Abstract: A porous glass substrate for displays and a method of manufacturing the same, with which the optical characteristics of a display such as an organic light-emitting device (OLED) can be improved. The porous glass substrate includes a glass substrate and a porous layer formed in at least one portion of one surface of the glass substrate and extending into the glass substrate, the refractive index of the porous layer being smaller than the refractive index of the glass substrate. The porous layer has a plurality of pores which is formed in the glass substrate such that at least one component of the glass substrate except for silicon dioxide (SiO2) is eluted from the glass substrate.

Abstract: A substrate for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) which can improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light-emitting device while securing transmittance, a method of fabricating the same, and an organic light-emitting device having the same. The substrate for an OLED is a substrate on which the OLED is to be deposited. The substrate is made of transparent crystallized glass in which a number of crystal grains are distributed.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift and an LCD having the same. The optical film is disposed in front of a display panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer and a plurality of engraved or embossed lens sections formed in the background layer such that they are spaced apart from each other. When light having different colors depending on a viewing angle and a grayscale level is emitted, a portion of the light incident onto the lens sections is diffused, and is thus mixed with another portion of the light passing between adjacent lens sections. The cross-section of the lens sections includes first, second and third sides. The first and second sides face each other and are connected by the third side. The average curvature of the third side is smaller than that of the first side and than that of the second side.

Abstract: An optical filter for reducing color shift in a display device includes a background layer made of a light-transmitting material and a light-diffusing pattern formed over the background layer to diffuse light. The light-diffusing pattern is a thin film coating applied along the cross section of the background layer in the depth direction thereof. The light-diffusing pattern is a self-assembled thin film in which the light-diffusing particles are self-assembled. A method of manufacturing the optical filter includes forming a concave-convex pattern layer made of a first light-transmitting material and having a concave-convex pattern, and forming the light-diffusing pattern along the sidewall surface of the concave section of the concave-convex pattern. After the light-diffusing pattern is formed, the concave section is filled with a second light-transmitting material, and the light-diffusing particles are removed from the upper surface of the convex section.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift is provided in front of a display panel. The optical film includes a background layer, and a plurality of lens parts, which are spaced apart from each other, engraved or embossed on the background layer. The lens parts diffuse light incident thereon and then to mix the diffused light with light passing between the lens parts. The lens parts have a depth to width ratio of 0.25 or more, a spacing to pitch ratio ranging from 0.5 to 0.95, and a pitch of 45 ?m or less. A display device may include the optical film.

Abstract: An optical filter for compensating for color shift is provided in front of a display panel of a display device. The optical filter includes a background layer and a green wavelength absorption pattern provided with a predetermined thickness on the background layer. The green wavelength absorption pattern absorbs a green wavelength of light. The green wavelength absorption pattern contains a material that absorbs a green wavelength of light in the range of 510 nm to 560 nm, and can also contain a white light absorbing material. A green's complementary color absorbing part absorbs a wavelength of light complementary to green, and contains at least one of a material absorbing a blue wavelength of light in the range of 440 nm to 480 nm and a material absorbing a red wavelength of light in the range of 600 nm to 650 nm.

Abstract: A display device that can reduce color shift and prevent the quality of an image from degrading due to moiré. The display device includes a display panel and an optical film, which includes a background layer disposed in front of the display panel, and a lens section formed on the background layer. Patterns of the lens section is spaced apart from each other to diffuse incident light. The spacing ? and pitch T of the patterns are determined by the following m value in the following formulae. I max - I min I max + I min ? ? 2 ? sin ? ( ? · k · p / P ) ( ? · k · p / P ) ? sin ? ( ? · m · p / P ) ( ? · m · p / P ) ? ? 0.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display for reducing color shift includes a liquid crystal layer, which is disposed between front and rear polarizer layers, and an optical film for reducing color shift, which is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the front polarizer layer. The optical film includes a background layer and a plurality of lens sections engraved in the background layer, the lens sections being spaced apart from each other. Light emitted from the liquid crystal layer has different colors depending on the viewing angle and the grayscale level owing to birefringence characteristics of the liquid crystal layer. The optical film diffuses a portion of the light incident onto each of the lens sections so that the portion of the light is mixed with another portion of the light passing between adjacent lens sections.

Abstract: An optical filter for reducing color shift in an LCD is disposed in front of an LCD panel of the LCD. The optical filter includes a color shift-reducing layer and an external light-blocking layer. The color shift-reducing layer includes a background layer and a plurality of engraved or embossed lens sections formed on the background layer such that the lens sections are spaced apart from each other. When light having different colors depending on the viewing angle and the grayscale level, owing to the birefringence characteristics of liquid crystal molecules, is emitted from the LCD panel, the lens sections diffuse the direction in which a portion of the light incident onto the lens sections is emitted, so that the portion of the light is mixed with another portion of the light passing between adjacent lens sections. The external light-blocking layer contains an anisotropic absorber.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift and an LCD having the same. The optical film is disposed in front of a display panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer and a plurality of engraved or embossed lens sections formed in the background layer such that they are spaced apart from each other. When light having different colors depending on a viewing angle and a grayscale level is emitted, a portion of the light incident onto the lens sections is diffused, and is thus mixed with another portion of the light passing between adjacent lens sections. The cross-section of the lens sections includes first, second and third sides. The first and second sides face each other and are connected by the third side. The average curvature of the third side is smaller than that of the first side and than that of the second side.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift in an LCD is disposed in front of a liquid crystal panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer, a plurality of engraved lens sections formed in the background layer such that the engraved lens sections are spaced apart from each other, and portions partially packed in the engraved lens sections. The partially packed portions contain a light dispersing material. The partially packed portions are implemented by mixing the light dispersing material into a base material. The refractive index of the light dispersing material is different from that of the base material.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift in an LCD is disposed in front of a liquid crystal panel of the LCD. The optical film includes a background layer, a plurality of engraved lens sections formed in the background layer such that the engraved lens sections are spaced apart from each other, and packed portions, each of the packed portions being disposed inside a respective one of the engraved lens sections. The refractive index of the packed portions is different from that of the background layer. The packed portions are partially packed inside the engraved lens sections. The refractive index of the packed portions is greater than that of the background layer. The background layer and the packed portions are made of transparent polymer resin.

Abstract: Disclosed are a color compensation multi-layered member for a display apparatus, an optical filter for a display apparatus having the same, and a display apparatus having the same. The color compensation multi-layered member for a display apparatus includes a thin layer having a thickness of about 780 nm or less and a first refractive index; a first thick layer having a greater thickness than the thin layer, being formed on a surface of the thin layer, and having a second refractive index; and a second thick layer having a greater thickness than the thin layer, being formed on another surface of the thin layer, and having a third refractive index.

Abstract: An optical film for a display apparatus using electrophoresis includes a transparent base having partition walls dividing the transparent base into cells, an electrophoresis dispersion which fills the cells and contains a dielectric medium and charged pigment particles dispersed throughout the dielectric medium, a front electrode provided in front of the cell, first and second in-plane electrodes provided behind the cell, and a rear electrode provided behind the cell in such a manner that the rear electrode is disposed between the first and second in-plane electrodes.

Abstract: An optical filter for reducing color shift in a display device includes a background layer made of a light-transmitting material and a light-diffusing pattern formed over the background layer to diffuse light. The light-diffusing pattern is a thin film coating applied along the cross section of the background layer in the depth direction thereof. The light-diffusing pattern is a self-assembled thin film in which the light-diffusing particles are self-assembled. A method of manufacturing the optical filter includes forming a concave-convex pattern layer made of a first light-transmitting material and having a concave-convex pattern, and forming the light-diffusing pattern along the sidewall surface of the concave section of the concave-convex pattern. After the light-diffusing pattern is formed, the concave section is filled with a second light-transmitting material, and the light-diffusing particles are removed from the upper surface of the convex section.

Abstract: An optical filter provided in front of a display panel of a display device includes a background layer and a color shift-reducing pattern formed to a predetermined thickness at the background layer. The color shift-reducing pattern includes a plurality of pattern elements spaced apart from each other. At least two pattern elements of the plurality of pattern elements have different light absorptivities and/or light diffusivities. The at least two pattern elements may contain different amounts of a light-absorbing material that cause the different light-absorptivities and/or different amounts of a light-diffusing material that cause the different light diffusivities. The plurality of pattern elements may form a group of first pattern elements and a group of second pattern elements. Only the group of first pattern elements may contain the light-absorbing material, and only the group of second pattern elements may contain the light-diffusing material.

Abstract: An optical film for reducing color shift is provided in front of a display panel of an LCD device. The optical film includes a background layer, and a plurality of lens parts, which are spaced apart from each other, engraved or embossed on the background layer. The color of light incident on the optical film from the display panel varies depending on the watching angle and the gray level due to birefringence by a liquid crystal in the display panel. The lens parts diffuse light incident thereon and then to mix the diffused light with light passing between the lens parts. The lens parts have a depth to width ratio of 0.25 or more, a spacing to pitch ratio ranging from 0.5 to 0.95, and a pitch of 45 ?m or less. An LCD device may include the optical film.

Abstract: An optical filter provided in front of a display panel of a display device includes a background layer and a color shift-reducing pattern formed to a predetermined thickness at the background layer. The color shift-reducing pattern has a plurality of partial areas, and at least two partial areas of the plurality of partial areas have different light absorptivities and/or light diffusivities. The at least two partial areas may contain different amounts of a light-absorbing material that cause the different light-absorptivities and/or different amounts of a light-diffusing material that cause the different light diffusivities. The color shift-reducing pattern may have first and second partial areas, in which only the first partial area may contain the light-absorbing material, and only the second partial area may contain the light-diffusing material. The light-absorbing material may include a green wavelength-absorbing material that absorbs light having green wavelengths from 510 nm to 560 nm.

Abstract: An optical filter for compensating for color shift is provided in front of a display panel of a display device. The optical filter includes a background layer and a green wavelength absorption pattern provided with a predetermined thickness on the background layer. The green wavelength absorption pattern absorbs a green wavelength of light. The green wavelength absorption pattern contains a material that absorbs a green wavelength of light in the range of 510 nm to 560 nm, and can also contain a white light absorbing material. A green's complementary color absorbing part absorbs a wavelength of light complementary to green, and contains at least one of a material absorbing a blue wavelength of light in the range of 440 nm to 480 nm and a material absorbing a red wavelength of light in the range of 600 nm to 650 nm. A first thick-film layer, a first thin-film layer, and a second thick-film layer are stacked over one another in the order named.

Abstract: An optical film for a display apparatus using electrophoresis includes a transparent base having partition walls dividing the transparent base into cells, an electrophoresis dispersion which fills the cells and contains a dielectric medium and charged pigment particles dispersed throughout the dielectric medium, a front electrode provided in front of the cell, first and second in-plane electrodes provided behind the cell, and a rear electrode provided behind the cell in such a manner that the rear electrode is disposed between the first and second in-plane electrodes.