Abstract: A cooling member located in an upper part of a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and a coolant incorporated in an inner space between the upper plate and the lower plate. The lower plate includes a first part in which a fragile part is formed, and a second part in which the fragile part is not formed. A thickness value of the first part is smaller than a thickness value of the second part.

Abstract: Electrolytes for use in electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs; often referred as supercapacitors or ultracapacitors) are disclosed. In one example, the electrolyte comprises viologen in both the anolyte and the catholyte (with bromide). In another example, the electrolyte comprises viologen (in the anolyte) and tetraalkylammonium with bromide (in the catholyte), wherein the tetraalkylammonium is used to achieve solid complexation of bromine in the activated carbon of the cathode. In a third example, a zinc bromine/tetraalkylammonium supercapacitor/battery hybrid is disclosed. Also disclosed is a corrosion resistant bipolar pouch cell that can be used with the electrolyte embodiments described herein.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided, including a display substrate; a sealing substrate configured to face the display substrate; a sealing material for bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate and surrounding a circumference of the display unit; and a bonding layer comprising a plurality of through holes, wherein the plurality of through holes comprise partition walls therein.

Abstract: Electrolytes for use in electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs; often referred as supercapacitors or ultracapacitors) are disclosed. In one example, the electrolyte comprises viologen in both the anolyte and the catholyte (with bromide). In another example, the electrolyte comprises viologen (in the anolyte) and tetraalkylammonium with bromide (in the catholyte), wherein the tetraalkylammonium is used to achieve solid complexation of bromine in the activated carbon of the cathode. In a third example, a zinc bromine/tetraalkylammonium supercapacitor/battery hybrid is disclosed. Also disclosed is a corrosion resistant bipolar pouch cell that can be used with the electrolyte embodiments described herein.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided, including a display substrate; a sealing substrate configured to face the display substrate; a sealing material for bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate and surrounding a circumference of the display unit; and a bonding layer comprising a plurality of through holes, wherein the plurality of through holes comprise partition walls therein.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided, including a display substrate; a sealing substrate configured to face the display substrate; a sealing material for bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate and surrounding a circumference of the display unit; and a bonding layer comprising a plurality of through holes, wherein the plurality of through holes comprise partition walls therein.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a substrate, an encapsulation substrate disposed to face the substrate, a display unit formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and displaying an image, and a sealing unit disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate to bond the substrate and the encapsulation substrate to each other and containing a filler containing Cr, Cu, and Mn and a glass frit mixed with the filler.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a plurality of organic light emitting diodes disposed on the first substrate, a protection layer covering the organic light emitting diodes, an inner filling layer disposed between the protection layer and the second substrate, the inner filling layer including a hardened monomer material, and a sealing member located between the first substrate and the second substrate to seal between the first substrate and the second substrate, the sealing member enclosing the organic light emitting diodes, the protection layer, and the inner filling layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a substrate, an encapsulation substrate disposed to face the substrate, a display unit formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and displaying an image, and a sealing unit disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate to bond the substrate and the encapsulation substrate to each other and containing a filler containing Cr, Cu, and Mn and a glass frit mixed with the filler.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided, including a display substrate; a sealing substrate configured to face the display substrate; a sealing material for bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate and surrounding a circumference of the display unit; and a bonding layer comprising a plurality of through holes, wherein the plurality of through holes comprise partition walls therein.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; an organic light emitting diode on one surface of the substrate; an encapsulation substrate located opposite and substantially parallel to the substrate with the organic light emitting diode therebetween; a filler layer on one surface of the encapsulation substrate facing the substrate; a first encapsulation layer located between the encapsulation substrate and the substrate and sealing the substrate and the encapsulation substrate together; and a second encapsulation layer located adjacent to the first encapsulation layer and between the encapsulation substrate and the substrate, wherein the filler layer and the second encapsulation layer include a moisture absorbent.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; an organic light emitting diode on one surface of the substrate; an encapsulation substrate located opposite and substantially parallel to the substrate with the organic light emitting diode therebetween; a filler layer on one surface of the encapsulation substrate facing the substrate; a first encapsulation layer located between the encapsulation substrate and the substrate and sealing the substrate and the encapsulation substrate together; and a second encapsulation layer located adjacent to the first encapsulation layer and between the encapsulation substrate and the substrate, wherein the filler layer and the second encapsulation layer include a moisture absorbent.

Abstract: An electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of election emission regions provided on the first substrate, a black layer formed on a first surface of the second substrate between the phosphor layers, and an anode electrode coupled to the phosphor and black layers. The anode electrode has a light transmissivity ranging from about 3% to about 15%. A method of forming the anode electrode includes forming an interlayer on the phosphor and black layer, depositing a conductive material on the second substrate, and removing the interlayer through a firing process.

Abstract: An electron emission display including a first substrate having at least one electron emission device and a second substrate opposite the first substrate. The second substrate is formed with an effective region and a non-effective region. The effective region includes a fluorescent layer for emitting light by collision with electrons emitted from the electron emission device. The non-effective region includes a region in which a light-shielding layer has a transparent conductive layer and a metal layer. The transparent conductive layer is formed in the effective region where the fluorescent layer is absent. The second substrate improves the brightness of light emitted from the fluorescent layer and prevents a power supply layer, to which a high voltage is applied, from being damaged, because the transparent conductive layer is not formed under the effective region.

Abstract: An electron emission display includes first and second substrates that face each other, a plurality of electron emission elements that are arrayed on the first substrate, phosphor and black layers that are formed on a surface of the second substrate, and an anode electrode that is formed of metal and located on surfaces of the phosphor and black layers. The anode electrode is formed to satisfy the following condition: 0.3 ?m?A?3 ?m where, A indicates a distance between the anode electrode and the phosphor layer.

Abstract: An electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other to form a vacuum envelope, a plurality of driving electrodes formed on the first substrate, a plurality of electron emission regions controlled by the driving electrodes, a focusing electrode disposed on and insulated from the driving electrodes and provided with first openings through which electron beams pass, a plurality of phosphor layers formed on a surface of the second substrate, an anode electrode formed on surfaces of the phosphor layers, and a plurality of spacers for maintaining a gap between the first and second substrates. The focusing electrode includes second openings for forming a potential control unit for forming a potential well, the potential control unit being formed between the first openings to correspond to the spacers. The potential well attracts the electron beams, improving the directionality of the beams.

Abstract: An electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of driving electrodes formed on the first substrate, a plurality of electron emission regions controlled by the driving electrodes, a focusing electrode disposed on and insulated from the driving electrodes and provided with openings through which electron beams pass, a plurality of phosphor layers formed on a surface of the second substrate, an anode electrode formed on surfaces of the phosphor layers, and a plurality of spacers for maintaining a gap between the first and second substrates. Among the electron emission regions disposed in the opening adjacent to the spacer, one electron emission region, which is closest to the adjacent spacer, is spaced apart from an inner wall of the opening by a first distance that is different from a second distance from another electron emission region, which is farthest from the adjacent spacer, to the inner wall of the opening.

Abstract: Display devices having improved color reproduction ranges and improved color purity of the screen images are provided. In one embodiment, the display device includes a display panel for displaying an image, and a light emitting panel for providing light to the display panel. The light emitting panel includes first and second substrates facing each other, an electron emission unit on an inner surface of the first substrate and including electron emission regions and driving electrodes, a light emission unit on an inner surface of the second substrate and including an anode electrode and a phosphor layer, and a filter layer formed on a surface of the second substrate for selectively absorbing light in wavelength bands ranging from about 480 nm to about 500 nm and from about 580 nm to about 600 nm.

Abstract: A white phosphor, a light emission unit including the white phosphor, and a display device including the light emission unit are provided. The white phosphor comprises a green phosphor including a Tb-doped oxide host material, a blue phosphor and a red phosphor. The green phosphor doped with Tb is used as an activator, and has a wavelength which does not overlap with a wavelength of the blue phosphor, thereby improving color purity of the light emission device.

Abstract: An electron emission display comprising an electron collector or metal member is provided. The electron emission display comprises an electron emission substrate comprising at least one electron emission device and an image forming substrate comprising at least one emission region and at least one non-emission region. Images are formed in the emission regions by the collision of electrons emitted from the electron emission devices with the emission regions. The image forming substrate further comprises a metal layer positioned on at least the emission regions, and at least one electron collector positioned in the non-emission region. The electron collector may comprise first and second ends, wherein the first end is attached to the image forming substrate and the second end faces the electron emission substrate. The electron collector stabilizes the metal layer and fluorescent layers, thereby reducing arc and maintaining uniform brightness by re-directing scattered electrons toward the fluorescent layers.