Abstract: There is provided a cooperative driving control method based on a vehicle security status. The cooperative driving method according to an embodiment includes: identifying a security status of a cooperative driving target vehicle; determining a cooperative driving strategy according to the identified security status; and controlling driving according to the determined cooperative driving strategy. Accordingly, cooperative driving may be performed or excluded based on a security status of a target vehicle, so that an accident may be prevented from being caused by cooperative driving with a problematic vehicle, and safety of a driver and an occupant may be guaranteed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.

Abstract: An electronic pedal apparatus includes a pad that rectilinearly moves and rotates along a pad guide while being kept in line contact with the pad guide including a shape of an arc when a driver operates the pad, an acceleration signal or a braking signal for a vehicle is generated by operation of the single pad, and a movement direction of the pad at the time of generating the acceleration signal is different from a movement direction of the pad at the time of generating the braking signal.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: An embodiment electronic pedal apparatus includes a pedal housing and an accelerator pedal assembly and a brake pedal assembly coupled to the pedal housing and configured to move along different movement trajectories when the accelerator pedal assembly and the brake pedal assembly are operated. In an embodiment, the accelerator pedal assembly is compressed and moved upward when the accelerator pedal assembly is operated, and the brake pedal assembly is compressed and moved downward when the brake pedal assembly is operated.

Abstract: A display device includes, a display panel including a first area and a bending area adjacent to the first area in a first direction, a window on the display panel and including a light blocking member, a cover panel on the display panel, and a cover spacer on the display panel. The cover panel includes, first and second cushion layers, a heat dissipation layer between the first and second cushion layers, a light blocking layer between the first and second cushion layers and overlapping the heat dissipation layer, a base film between the display panel and the first cushion layer, and an upper bonding layer between the base film and the display panel. The light blocking layer and the heat dissipation layer overlap the light blocking member, and have ends protruding further in the first direction than ends of the upper bonding layer, the base film, and the cover spacer.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a non-volatile memory device including a sense amplifier and an operation method thereof. The non-volatile memory device may include: a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory cells; and the sense amplifier configured to read data of the plurality of memory cells and output the read data. The sense amplifier may include: a first stage sense amplifier configured to sense a voltage difference between a reference voltage and a voltage of a bit line connected to at least one memory cell among the plurality of memory cells, and perform a primary amplification of the sensed voltage difference; and a second stage sense amplifier configured to perform a secondary amplification of a first result of the primary amplification and output a second result of the secondary amplification.

Abstract: Provided are an autonomous driving system and a correction learning method for autonomous driving. The autonomous driving system includes a sensor configured to collect and output data required for autonomous driving, a first processor configured to output autonomous driving data on the basis of data input from the sensor, a second processor configured to output a driving data adjustment value on the basis of differences between the data input from the sensor, the autonomous driving data input from the first processor, and driving data input from driving by a human driver, and a driving part configured to perform driving on the basis of the autonomous driving data output from the first processor and the driving data adjustment value output from the second processor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first region, a second region, and a bending region which is between the first region and the second region and at which the display panel is bendable, an anti-reflection layer on the display panel and including a color filter, and a shock absorbing layer facing the display panel with the anti-reflection layer therebetween. The shock absorbing layer extends from the first region of the display panel and into the bending region thereof.

Abstract: A substrate conductive bonding structure includes a lower substrate including a connection pad exposed to outside the lower substrate, an upper substrate including a transfer pad overlapping the connection pad, exposed to outside the upper substrate and including an upper surface, and a slit defined in the transfer pad, overlapping the connection pad and open at the upper surface of the transfer pad, the slit including an extending portion extending along a first direction and having a first slit width along a second direction crossing the first direction, and an expansion portion connected to the extending portion and having a second slit width along the second direction which is larger than the first slit width, and a solder contacting the upper surface of the connection pad, extending to the upper surface of the transfer pad and into the slit.

Abstract: A substrate conductive bonding structure includes a lower substrate including a connection pad exposed to outside the lower substrate, an upper substrate including a transfer pad overlapping the connection pad, exposed to outside the upper substrate and including an upper surface, and a slit defined in the transfer pad, overlapping the connection pad and open at the upper surface of the transfer pad, the slit including an extending portion extending along a first direction and having a first slit width along a second direction crossing the first direction, and an expansion portion connected to the extending portion and having a second slit width along the second direction which is larger than the first slit width, and a solder contacting the upper surface of the connection pad, extending to the upper surface of the transfer pad and into the slit.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel including a display area and a non-display area in a periphery of the display area, a digitizer under the display panel, the digitizer having a first opening, a first wiring extending in a first direction and disconnected at the first opening, and a second wiring extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and disconnected at the first opening, a sensor under the display panel and in the first opening, and a first flexible circuit board under the sensor, the first flexible circuit board including a long side extending in the second direction, a short side crossing the long side, a first connection pad on the long side and electrically coupled to the first wiring, and a second connection pad on the long side and electrically coupled to the second wiring.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel including a display area and a non-display area in a periphery of the display area, a digitizer under the display panel, the digitizer having a first opening, a first wiring extending in a first direction and disconnected at the first opening, and a second wiring extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and disconnected at the first opening, a sensor under the display panel and in the first opening, and a first flexible circuit board under the sensor, the first flexible circuit board including a long side extending in the second direction, a short side crossing the long side, a first connection pad on the long side and electrically coupled to the first wiring, and a second connection pad on the long side and electrically coupled to the second wiring.

Abstract: A substrate for an organic light-emitting device (OLED) with enhanced light extraction efficiency, a method of manufacturing the same and an OLED having the same, in which the light extraction efficiency is enhanced, thereby reducing the phenomenon of color shift in which color changes depending on the position of a viewer within the viewing angle. The transparent substrate used in an OLED includes an anode, an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode which are stacked on each other, the transparent substrate comprising a porous layer in at least one portion of one surface thereof that adjoins the organic light-emitting device, a refractive index of the porous layer being smaller than a refractive index of the transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor memory device and an operation method thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes a main buffer suitable for storing input data during a first operation period of a write operation, a repair operation unit suitable for selectively latching the input data based on whether the input data is used for repair during the first operation period of the write operation; a repair buffer suitable for storing the latched input data during a second operation period subsequent to the first operation period, and a column operation unit suitable for controlling an operation to write the input data stored in the main buffer or the repair buffer in a main memory cell or a repair memory cell during the second operation period of the write operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor memory device and an operation method thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes a main buffer suitable for storing input data during a first operation period of a write operation, a repair operation unit suitable for selectively latching the input data based on whether the input data is used for repair during the first operation period of the write operation; a repair buffer suitable for storing the latched input data during a second operation period subsequent to the first operation period, and a column operation unit suitable for controlling an operation to write the input data stored in the main buffer or the repair buffer in a main memory cell or a repair memory cell during the second operation period of the write operation.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift in an LCD is disposed in front of a liquid crystal panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer, a plurality of engraved lens sections formed in the background layer such that the engraved lens sections are spaced apart from each other, and packed portions, each of the packed portions being disposed inside a respective one of the engraved lens sections. The refractive index of the packed portions is different from that of the background layer. The packed portions are partially packed inside the engraved lens sections. The refractive index of the packed portions is greater than that of the background layer. The background layer and the packed portions are made of transparent polymer resin.

Abstract: A porous glass substrate for displays and a method of manufacturing the same, with which the optical characteristics of a display such as an organic light-emitting device (OLED) can be improved. The porous glass substrate includes a glass substrate and a porous layer formed in at least one portion of one surface of the glass substrate and extending into the glass substrate, the refractive index of the porous layer being smaller than the refractive index of the glass substrate. The porous layer has a plurality of pores which is formed in the glass substrate such that at least one component of the glass substrate except for silicon dioxide (SiO2) is eluted from the glass substrate.

Abstract: A substrate for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) which can improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light-emitting device while securing transmittance, a method of fabricating the same, and an organic light-emitting device having the same. The substrate for an OLED is a substrate on which the OLED is to be deposited. The substrate is made of transparent crystallized glass in which a number of crystal grains are distributed.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift and an LCD having the same. The optical film is disposed in front of a display panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer and a plurality of engraved or embossed lens sections formed in the background layer such that they are spaced apart from each other. When light having different colors depending on a viewing angle and a grayscale level is emitted, a portion of the light incident onto the lens sections is diffused, and is thus mixed with another portion of the light passing between adjacent lens sections. The cross-section of the lens sections includes first, second and third sides. The first and second sides face each other and are connected by the third side. The average curvature of the third side is smaller than that of the first side and than that of the second side.