Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device is disclosed that includes an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the first electrode. The buffer layer includes a carbon-based compound and may be about 0.1 nm to about 100 nm thick. The organic electroluminescent device has greater driving voltage, better efficiency, and a longer life expectancy.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) device which has a light emitting layer composed of at least one phosphorescent dopant disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode; and a blue light emitting layer contacting the light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer has a hole transport material and an electron transport material as a host.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device with improved light emitting efficiency, the organic light emitting device includes a substrate, a first electrode arranged on the substrate, a second electrode arranged to face the first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electron transport layer arranged between the organic light-emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer includes a multi-layer structure that includes at least one first layer and at least two second layers, wherein ones of said at least one first layer and ones of said at least two second layers are alternately stacked, wherein ones of the at least two second layers are arranged at both opposite ends of the electron transport layer, each of the at least two second layers having a lower electron mobility than that of each of the at least one first layer.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting diode and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting diode adjusts an optical resonance thickness and prevents spectrum distortions without use of an auxiliary layer. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode that is optically reflective; a second electrode that is optically transmissible and faces the first electrode; an organic emission layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic emission layer including: a first emission layer including a mixed layer that contains a host material and a dopant material, and a second emission layer comprising only the host material; and a carrier injection transport layer interposed between the organic emission layer and the first electrode or between the organic emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: A gel-type bird aversion composition consists of, on the basis of weight, 30 to 90% of a thickening agent, 0.01 to 4% of an ultraviolet ray absorbent, 0.1 to 20% of methyl anthranilate, 0.1 to 10% of cinnamon essential oil, 0.1 to 20% of mint essential oil; 5 to 40% by weight of mineral oil or grease; and 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting diode and a method of fabricating the same, which can reduce the efficiency of electron injection and transport at low brightness to cause low luminous efficiency, thus preventing the organic light emitting diode from emitting light when displaying black. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the emission layer, and a metal layer formed of a metal element to a thickness of 5 to less than 50 ?. The metal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer or between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided that includes an emission layer containing a phosphorescent dopant and a bipolar phosphorescent host interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The bipolar phosphorescent host is a compound represented by formula 1: A—C—B??(1) where A is a hole transport unit, B is an electron transport unit, and C is a bond or a linking group. The bipolar compound can transport both holes and electrons. The organic light-emitting device has high efficiency and a long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic EL device is constructed with a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a second electrode, and an organic layer which includes a biphenylenediamine compound and is interposed between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer. The organic layer formed between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer has both hole transport and hole injection properties. With this structure, the organic EL device has improved lifetime characteristics in spite of absence of a hole injection layer. A buffer layer including an organic compound with p-type semiconductive property may be further formed between the first electrode and the organic layer including the 4,4?-biphenylenediamine compound to facilitate hole injection from the first electrode and transport an injected hole to the light-emitting layer. Therefore, the organic EL device can have a lower driving voltage, thereby improving a device lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate; a first electrode formed on the substrate; an organic layer including at least an emission layer and formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on the organic layer. The emission layer includes a host and a dopant material. The dopant is one of materials having the structure of Formula 1, where R may be one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, an ethylene derivative, stilbene, a stilbene derivative. Also, R1 to R6 may be different from or equal to each other, and each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 aryl group, a C3 to C30 heterocyclic group, and an aliphatic C3 to C30 hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes an emission layer interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The emission layer may be composed of a host material and a phosphorescent dopant material. The host material may be composed of a mixture of a hole transport material and an electron transport material. The hole transport material may be a carbazole compound and the electron transport material may include at least a compound selected from spirofluorenes and organic metal complexes. The use of the mixture facilitates the re-combination of holes and electrons in neighboring organic layers, thus decreasing the driving voltage and increasing the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer comprising at least two electron transport materials adapted to serve as a host and a phosphorescent dopant. The use of at least two electron transport materials as a host facilitates the re-combination of holes and electrons in neighboring organic layers, thus improving the luminous efficiency and the lifetime of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including one or more anthracene derivative compounds represented by Formula 1 below and optionally an ionic metal complex: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 condensed polycyclic group, a hydroxyl group, halogen, a cyano group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of multi-layer organic films in a single process includes preparing a first evaporating source that evaporates a first evaporating source material onto a first deposition region and a second evaporating source that evaporates a second evaporating source material onto a second deposition region, wherein the first evaporating source material and the second evaporating source material are different from each other, adjusting the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source in order to obtain a first overlapping region in which the first deposition region and the second deposition region overlap each other, driving the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source to deposit the first evaporating source material and the second evaporating source material onto a portion of an object to be processed, and moving the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source from a first end of the object to a second end of the object to form a multilayer fil

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic layer disposed on the first electrode; and an emitting layer interposed between the organic layer and the second electrode. The concentration of inorganic impurities within the organic layer is 1000 ppb or less. The organic light-emitting device has high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, high brightness, and long life span.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode, an organic layer disposed on the first electrode and including an emission layer and an electron transport layer, and a second electrode disposed on the organic layer. The electron transport layer includes an organic metal complex including beryllium and one of compounds of formula 1: wherein R1 to R22 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and methods of manufacturing the same. According to embodiments of the invention, an improved electron transport layer (ETL) reduces the driving voltage and current consumption of the OLED, and increase luminous efficiency and lifespan. The OLED includes a first electrode, an organic layer on the first electrode and including an emission layer (EML) and an ETL, and a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are provided. One organic light emitting device includes a buffer layer including a fullerene-based material and a hole injection layer and/or a hole transport layer doped with the fullerene-based material.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices including an electron transport-emission layer, and methods of preparing the same are included. The electron transport-emission layer may be an electron transport-red emission layer, an electron transport-green emission layer or an electron transport-blue emission layer. The methods produce high yields of the organic light emitting devices and are less expensive than conventional methods.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are provided. An exemplary OLED includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes having a hole injection layer and an emissive layer. The emissive layer includes red, green and blue emissive layers. The organic layer further includes an auxiliary layer selected from a first auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the red emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of red light, a second auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the green emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of green light, and combinations thereof. The material of the auxiliary layer is different from the material of the hole injection layer. The organic light emitting device has low turn-on voltage, high current density, high luminance, high current efficiency, high power, long life-time, and excellent color purity.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same capable of improving driving voltage and luminous efficiency. The OLED includes a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; an organic layer disposed on the first electrode and including an organic emission layer; and a second electrode disposed on the organic layer, and including a first metal layer and a second metal layer.