Abstract: A method and apparatus for classification using a neural network. A classification apparatus includes at least one processor and a memory. The memory is configured to store a classifier and a preprocessor including a defensive noise generator. The at least one processor generates defensive noise from an input image through the defensive noise generator in the preprocessor, generates a combined image by combining the input image and the defensive noise, and outputs a classification result by inputting the combined image to the classifier.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device including a substrate including a first area and a second area, a mold structure on the substrate, the mold structure including gate electrodes and mold insulating films alternately stacked on each other in a stepwise manner, an interlayer insulating film covering the mold structure, a channel structure on the first area, the channel structure extending through the mold structure and connected to the gate electrodes, and a through-contact on the second area and extending through the interlayer insulating film, the through-contact including a first portion in a first trench and a second portion in a second trench, the first portion including a liner film along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the first trench and a filling film on the liner film, wherein the filling film being a multi-grain conductive material, and the second portion being a single grain conductive material, may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a scanner having a flexible probe which is an apparatus capable of being utilized for an inspection on a weld zone of a general ferrite material and a stainless material and allowing an inspection to be performed on a fitting weld zone where it is difficult for a general phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) probe to approach.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery includes: an index table configured to receive a secondary battery cell, the secondary battery cell including an electrode assembly, a can accommodating the electrode assembly, and an electrode tab between the electrode assembly and the can to electrically connect the electrode assembly to the can; a laser scanner configured to irradiate laser onto an outer surface of the can to weld the electrode tab to the can; and a controller configured to variably control the laser scanner according to an operation of the index table.

Abstract: A neural processing unit may comprise a first circuitry including a plurality of processing elements (PEs) configured to perform operations of an artificial neural network model, the plurality of PEs including an adder, a multiplier, and an accumulator, and a clock signal supply circuitry configured to output one or more clock signals. When the plurality of PEs include a first group of PEs and a second group of PEs, a first clock signal among the one or more clock signals, may be supplied to the first group of PEs and a second clock signal among the one or more clock signals, may be supplied to the second group of PEs. At least one of the first and second clock signals may have a preset phase based on a phase of an original clock signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) weak magnetic field detection sensor includes a ferromagnetic core, a pickup coil disposed to surround the ferromagnetic core, a substrate that includes an opening, a core pad connected to the ferromagnetic core and a coil pad connected to the pickup coil, and an insulating tube interposed between the ferromagnetic core and the pickup coil. The insulating tube includes a bobbin around which the pickup coil is wound, and a core hole formed to pass through the bobbin and configured to accommodate the ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: A neural processing unit may comprise a first circuit configured to perform operations for an artificial neural network (ANN) model, and arranged for a plurality of groups of processing elements (PEs) including a plurality of PEs; a second circuit arranged to output a plurality of clock signals to the first circuit; a third circuit configured to measure a ratio of peak power and average power of at least the first circuit; and a fourth circuit, arranged to dynamically calibrate a phase of at least one of the plurality of clock signals of the second circuit based on the ratio of peak power and average power measured in the third circuit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell wherein carbon nanotubes are impregnated into Korean paper, thereby enhancing electroconductivity, and a gas diffusion layer manufactured thereby. The method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which is to manufacture a gas diffusion layer as a constituent member of a unit cell in a fuel cell, includes a support preparation step of preparing a support with Korean paper; a dispersion preparation step of dispersing a carbon substance in a solvent to form a dispersion, a coating step of coating the support with the dispersion, and a thermal treatment step of thermally treating the dispersion-coated support to fix the carbon substance to the support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, wherein the peptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, the peptide has above 80% homology of amino acid sequence with above-mentioned sequence, or the peptide is the fragment of the above-mentioned peptides. The present invention also relates to an inflammatory composition comprising the above mentioned peptides. According to the present invention, a peptide comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 has an outstanding efficacy in both suppressing inflammation and in prophylactic means. Therefore, the composition comprising the peptide of this invention can be used as anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical composition or as cosmetic composition, in turn, treating and preventing a variety of different types of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The liquefied gas storage tank includes a primary barrier, a primary insulation wall, a secondary barrier, and a secondary insulation wall. In a state where unit elements are arranged adjacent to each other, each of the unit elements being formed by stacking the secondary insulation wall, the secondary barrier, and a fixed insulation wall which is a part of the primary insulation wall, the primary insulation wall may comprise: a connection insulation wall provided in the space between the adjacent fixed insulation walls; first slits formed between the fixed insulation walls and the connection insulation wall when the connection insulation wall is inserted and installed between the adjacent fixed insulation walls; a plurality of second slits formed in a lengthwise direction and a widthwise direction of the fixed insulation walls; and a first insulating filler material for filling the first slits.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving magnetic field signals in a magnetic field communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a controller configured to generate a communication signal, matching units that are configured to receive the communication signal and that respectively correspond to different matching frequencies, and loop antennas that are connected to the matching units, respectively, and that are configured to convert communication signals according to the different matching frequencies into magnetic transmission signals in the form of magnetic field energy and to transmit the magnetic transmission signals.

Abstract: A processor-implemented image processing method and apparatus are provided. The image processing method includes receiving an input image and rotation information associated with the input image, generating a feature vector of the input image based on pose information corresponding to the input image, generating an assistant feature vector which represents a target component according to a pose corresponding to the rotation information, based on the feature vector, the pose information, and the rotation information, and generating a target image which has the pose corresponding to the rotation information based on the feature vector and the assistant feature vector.

Abstract: A processor-implemented facial image generating method includes: determining a first feature vector associated with a pose and a second feature vector associated with an identity by encoding an input image including a face; determining a flipped first feature vector by flipping the first feature vector with respect to an axis in a corresponding space; determining an assistant feature vector based on the flipped first feature vector and rotation information corresponding to the input image; determining a final feature vector based on the first feature vector and the assistant feature vector; and generating an output image including a rotated face by decoding the final feature vector and the second feature vector based on the rotation information.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided that includes Ethernet controllers that operate first electronic devices and perform communication using scalable service-oriented middleware on Ethernet/internet protocol (SOME/IP). An Ethernet switch generates a communication path between the Ethernet controllers and executes communication between the Ethernet controllers based on the generated path. A plurality of CAN controllers operate second electronic devices and perform CAN communication. A gateway then executes the CAN communication with the CAN controllers, executes communication with the Ethernet switch, and transmits CAN diagnostic information of the CAN controller to the Ethernet switch.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for rendering a first interface for presentation by a user computing device based on a first user input and information received over a network. The first interface can include item information. Additional item information may be stored at the user computing device at the time that the first interface is processed, but not initially displayed. Based on receiving a second user input, a second interface can be displayed that includes the additional item information, where the second interface may be displayed over a first portion of the first interface such that the first user interface remains accessible. The second interface may be populated with portions of the previously stored additional item information without necessarily obtaining further information over the network.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with blur estimation includes: acquiring size information of an input image; resizing the input image to generate a target image of a preset size; estimating a blur of the target image; and estimating a blur of the input image based on the size information of the input image.

Abstract: The present invention provides heterocyclic compounds, the stereoisomer thereof, the enantiomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which are capable of modulating the activity of Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (MERTK). This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods to prepare the said compounds, and the use of such compounds as a medicament. The present invention is directed to MERTK inhibitory compounds with marked potency, thereby having an outstanding potential for a pharmaceutical intervention of cancer and any other diseases related to MERTK dysregulation.

Abstract: There are proposed a 3D printer optical engine and printing system capable of forming a single light engine by integrating light sources. A light engine installed under a tank accommodating a photocurable resin and configured to provide a light source for the molding of an output product to the tank includes: a light engine case detachably mounted under the tank, and having an accommodation space therein; a backlight module detachably installed in the lower portion of the accommodation space of the light engine case, and configured to provide backlight; and an image switching module detachably installed in the upper portion of the accommodation space of the light engine case while being spaced apart from the backlight module, and configured to cure the photocurable resin by radiating a light source corresponding to a tomographic image of the output product onto the tank.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for operating an apparatus for generating an all-in-focus image. The method may include generating a focus-map-calculating model through deep learning for images having different focuses and a reference all-in-focus image corresponding thereto, calculating a focus map for each of multi-focus images, which are captured by a camera, using the focus-map-calculating model, and generating an all-in-focus image for the multi-focus images using the focus map.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for analyzing one or more online shopping missions to determine an estimated stage of a user within the mission and to adjust content for display to the user based on the estimated stage of the user within the mission. The estimated stage of the user within the mission may be determined using a model, such as a machine learning model, that accepts as input signals corresponding to the online shopping mission. The signals may represent user interface interactions and/or other data relating to the user and the mission.