Abstract: Organic light emitting diodes (OLEds) are provided. In one embodiment, an OLED includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer positioned between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer comprises an organic metal complex represented by the formula [M(L)2]a, in which L is an anionic ligand, M is a metal that can be five-coordinated or six-coordinated with L, and a is an integer ranging from 2 to 4.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic luminescence display device having an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode is disclosed. One embodiment of the device includes: a first hole injection layer and a second hole injection layer between the first electrode and the emission layer; and a charge generation layer doped with a p-type dopant between the first hole injection layer and the second hole injection layer. The device has a reduced driving voltage and an enhanced efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: An organic EL display device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. One embodiment of the organic EL display device includes: a light-emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode; a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer; and a charge generation layer between the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer. The charge generation layer between the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer results in a low driving voltage, high efficiency and a long lifespan of the organic EL display device.

Abstract: Chemically crosslinked polycyclooctene having excellent shape recovery properties and a method for its synthesis via ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctene using the dihydroimidazolylidene-modified Grubbs catalyst are disclosed. The polycyclooctene products, following curing with dicumyl peroxide can be shaped, the shape memorized, a new shape imparted with the original shape being recoverable by suitable temperature adjustment. The dependence of shape memory characteristics on degree of crosslinking was established. In addition to polycyclooctene, blends thereof with other materials such as SBR, EVA, polyurethane rubbers, and inorganic fillers can be utilized to provide chemically crosslinked products having excellent and tailored shape memory properties.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate; a first electrode formed on the substrate; an organic layer including at least an emission layer and formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on the organic layer. The emission layer includes a host and a dopantmaterial. The dopant is one of materials having the structure of Formula 1, where R may be one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, an ethylene derivative, stilbene, a stilbene derivative. Also, R1 to R6 may be different from or equal to each other, and each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 aryl group, a C3 to C30 heterocyclic group, and an aliphatic C3 to C30 hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided that includes an emission layer containing a phosphorescent dopant and a bipolar phosphorescent host interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The bipolar phosphorescent host is a compound represented by formula 1: A-C-B ??(1) where A is a hole transport unit, B is an electron transport unit, and C is a bond or a linking group. The bipolar compound can transport both holes and electrons. The organic light-emitting device has high efficiency and a long lifetime.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are provided. One organic light emitting device includes a buffer layer including a fullerene-based material and a hole injection layer and/or a hole transport layer doped with the fullerene-based material.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light-emitting device that includes a light-emitting layer interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode and a method of manufacturing the same. The light-emitting layer includes a mixed host of a naphthyl anthracene-based compound and a bianthracene-based compound and a dopant. The use of the mixed host of a naphthyl anthracene-based compound and a bianthracene-based compound and a dopant to form the light-emitting layer results in trapping of charges in the light-emitting layer. As a result, the organic light-emitting device is more stabilized and thus has a longer lifetime, excellent color characteristics, and high efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed is a learning data base building method which can achieve data update in an optimum memory size and simultaneously build a systematic data configuration. Moreover, a video apparatus having a learning function and learning function control method therefor which can provide systematic, simple and effective learning by using a learning data base. The learning data base building method includes the steps of arranging vocabulary data in order of frequency in use thereof, grouping the arranged vocabulary data classified by subjects, and producing index for reading in consecutive order the groups of the vocabulary data classified by subjects.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer comprising at least two electron transport materials adapted to serve as a host and a phosphorescent dopant. The use of at least two electron transport materials as a host facilitates the re-combination of holes and electrons in neighboring organic layers, thus improving the luminous efficiency and the lifetime of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes an emission layer interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The emission layer may be composed of a host material and a phosphorescent dopant material. The host material may be composed of a mixture of a hole transport material and an electron transport material. The hole transport material may be a carbazole compound and the electron transport material may include at least a compound selected from spirofluorenes and organic metal complexes. The use of the mixture facilitates the re-combination of holes and electrons in neighboring organic layers, thus decreasing the driving voltage and increasing the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) device which has a light emitting layer composed of at least one phosphorescent dopant disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode; and a blue light emitting layer contacting the light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer has a hole transport material and an electron transport material as a host.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided. The organic light-emitting device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The device further comprises of a phosphorescent dopant and a phosphorescent host that includes at least two hole transport materials. The mixed phosphorescent host materials increase energy transfer efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency and lifespan of the resulting organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device is disclosed that includes an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the first electrode. The buffer layer includes a carbon-based compound and may be about 0.1 nm to about 100 nm thick. The organic electroluminescent device has greater driving voltage, better efficiency, and a longer life expectancy.

Abstract: An organic EL device which has a light emission layer between a pair of electrodes. The light emission layer is formed of a phosphorescent dopant and a host including (i) a carbazole compound and (ii) one or more selected from an oxadiazole compound, a phenanthroline compound, a triazine compound, and a triazole compound. Since the host has both hole transport property and electron transport property, the organic EL device has enhanced emission efficiency and lifetime characteristics even in the absence of a hole-blocking layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a learning data base building method which can achieve data update in an optimum memory size and simultaneously build a systematic data configuration. Moreover, a video apparatus having a learning function and learning function control method therefor which can provide systematic, simple and effective learning by using a learning data base. The learning data base building method includes the steps of arranging vocabulary data in order of frequency in use thereof, grouping the arranged vocabulary data classified by subjects, and producing index for reading in consecutive order the groups of the vocabulary data classified by subjects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a learning data base building method which can achieve data update in an optimum memory size and simultaneously build a systematic data configuration. Moreover, a video apparatus having a learning function and learning function control method therefor which can provide systematic, simple and effective learning by using a learning data base. The learning data base building method includes the steps of arranging vocabulary data in order of frequency in use thereof, grouping the arranged vocabulary data classified by subjects, and producing index for reading in consecutive order the groups of the vocabulary data classified by subjects.

Abstract: This invention relates to a strain of E.coli JM83/pKP2 transformed by a plasmid and phytase produced therefrom, and more particularly, to the strain E.coli JM83/pKP2 transformed with a recombinant vector pKP1 or pKP2, so prepared by gene manipulation.