by the blind-spot view camera is transmitted to another display device in the vehicle.

Abstract: A battery cell accommodated in a module case of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, is characterized in that at least one of the battery cell is included and accommodated in the module case, and has a shape corresponding to internal space of the module case so as to prevent formation of dead space in the module case.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-shielding film on the light-transmitting substrate. The light-shielding film includes a transition metal and oxygen, and a scum formation time required to generate scum is 120 minutes or more when light with a wavelength of 172 nm and an intensity of 10 kJ/cm2 is applied on the light-shielding film.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus includes: a measuring unit to measure voltage and capacity of a battery cell; a profile generating unit to generate a battery profile representing a correspondence between the voltage and the capacity measured by the measuring unit and generate a positive electrode profile of the battery cell based on the generated battery profile and a reference negative electrode profile and a reference negative electrode differential profile preset for the battery cell; and a control unit configured to receive the generated positive electrode profile from the profile generating unit, derive a conversion function representing conversion information from the reference positive electrode profile to the generated positive electrode profile, generate a positive electrode prediction profile for the battery cell from the reference positive electrode profile based on the derived conversion function, and generate a battery prediction profile for the battery cell based on the generated positive electro