Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a transparent electrode having a carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotube powder is dispersed in a solvent to form a carbon nanotube ink. The carbon nanotube ink is coated on a substrate to prepare a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube has a defect formed on a surface thereof. The defect is formed through an acid treatment process of immersing the carbon nanotube powder or the carbon nanotube film in a nitric acid, a sulfuric acid, a hydrochloric acid, a phosphoric acid, or a mixture thereof. The defect can be formed through an ultrasonic treatment process of exposing the carbon nanotube powder or the carbon nanotube film to an ultrasonic wave having a predetermined frequency and intensity.

Abstract: Provided are a method of doping carbon nanotubes, p-doped carbon nanotubes prepared using the method, and an electrode, a display device or a solar cell including the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: Provided is a method of modifying carbon nanotubes, the method including: preparing a mixed solution in which a radical initiator and a carbon nanotube are dispersed; applying energy to the mixed solution to decompose the radical initiator into a radical; and reacting the decomposed radical with a surface of the carbon nanotube, wherein the radical which has reacted with the carbon nanotube is detached from the carbon nanotube after the reaction with the carbon nanotube. In the method of modifying carbon nanotube, a radical is reacted with a carbon nanotube and then separated from the carbon nanotube to thus modify the surface of the carbon nanotube without chemical bonding. Accordingly, the conductivity of the carbon nanotube can be increased.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing metal sulfide nanocrystals using a thiol compound as a sulfur precursor. The method comprises reacting the thiol compound and a metal precursor in a solvent to grow metal sulfide crystals to the nanometer-scale level. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing metal sulfide nanocrystals with a core-shell structure by reacting a metal precursor and a thiol compound in a solvent to grow a metal sulfide layer on the surface of a core. The metal sulfide nanocrystals prepared by these methods can have a uniform particle size at the nanometer-scale level, selective and desired crystal structures, and various shapes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dispersant having a multifunctional head, and a phosphor paste composition comprising the dispersant. The dispersant has a multifunctional head that comprises an acidic group, a basic group and an aromatic group, thereby enhancing an affinity for the surface of phosphor particles and improving dispersibility.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate for forming a pattern comprising an inorganic layer having a modified surface, wherein the modified surface is formed by coating a surface of the inorganic layer with a bifunctional molecule comprising a functional group having an affinity for a nanocrystal at one end of the molecule and a functional group having an affinity for the inorganic layer at the other end of the molecule. A method for forming a pattern of nanocrystals is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image display device having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), which can maintain a primary color which is desired to be expressed, and prevent an interference of other unwanted colors and a change of the primary color at the time of application of a light source of each light emitting diode. The image display device comprises: a first optical filter layer containing a violet wavelength-absorbing material having a wavelength range of from 380 nm to 450 nm such as Bi2O3 so as to prevent light having a wavelength ranging from 380 nm to 450 nm from being leaked out to an undesired region of an image display portion of the image display device; and a second optical filter layer such as a blue color filter layer so as to allow a white light to be expressed in a desired region of the image display portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ultraviolet (UV) light-blocking composition comprising a metal nanoparticle that absorbs and blocks a UV light wavelength using a surface plasmon-absorbing wavelength, and a dielectric. The UV light-blocking composition is capable of absorbing and blocking a UV light wavelength or, a specific wavelength, using the surface plasmon-absorbing wavelength of the metal nanoparticle or, the plasmon-absorbing wavelength transited by the dielectric, thereby demonstrating increased visibility when applied to an image display apparatus such as a mobile phone, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic memory device and a fabrication method thereof. The organic memory device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic memory layer situated between the electrodes, wherein a metallic nanoparticle layer is further situated between the first electrode and the organic memory layer. Since the organic memory device may be operated using only positive voltages, a 1D1R device composed of one diode and one resistor can be realized and a passive matrix can be realized due to the 1D1R structure. Accordingly, the organic memory device enables higher integration, ultrahigh speeds, larger capacities, lower power consumption, and/or lower prices.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for controlling the fluidity of a phosphor, a phosphor and a phosphor paste, the method comprising the steps of: treating the surface of a phosphor with a silane compound comprising a double bond; and polymerizing the monomer on the surface of the phosphor to form a polymer membrane thereon. The phosphor having the polymer membrane formed thereon exhibits significantly stabilized fluidity within a polymer encapsulant.

Abstract: Methods for producing nanoparticle thin films are disclosed. According to one of the methods, a nanoparticle thin film is produced by modifying the surface of nanoparticles to allow the nanoparticles to be charged, controlling an electrostatic attractive force between the charged nanoparticles and a substrate and a repulsive force between the individual nanoparticles by a variation in pH to control the number density of the nanoparticles arranged on the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanocomposite composition, comprising transparent nanoparticles, a matrix polymer including a polydimethylsiloxane resin and an epoxy group-containing polydimethylsiloxane resin, and a siloxane dispersant including a head part having an affinity for the transparent nanoparticles and a tail part having an affinity for the polydimethylsiloxane resin. The nanocomposite composition of this invention can be effectively used in the encapsulation layer of a light emitting diode or in an optical film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparent carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode using a conductive dispersant. The transparent CNT electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a CNT thin film formed on a surface the transparent substrate wherein the CNT thin film is formed of a CNT composition comprising CNTs and a doped dispersant. Further disclosed is a method for producing the transparent CNT electrode. The transparent CNT electrode exhibits excellent conductive properties, can be produced in an economical and simple manner by a room temperature wet process, and can be applied to flexible displays. The transparent CNT electrode can be used to fabricate a variety of devices, including image sensors, solar cells, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays and touch screen panels, that are required to have both light transmission properties and conductive properties.

Abstract: A method of preparing a patterned carbon nanotube array a patterned carbon nanotube array prepared thereby are provided. The method includes forming carbon nanotubes in channels of porous templates, arranging the templates in a predetermined pattern on a substrate and selectively removing the templates to expose the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: The memory device includes a source region and a drain region in a substrate and spaced apart from each other; a memory cell formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein the memory cell connects the source region and the drain region and includes a plurality of nanocrystals; a control gate formed on the memory cell. The memory cell includes a first tunneling oxide layer formed on the substrate; a second tunneling oxide layer formed on the first tunneling oxide layer; and a control oxide layer formed on the second tunneling oxide layer. The control oxide layer includes the nanocrystals. The second tunneling oxide layer, having an aminosilane group the increases electrostatic attraction, may be hydrophilic, enabling the formation of a monolayer of the nanocrystals.

Abstract: A surface emitting device using a photonic crystal includes: a two-dimensional slab type photonic crystal structure including a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed on top of the first dielectric layer wherein a plurality of air holes in a two-dimensional lattice pattern are formed on the surface of the second dielectric layer; a light-emitting material layer formed on the inner wall of the air holes; and optical pumping means for irradiating the lateral surface of the photonic crystal structure with light. The surface emitting device shows improved surface emission efficiency and can advantageously emit light close to monochromatic light. Therefore, the surface emitting device can be used to manufacture a surface emitting laser. A method for fabricating the surface emitting device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An ultraviolet luminescent ink is printed to form a pattern containing uniformly dispersed quantum dots without aggregation. In addition, the ultraviolet luminescent ink is transparent under natural light, so that the pattern is not visually observed, but emits light only upon UV irradiation. Therefore, the ultraviolet luminescent ink is useful in introducing codes in security articles, such as passports and bank bills. The ultraviolet luminescent ink can be used in the manufacture of security articles, such as passports, securities, bank bills, identification cards and credit cards. A security system using the ultraviolet luminescent ink is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a memory device comprising a substrate, a source region, and a drain region that may be formed in the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a memory cell that may be formed on the surface of the substrate, connecting the source region and the drain region, and including a plurality of nanocrystals, wherein the memory cell comprises a first tunneling oxide layer formed on the substrate, and a control oxide layer including a plurality of nanocrystals formed on the tunneling oxide layer and a control gate formed on the memory cell. The memory device may include a polyelectrolyte film which enables a uniform arrangement of nanocrystals. The device characteristics may be controlled and a memory device with improved device characteristics may be provided.

Abstract: A nanocomposite material and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The nanocomposite material includes a plurality of nanoparticles coated with a metal oxide, and a matrix of the metal oxide immobilizing the nanoparticles that are dispersed therein. The nanocomposite material is manufactured such that macro- or macro-scale cracks are prevented or effectively prevented, light stability is enhanced over a light-emitting period, and light brightness is improved.

Abstract: A three-dimensional light emitting device and a method for fabricating the light emitting device are provided. The light emitting device comprises a substrate and a semiconductor nanoparticle layer wherein the substrate is provided with a plurality of three-dimensional recesses and the surface having the recesses is coated with semiconductor nanoparticles. According to the three-dimensional light emitting device, the formation of the semiconductor nanoparticles on the surface of the recessed substrate increases the light emitting area and enhances the luminescence intensity, leading to an increase in the amount of light emitted from the light emitting device per unit area. Therefore, the three-dimensional light emitting device has the advantage of improved luminescence efficiency.