Abstract: A vaporizer and an aerosol-generating device including the vaporizer are provided. The vaporizer includes a liquid storage tank configured to store a liquid aerosol-generating material, and a wick-heater assembly including a porous wick that absorbs the stored aerosol-generating material through a porous body and a heater assembly that generates an aerosol by heating the absorbed aerosol-generating material.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a curved portion and a flat portion; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a first organic light emitting diode disposed on the insulating layer and having a first projection; and a second organic light emitting diode having a second projection, wherein a light emission portion is disposed in the curved portion and the flat portion, the first projection overlaps the light emission portion disposed in the curved portion and is asymmetric in the light emission portion, and the second projection overlaps the light emission portion in the flat portion and is symmetric in the light emission portion.

Abstract: Provided herein are a vaporizer and an aerosol generation device including the same. The vaporizer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a porous wick configured to absorb an aerosol-generating substrate in a liquid state through a porous body, and a heating element which includes a heating pattern having a planar form that is embedded in the porous body and which is configured to heat the absorbed aerosol-generating substrate by the heating pattern to generate an aerosol. Since the heating pattern is embedded at a predetermined depth from a surface of the porous body, the amount of generated aerosol may be increased, and the risk of damage to the wick and the carbonization phenomenon may be reduced.

Abstract: Provided herein is an aerosol generation device with a reduced preheating time. The aerosol generation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a case including an opening formed in one surface, and an article insertion portion into which an aerosol-generating article including an aerosol-generating substrate is inserted, an opening/closing type cover which is disposed on the one surface of the case to open and close the opening, and a heater configured to heat the inserted aerosol-generating article. Here, the opening/closing type cover is configured to, when closing the opening, mechanically press an aerosol-generating substrate portion of the inserted aerosol-generating article so that the entire aerosol-generating substrate portion is rapidly heated, and in this way, a preheating time of the device may be reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed are a refrigerator diagnostic method and a refrigerator using an artificial intelligence algorithm (AI) and/or machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of things. The refrigerator diagnostic method may include determining an installation state of a refrigerator based on a power value of a compressor provided in the refrigerator and the number of revolutions of a cooling fan provided in the refrigerator, when an operating time after initial installation of the refrigerator is less than or equal to a particular value, and determining a malfunction and a cleaning state of the refrigerator based on the power value of the compressor and the number of revolutions of the cooling fan, when the operating time after initial installation of the refrigerator exceeds the particular value.

Abstract: A test system is provided. The test system includes a test board provided with a near filed communication chip and including an antenna; a tag holding apparatus including first and second tag holders accommodating first and second NFC tags, respectively, and a first controller configured to adjust a position of each of the first and second tag holders; and a second controller configured to: transmit a first test signal to the test board to perform a first communication test for the NFC chip and the first NFC tag; receive a result of the first communication test; and determine whether or not the NFC chip normally reads first data stored in the first NFC tag. The first controller is configured to place the first NFC tag and the antenna to be spaced apart from each other by a first distance based on a type of the first NFC tag and face each other, and rotate the first and second tag holders when the first communication test is completed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a body fluid analyzing apparatus and a body fluid analyzing method using the same. This body fluid analyzing apparatus includes: an ejecting unit configured to eject a body fluid; a main body unit configured to support an ejecting unit; and a printing member on which the body fluid ejected through the ejecting unit is printed, wherein the body fluid is printed on a surface of the printing member while the printing member moves in one direction relative to the ejecting unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a curved portion and a flat portion; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a first organic light emitting diode disposed on the insulating layer and having a first projection; and a second organic light emitting diode having a second projection, wherein a light emission portion is disposed in the curved portion and the flat portion, the first projection overlaps the light emission portion disposed in the curved portion and is asymmetric in the light emission portion, and the second projection overlaps the light emission portion in the flat portion and is symmetric in the light emission portion.

Abstract: An example camera and a method for extracting depth information by the camera having a first lens and a second lens are provided. The method includes photographing, by the first lens, a first image; photographing, by the second lens, a second image of a same scene; down-sampling the first image to a resolution of the second image if the first image is an image having a higher resolution than a resolution of the second image; correcting the down-sampled first image to match the down-sampled first image to the second image; and extracting the depth information from the corrected down-sampled first image and the second image.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element on the substrate; a capping layer on the display element; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the capping layer, wherein the capping layer includes: a first capping layer on the display element; a second capping layer on the first capping layer, the second capping layer having a refractive index greater than that of the first capping layer; and a third capping layer on the second capping layer, the third capping layer having a refractive index smaller than that of the second capping layer, wherein the second capping layer has a thickness of 30 nanometers (nm) to 60 nm.

Abstract: A fuel cell having a structure for detachably mounting a cell-monitoring connector thereon includes separators arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a first direction, each of the separators including a receiving recess arranged in one side thereof, and hook-shaped gaskets respectively disposed on the separators and located around the receiving recess. The cell-monitoring connector includes a housing, at least a portion of the housing being received in a receiving space defined by the receiving recess, and connection terminals inserted into the housing to be connected to the separators. The housing includes a body inserted into the receiving space in a second direction that intersects the first direction, and a lever portion including a latching protrusion configured to be latched to or separated from a corresponding gasket among the hook-shaped gaskets by a pressing operation.

Abstract: As an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is disclosed an aerosol generating device including: a heater configured to generate an aerosol by heating an aerosol generating substrate; a storage unit configured to store information regarding a first time period and a second time period for controlling a temperature of the heater; and a controller configured to control power supplied to the heater, wherein the controller, when the first time period time elapses after the temperature of the heater reaches the first target temperature, changes the temperature of the heater to a second target temperature for the second time period, and the sum of the first time period and the second time period is a time period in a preset change.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element on the substrate; a capping layer on the display element; an optical layer on the capping layer, and including: a first optical layer on the display element; and a second optical layer on the first optical layer; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the optical layer, and including: a first inorganic encapsulation layer on the second optical layer; an auxiliary layer on the first inorganic encapsulation layer; an organic encapsulation layer on the auxiliary layer; and a second inorganic encapsulation layer on the organic encapsulation layer. A refractive index of the second optical layer is smaller than a refractive index of the capping layer, and a refractive index of the first optical layer is between the refractive index of the second optical layer and the refractive index of the capping layer.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device comprising: a heater for heating a first material a solid phase and a second material in a liquid phase; and a controller for controlling power supplied to the heater, wherein as the heater is powered, a first aerosol generated from the first material and a second aerosol generated from the second material are released.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device measures a current temperature of a heater before power is supplied to the heater that heats an aerosol generating material, and sets a preheating completion parameter, based on the measured current temperature of the heater, and a value of an amount of heat required to be supplied to the aerosol generating material to generate an adequate amount of aerosol. The aerosol generating device controls power supplied to the heater, based on the preheating completion parameter, such that a value of an amount of heat supplied to the aerosol generating material by the heater reaches the value of the amount of heat required to be supplied to the aerosol generating material.

Abstract: A light control panel includes: a first substrate; a light control layer that includes first light blocking parts and second light blocking parts that are disposed on the first substrate, extend along a first direction, and are spaced apart from each other along a second direction that crosses the first direction; and a second substrate disposed on the light control layer. The first light blocking parts and the second light blocking part are alternately arranged along the second direction. A first width of each of the first light blocking parts in the second direction and a second width of each of the second light blocking parts in the second direction differ from each other.

Abstract: A heater assembly includes a heating layer having at least a portion including a susceptor material generating heat by an external magnetic field and having a cylindrical shape therein in which an accommodation space configured to accommodate the cigarette is formed, an insulating layer surrounding at least a portion of an outer side surface of the heating layer, and a sensor pattern embedded in the insulating layer and configured to measure a temperature.

Abstract: A laser welding apparatus for laser-welding a first welding target and a second welding target seated on the first welding target includes a first jig on which the first welding target is seated, a second jig configured to press the first welding target such that the first welding target is adhered to the first jig, a third jig configured to press the second welding target such that the second welding target is adhered to the first welding target, one or more connection members connecting the second jig and the third jig such that the second welding target is pressed by the second jig when the first welding target is pressed by the first jig, and a laser head configured to laser-weld the first welding target and the second welding target by irradiating a laser beam to a specific welding part of the second welding target.

Abstract: A display device includes a first base member having a first light-emitting area, a second light-emitting area, and a non-light-emitting area between the first and second light-emitting areas; a second base member on the first base member; a first color filter on a first surface of the second base member that faces the first base member and overlapping with the first light-emitting area; a second color filter on the first surface of the second base member and overlapping with the second light-emitting area; a color pattern on the first surface of the second base member, between the first and second color filters, and overlapping with the non-light-emitting area; a light-shielding member on the color pattern and overlapping with the non-light-emitting area; and a first wavelength conversion pattern on the second color filter and including a first wavelength shifter.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack is provided and includes a fuel cell assembly in which a plurality of fuel cells are stacked between upper and lower current collectors. The fuel cell stack includes an enclosure that pressurizes and seals the fuel cell assembly in a stacked direction of the fuel cells.