Abstract: A method and associated system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics. The method and associated system provide for pretreating waste plastics; a producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing in a lightening process a pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; dehydrating a first mixed solution, obtained by mixing the produced pyrolysis oil with washing water and a demulsifier, by applying a voltage to the first mixed solution; hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution with a sulfur source to produce a refined pyrolysis oil from which impurities are removed; and coking the refined pyrolysis oil, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor.

Abstract: A method and associated system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics. The method and system provide for pretreating waste plastics; producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; dehydrating a first mixed solution, obtained by mixing the produced pyrolysis oil with washing water and a demulsifier, by applying a voltage to the first mixed solution; hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution with a sulfur source to produce a refined pyrolysis oil from which impurities are removed; and dewaxing the refined pyrolysis oil, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor.

Abstract: A method and associated system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics. The method and system provide for pretreating waste plastics; producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing in a lightening process a pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; dehydrating a first mixed solution, obtained by mixing the produced pyrolysis oil with washing water and a demulsifier, by applying a voltage to the first mixed solution; hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution with a sulfur source to produce a refined pyrolysis oil from which impurities are removed; and alkylating a third mixed solution obtained by mixing the refined pyrolysis oil and olefins, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor.

Abstract: A method and associated system for producing syngas containing hydrogen from waste plastics. The method and system provide for pretreating waste plastics; producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing from a lightening reaction a pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; dehydrating a first mixed solution, obtained by mixing the produced pyrolysis oil with washing water and a demulsifier, by applying a voltage to the first mixed solution; hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution with a sulfur source to produce a refined pyrolysis oil from which impurities are removed; and gasifying the refined pyrolysis oil, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor.

Abstract: A method and associated system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics. The method and system provide for pretreating waste plastics; producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing a pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; dehydrating a first mixed solution, obtained by mixing the produced pyrolysis oil with washing water and a demulsifier, by applying a voltage to the first mixed solution; hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution with a sulfur source to produce a refined pyrolysis oil from which impurities are removed; and isomerizing the refined pyrolysis oil, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor. The system produces refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium composite oxide capable of improving capacity and lifetime characteristics of a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, since the atomic ratio of boron (B) and nickel (Ni) in the surface region of the lithium composite oxide including primary particles enabling lithium intercalation and deintercalation and secondary particles formed by aggregating the primary particles is in a specific range, the stability of the lithium composite oxide may be improved, and thus it is possible to improve the capacity and lifetime characteristics of the lithium secondary battery using the lithium composite oxide as a positive electrode active material.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate, the apparatus comprising: a processing container having an inner space; a support unit having a support plate configured to support and rotate the substrate in the inner space; a liquid supply unit supplying treating liquid to the substrate supported by the support unit; and an exhaust unit exhausting an air flow in the inner space, wherein the processing container includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from the outside end of the bottom wall, the processing container including a first gas-liquid separator provided at the side wall.

Abstract: A water injection unit includes an enclosure including, on at least one outer wall, a connection port connectable to a fire-fighting connection hose or a communication cable, a water tank connected to the connection port and located in the enclosure, a gas storage tank connected to the water tank to supply gas into the water tank, and a controller connected to the connection port and the gas storage tank, and configured to detect whether a fire occurs in the battery container, and allow gas in the gas storage tank to be sprayed into the water tank and allow fire extinguishing water in the water tank to be discharged due to gas pressure.

Abstract: A battery system includes a plurality of battery containers, each including a battery rack, a container housing accommodating the battery rack in an internal space, and a first power line configured to transmit charge power and discharge power, wherein the first power lines of the battery containers are connected to each other, and a control cabinet including a control module configured to control the plurality of battery containers, a cabinet housing accommodating the control module in an internal space, and a second power line configured to be connected to the first power line of one of the plurality of battery containers.

Abstract: A system is configured to evaluate a semiconductor device. The system is for irradiating a test target semiconductor device arranged on a test board with a radiation test beam to measure an error value of the test target semiconductor device, wherein the test target semiconductor device includes a reference test target semiconductor device and a general test target semiconductor device, the system for evaluating the semiconductor device derives a reference error value of the reference test target semiconductor device and a reference error value of the general test target semiconductor device, and the reference error value of the general test target semiconductor device is able to be defined as a relative ratio to the reference error value of the reference test target semiconductor device.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a control container configured to be connected to an external power conversion system (PCS) and an external electrical system; and a battery container including at least one battery rack and configured to be connected to the control container.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device produced thereby, that comprises an interposer without through silicon vias.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating peripheral T-cell lymphoma includes a compound represented by formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Specifically, a pharmaceutical composition based on the composition is capable of effectively ameliorating peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells and increasing CD8+ T cells. The pharmaceutical composition may exhibit anticancer activity against peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells which suppress immune responses and increasing CD8+ T cells which exhibit anticancer activity. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition is used for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma due to excellent safety and tolerability.

Abstract: An energy storage system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a control container having a battery system controller (BSC), a master controller connected to the BSC through a first communication line, and a bank battery management system (BBMS) connected to the BSC through a second communication line; and a battery container including a slave controller connected to the master controller through the first communication line, and a rack battery management system (RBMS) connected to the BBMS through the second communication line and for monitoring a state of a corresponding battery rack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material which makes it possible to improve the electrochemical properties and stability of a positive electrode active material including a lithium composite oxide by adjusting the direction of a concentration gradient of a metal element of the lithium composite oxide, and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including: a negative electrode; a positive electrode; a separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes SiOx (where 0<x<2) and a carbon-based negative electrode active material, the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material including a lithium-rich manganese-based oxide in which a manganese content in the total metal except lithium is greater than 50 mol %, and a ratio (Li/Me) of the number of moles of lithium to a total number of moles of metals except lithium is greater than 1, and the depth of using SiOx defined by the disclosed Equation (1) in a state of SOC 0% is 1 to 15, preferably 3 to 15.

Abstract: A substrate transfer robot for transferring a substrate in a vacuum chamber, includes: a transfer arm platform having coupling holes, each compartmentalized into a lower and an upper space, wherein a link connecting member with blades is engaged at a front area of the transfer arm platform and a support shaft of a lower support is inserted into the lower space of one of the coupling holes; and a first and a second transfer arm part each including an end effector for supporting the substrate, multiple transfer link arms and subordinate link arms, and a common link arm that are connected to each other or to the transfer arm platform, wherein, for each transfer arm part, drive shafts, interlocked with transfer driving motors or speed reducers installed on one of the transfer link arms, and output shafts interlocked with the drive shafts are installed on the transfer link arms.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for detecting an anomaly state based on screen output. The method includes receiving the output screen of a target device to be monitored, setting a target region to be examined in the output screen of the target device to be monitored, calculating a feature value vector corresponding to the state of the target region to be examined, calculating an anomaly score using a pretrained auto-encoder by receiving the feature value vector as input, and determining whether the target device to be monitored is anomalous using the anomaly score.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer composition comprising a) a matrix comprising an elastomeric polymer; b) a plurality of plastic crystals dispersed within the matrix to form a three-dimensional interconnected phase of plastic crystals, and wherein the polymer composition exhibits an ionic conductivity of at least about 1.1 mS/cm at about 20° C. Also disclosed herein are electrochemical cells comprising the same and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including: a negative electrode; a positive electrode; a separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes SiOx (where 0<x<2) and a carbon-based negative electrode active material, the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material including a lithium-rich manganese-based oxide in which a manganese content in the total metal except lithium is greater than 50 mol %, and a ratio (Li/Me) of the number of moles of lithium to a total number of moles of metals except lithium is greater than 1, and the depth of using SiOx defined by the disclosed Equation (1) in a state of SOC 0% is 1 to 15, preferably 3 to 15.