Abstract: A glass article, a method of producing a glass article, and a display device are provided. The glass article, has a ratio of an intensity of hydrogen ions at a depth of 30 nm from a surface to an intensity of hydrogen ions at the surface that is equal to or greater than 1:4.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operation method of an electronic apparatus assigning power based on a position of a terminal, the method including receiving data transmission requests from a first terrestrial terminal and a second terrestrial terminal, wherein the first terrestrial terminal and the second terrestrial terminal use overlapped frequency resources, and assigning a first transmission power intensity to the first terrestrial terminal and assigning a second transmission power intensity to the second terrestrial terminal based on a position of the first terrestrial terminal and a position of the second terrestrial terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to induction-heated soldering automation equipment and, particularly, to equipment comprising: a jig unit for fixing a substrate on which an electronic element is mounted; a first conveyor for transferring the jig unit; an induction heating unit which is provided above the jig unit so as to be movable in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, and which includes a magnetic induction coil for soldering the electronic element by induction-heating the substrate fixed to the jig unit; and a controller for controlling the first conveyor and the induction heating unit, wherein continuously supplied molded interconnected devices (MIDs), PCBs, or FPCBs are locally heated through contactless induction heating so that electronic elements can be automatically soldered in a state in which thermal damage is minimized.

Abstract: A glass article used as a cover glass of a flexible display device has values of indices consistent with results of a pen drop test and excellent impact resistance characteristics.

Abstract: A glass manufacturing apparatus includes a support configured to hold a glass including a first flat portion, a second flat portion, and a curved portion connecting one side of the first flat portion and one side of the second flat portion. The support includes a first flat surface supporting the first flat portion, a second flat surface facing the first flat surface and supporting the second flat portion, and a curved surface connecting the flat surface to the second flat surface and supporting the curved portion.

Abstract: A cover window, a manufacturing method of a cover window, and a display device including a cover window are provided. A cover window includes a folding portion and a non-folding portion, and the folding portion includes an inside surface that is compressed when folded and an outside surface that is stretched when folded, the folding portion includes a first layer adjacent to the outside surface, a second layer adjacent to the inside surface, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, the folding portion and the non-folding portion include at least one metal ion, a concentration of the metal ion included in the second layer is higher than a concentration of the metal ion included in the first layer, and the first layer includes a plurality of depletion regions.

Abstract: A glass article includes a glass composition including mole percent (mol %) to 70 mol % of SiO2, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Al2O3, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than 5 mol % of K2O, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Li2O, and greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than 5 mol % of MgO, and satisfying Relation (1) below: 0.1?Al2O3/(sum of Na2O,K2O, and Li2O)?0.7??(1), where Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, and Li2O in the Relation (1) denote contents (mol %) of Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, and Li2O, respectively, in the glass composition, and the glass article has a thickness of 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: A glass article includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface in a thickness direction. A thickness from the first surface to the second surface ranges from about 20 micrometers (?m) to about 100 ?m. A first brittleness index defined by following Equation 1 is about 1.5*10?4 ?m0.5 or more: First ? brittleness ? index ? = 1 / B = K IC / H v ( ? ? m 0.5 ) [ Equation ? 1 ] where ‘B’ is brittleness, ‘KIC’ is fracture toughness, and ‘Hv’ is hardness, and a stretch index defined by following Equation (2) is about 0.95 or more: ? KWW = 1 - ( T 0 - T g ) 2 D [ Equation ? ( 2 ) ] where ‘D’ is a strength factor (=BVFT/T0), ‘T0’ is a Vogel temperature, and ‘Tg’ is a glass transition temperature.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes: a parabolic reflector; a dielectric support pedestal; a sub-reflector connected to an upper part of the dielectric support pedestal; and a waveguide connected to a lower part of the dielectric support pedestal, wherein the parabolic reflector has a curved surface in which a ratio of a focal length to a diameter is greater than a preset value, and at least one corrugation configured to suppress a cross polarization is formed in a region of the dielectric support pedestal.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: A glass polishing apparatus includes a jig that holds a glass structure. The glass polishing apparatus includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion opposite to the first flat portion, and a curved portion connecting the first flat portion to the second flat portion. The jig and includes a first holding surface holding the first flat portion, a second holding surface disposed opposite to the first holding surface and holding the second flat portion, and a third holding surface connecting the first holding surface to the second holding surface and holding the curved portion. At least a portion of a roller unit having a cylindrical shape is inserted between the first flat portion and the second flat portion.

Abstract: A cover window, a manufacturing method of a cover window, and a display device including a cover window are provided. A cover window includes a folding portion and a non-folding portion, and the folding portion includes an inside surface that is compressed when folded and an outside surface that is stretched when folded, the folding portion includes a first layer adjacent to the outside surface, a second layer adjacent to the inside surface, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, the folding portion and the non-folding portion include at least one metal ion, a concentration of the metal ion included in the second layer is higher than a concentration of the metal ion included in the first layer, and the first layer includes a plurality of depletion regions.

Abstract: A glass composition, a glass article prepared therefrom, and a display device are provided. The a glass article includes, as a glass composition, 62 to 72 mol % of SiO2, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 10 mol % of Al2O3, 10 to 20 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 5 mol % of K2O, 7 to 18 mol % of a sum of CaO and MgO with respect to a total weight of the glass article, satisfying Relation 1 below, and having a thickness of 100 ?m or less: 0.1?Al2O3/(sum of Na2O and K2O)?0.6 . . . (Relation 1), where Al2O3, Na2O and K2O are contents of corresponding components measured in mole percents (mol %).

Abstract: A glass polishing apparatus includes a jig that holds a glass structure. The glass polishing apparatus includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion opposite to the first flat portion, and a curved portion connecting the first flat portion to the second flat portion. The jig and includes a first holding surface holding the first flat portion, a second holding surface disposed opposite to the first holding surface and holding the second flat portion, and a third holding surface connecting the first holding surface to the second holding surface and holding the curved portion. At least a portion of a roller unit having a cylindrical shape is inserted between the first flat portion and the second flat portion.

Abstract: A glass composition, a glass article prepared therefrom, and a display device are provided. The glass article includes as a glass composition: 59 to 69 mol % of SiO2, 8 to 18 mol % of Al2O3, greater than 0 to 5 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 to 5 mol % of ZnO, and greater than 0 to 10 mol % of B2O3, and glass article further includes 10 to 20 mol % of CaO or 15 to 25 mol % of MgO, satisfies Relation 1 below, and has a thickness of 100 ?m or less, 4.5?Al2O3/Na2O?5.5??(Relation 1), where, in Relation 1, Al2O3 and Na2O represent contents (mol %) of corresponding components, respectively, in the glass composition.

Abstract: A glass article has a thickness in a range of 20 ?m to 100 ?m and a third elastic energy index of 1.8 MPa2/m0.5 or greater, where the third elastic energy index is defined by Equation 2-3: Third elastic energy index (Eelas3)=GIC×(1/B)×Eabs (Equation 2-3), where GIC is a fracture energy index defined by Equation 1: Fracture energy index (GIC)=(KIC2×(1?v2))/E (Equation 1), where KIC is fracture toughness, v is Poisson's ratio, and E is Young's modulus, B is brittleness (fracture toughness KIC/hardness Hv), and Eabs is absorption energy defined by Equation A: Absorption energy (Eabs)=?2×(1?v)/E (Equation A), where ? is surface strength defined by Equation B: Surface strength (?)=(E×?×?2)/(1?v) (Equation B), where E is Young's modulus, ? is a thermal expansion coefficient, ? is density, and v is Poisson's ratio.

Abstract: A glass article prepared from a glass composition includes SiO2 in a range of about 48 mol % to about 57 mol %, Al2O3 in a range of about 10 mol % to about 20 mol %, Na2O in a range of about 8 mol % to about 18 mol %, K2O greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than about 10 mol %, B2O3 in a range of about 10 mol % to about 17 mol %, and CaO or MgO greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than about 7 mol % based on a total weight. A ration of Al2O3 and Na2O+K2O is in a range of about 0.7 to about 1.3, and a thickness of the glass article is equal to or less than about 100 ?m.

Abstract: A glass article includes, as a glass composition, about 73 mol % to about 83 mol % of SiO2, greater than about 0 mol % to about 5 mol % of Al2O3, about 10 mol % to about 20 mol % of Na2O and about 3 mol % to about 8 mol % of MgO based on the total weight, satisfying Inequality (1) below: 0<Al2O3/Na2O (R ratio)?0.5, ??(1), where Al2O3 and Na2O are contents (mol %) of the components in the glass composition, and wherein the cover window has a thickness of about 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes: a parabolic reflector; a dielectric support pedestal; a sub-reflector connected to an upper part of the dielectric support pedestal; and a waveguide connected to a lower part of the dielectric support pedestal, wherein the parabolic reflector has a curved surface in which a ratio of a focal length to a diameter is greater than a preset value, and at least one corrugation configured to suppress a cross polarization is formed in a region of the dielectric support pedestal.