Abstract: Proposed is a method for guiding at least two detailed performance experiments. The method may include providing a data input screen for at least one requirement item selected among items for experimentation to be used in performing each detailed performance experiment on an oligonucleotide for detecting the target nucleic acid molecule. The method may also include displaying preparation information for a reaction plate for performing, by a nucleic acid detection device, an amplification reaction using the oligonucleotide on the basis of the data input. The method may further include receiving result data of the amplification reaction by using an amplification composition containing the oligonucleotide, on the basis of the preparation information.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate, an organic layer, a conductor, an anode, and a pixel definition layer. The organic layer overlaps the substrate and has a connection opening. The conductor is positioned between the substrate and the organic layer. The anode is positioned on the organic layer and is partially positioned inside the connection opening. The pixel definition layer exposes an exposed portion of the anode. The organic layer has a halftone exposure portion and a neighboring portion. The halftone exposure portion overlaps the exposed portion of the anode and overlaps the conductor. The neighboring portion neighbors the halftone exposure portion. A face of the halftone exposure portion and a face of the neighboring portion are spaced from the substrate by a first distance and a second distance, respectively. A difference between the first distance and the second distance is 30 nm or less.

Abstract: A display device may include a sensor layer, a substrate, a pixel layer, and a black matrix. The sensor layer may include photo sensors. The substrate may be positioned on the sensor layer. The pixel layer may be positioned on the substrate and may include pixels. The substrate may be positioned between the sensor layer and the pixel layer. The pixels may include pixel electrodes. The black matrix may be positioned on the pixel layer, may include first-set openings respectively overlapping with the pixel electrodes, and may include second-set openings not overlapping with any pixel electrodes of the display device in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The pixel layer may be positioned between the substrate and the black matrix.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a transmission area; a metal blocking layer disposed in the display area of the substrate; an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the metal blocking film; a transistor disposed on the inorganic insulating layer; an emission layer connected to the transistor; and a light blocking layer and a color filter disposed on the emission layer of the display area, wherein the edge of the light blocking layer is protruded toward the transmission area more than the edge of the metal blocking layer.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a display panel includes: a display area and a component area surrounded by the display area and including a plurality of optical sensor areas, and an optical element located on a rear surface of the component area. The display area includes: a pixel defining layer defining an opening that overlaps an anode, a cathode covering the pixel defining layer, an encapsulation layer located on a top of the cathode, a color filter positioned on the encapsulation layer and overlapping the opening of the pixel defining layer. The color filter and the pixel defining layer each have an additional opening corresponding to the optical sensor area, and the additional opening of the color filter is narrower than the additional opening of the pixel defining layer, so that the pixel defining layer is obscured by the color filter in the optical sensor area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, in which electrodes of the fuel cell include a polymer containing a phosphoric acid group and a binaphthyl group, thereby preventing phosphoric acid poisoning of a catalyst due to strong interaction with phosphoric acid and porosity and increasing electrochemical performance.

Abstract: A particle measuring device includes a probe including a nozzle spraying a gas on a surface of an object and an inlet inhaling the gas and particles scattered from the surface by the gas; a main pipe including an inflow hole through which the gas flows and a discharge hole through which the gas is discharged; a first manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the nozzle, and supplying the gas to the nozzle; a second manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the inlet between a connecting portion of the first manifold and the discharge hole, and supplying the particles and the gas to the main pipe; a third manifold branched from the second manifold and supplying the particles and the gas; and a particle counter connected to the third manifold, and counting the particles included in the gas supplied through the third manifold.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A display device may include a sensor layer, a substrate, a pixel layer, and a black matrix. The sensor layer may include photo sensors. The substrate may be positioned on the sensor layer. The pixel layer may be positioned on the substrate and may include pixels. The substrate may be positioned between the sensor layer and the pixel layer. The pixels may include pixel electrodes. The black matrix may be positioned on the pixel layer, may include first-set openings respectively overlapping with the pixel electrodes, and may include second-set openings not overlapping with any pixel electrodes of the display device in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The pixel layer may be positioned between the substrate and the black matrix.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; and sub-pixels disposed on the base layer, the sub-pixels including first sub-pixels and second sub-pixels. The first sub-pixels may include a first sub-pixel and a first adjacent sub-pixel, the second sub-pixels may include a second sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel may be disposed between the first sub-pixel and the first adjacent sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel may include a first color filter and a first refractive layer disposed on the first color filter. The first adjacent sub-pixel may include a first adjacent color filter disposed in the same layer as the first color filter. A refractive index difference between the first color filter and the first refractive layer may be different from a refractive index difference between the first adjacent color filter and a layer disposed directly on the first adjacent color filter.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a transmission area; a metal blocking layer disposed in the display area of the substrate; an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the metal blocking film; a transistor disposed on the inorganic insulating layer; an emission layer connected to the transistor; and a light blocking layer and a color filter disposed on the emission layer of the display area, wherein the edge of the light blocking layer is protruded toward the transmission area more than the edge of the metal blocking layer.

Abstract: An embodiment fuel cell including a high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane includes an electrolyte membrane including a phosphoric acid-doped polymer of intrinsic microporosity, a cathode disposed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode disposed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane, the second surface opposite the first surface.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a transmission area; a metal blocking layer disposed in the display area of the substrate; an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the metal blocking film; a transistor disposed on the inorganic insulating layer; an emission layer connected to the transistor; and a light blocking layer and a color filter disposed on the emission layer of the display area, wherein the edge of the light blocking layer is protruded toward the transmission area more than the edge of the metal blocking layer.

Abstract: Provided are an efficient quantum modular multiplier using characteristics of a modular operation, that is, a quantum modular multiplier having low quantum circuit complexity, and a quantum modular multiplication method. A quantum modular multiplier according to one embodiment of the present invention is a quantum modular multiplier for multiplying first qubits having N digits by second qubits having N digits (N is a natural number that is greater than or equal to 2) and includes a first auxiliary register setting unit, a second auxiliary register setting unit, an addition unit, and an auxiliary register initialization unit.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a display area; a first component area positioned within the display area and that includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels respectively includes a pixel circuit part, and the first component area further includes a first photosensor area and a second photosensor area between the plurality of pixels. The first photosensor area includes: a first sub-photosensor area positioned between adjacent pixel circuit parts; and a light blocking layer positioned on a front surface of the first sub-photosensor area and that includes an opening that overlaps the first sub-photosensor area on a plane. The second photosensor area includes: a second sub-photosensor area positioned between the adjacent pixel circuit parts; and the light blocking layer positioned on a front surface of the second sub-photosensor area and that overlaps the second sub-photosensor area.

Abstract: A particle measuring device includes a probe including a nozzle spraying a gas on a surface of an object and an inlet inhaling the gas and particles scattered from the surface by the gas; a main pipe including an inflow hole through which the gas flows and a discharge hole through which the gas is discharged; a first manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the nozzle, and supplying the gas to the nozzle; a second manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the inlet between a connecting portion of the first manifold and the discharge hole, and supplying the particles and the gas to the main pipe; a third manifold branched from the second manifold and supplying the particles and the gas; and a particle counter connected to the third manifold, and counting the particles included in the gas supplied through the third manifold.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate, an organic layer, a conductor, an anode, and a pixel definition layer. The organic layer overlaps the substrate and has a connection opening. The conductor is positioned between the substrate and the organic layer. The anode is positioned on the organic layer and is partially positioned inside the connection opening. The pixel definition layer exposes an exposed portion of the anode. The organic layer has a halftone exposure portion and a neighboring portion. The halftone exposure portion overlaps the exposed portion of the anode and overlaps the conductor. The neighboring portion neighbors the halftone exposure portion. A face of the halftone exposure portion and a face of the neighboring portion are spaced from the substrate by a first distance and a second distance, respectively. A difference between the first distance and the second distance is 30 nm or less.

Abstract: The battery case according to one embodiment may comprise: a base plate member; a support member which surrounds the base plate member, has a closed cross-section, and supports the base plate member; and an absorption member which is coupled to the outside of the support member so as to form a closed cross-section and absorbs external impacts.

Abstract: A display device may include a sensor layer, a substrate, a pixel layer, and a black matrix. The sensor layer may include photo sensors. The substrate may be positioned on the sensor layer. The pixel layer may be positioned on the substrate and may include pixels. The substrate may be positioned between the sensor layer and the pixel layer. The pixels may include pixel electrodes. The black matrix may be positioned on the pixel layer, may include first-set openings respectively overlapping with the pixel electrodes, and may include second-set openings not overlapping with any pixel electrodes of the display device in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The pixel layer may be positioned between the substrate and the black matrix.