Abstract: The present invention relates to the transmissive programmable mask for forming biomolecules such as DNA or polymer array by irradiating specific cells with incident lights, and to the method for forming the biomolecules or polymer array using the same.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display and a method of manufacturing the electrophoretic display are provided. The electrophoretic display includes an lower electrode formed on an under layer, an lower electrode protection layer formed on the lower electrode, an insulating template formed on the lower electrode protection layer and having a plurality of holes of smaller size than the wavelength of visible rays region, a dielectric fluid filling the holes and having a color, a plurality of charged particles suspended in the dielectric fluid filling each of the plurality of holes having a color different from the color of the dielectric fluid, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating template in sequential order. Accordingly, a problem of agglomeration of the charged particles can be solved by the insulating template having holes of smaller size than the wavelength of visible rays region, and thus a reliable electrophoretic display emitting light of one color or natural colors is achieved.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method using large-area organic vapor phase deposition for formation of organic thin films and organic devices. The apparatus includes a deposition part and a source part. The deposition part includes a process chamber; a substrate holder installed in the process chamber for supporting a loaded substrate; a substrate temperature controller installed in the substrate holder for controlling the temperature of the substrate; and a shower head installed opposite the substrate holder in the process chamber for uniformly distributing onto the substrate organic source vapors to be used for a deposition reaction.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display utilizing a phenomenon of electrophoresis is provided. The electrophoretic display includes an lower electrode located on an under layer, an lower electrode protection layer formed on the lower electrode, a plurality of microcapsules located on the lower electrode protection layer, coated or encapsulated in a micro size and not operating in an electric field, a particle and/or a fluid included within the microcapsule and having a single visual color, a charged particle existed among the plurality of microcapsules, having different visual colors, operating according to an electric field and suspended in a dielectric fluid, and an upper electrode protection layer and an upper electrode located on the plurality of microcapsule in sequential order. Accordingly, a reliable electrophoretic display with one color or natural colors is achieved.

Abstract: A high-resolution field emission display that applies a field emission device (or a field emission array) being an electron source element to a flat panel display device. The field emission display includes an upper plate and a lower plate that face each other, wherein the lower plate and the upper plate are vacuum-packaged in parallel positions. A dot pixel of the lower plate includes a high-voltage amorphous silicon thin film transistor formed on the glass substrate of the lower plate, a diode type field emission film partially formed on the drain of the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT, a passivation insulation layer formed on the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT and the lateral side of the diode type field emission film, and an electron beam focusing electrode/light-shading film which vertically overlaps with the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT on some parts of the passivation insulation layer and is formed on a lateral side of the diode type field emission film.

Abstract: A cathode structure for a field emission device, which is an essential component of a field emission device, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. An emitter material for electron emission constituting cathodes is formed in a particulate emitter, the particulate emitter is formed of a material from which electrons can be easily emitted at a low electric field. A significant advantage of the present invention over a conventional art is that the present invention patterns an emitter material to a cathode electrode using a photolithography process or a lift-off process. In the lift-off process, the emitting compound is patterned using a sacrifice layer. Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of easily fabricating cathodes for a triode-type field emission device using a particulate emitter material at a low process temperature.

Abstract: Provided are a blue phosphor for a fluorescent display having a high luminous efficiency, and a method for synthesizing the same. The blue phosphor is obtained from a host composed of strontium carbonate (SrCO3) and an activator composed of a cerium compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a green phosphor for fluorescent display having a composition represented by a chemical formula: xZnO+(2-x-y/2)Ga2O3+yAl2O3:zMn2+ where 0.8≦x<1.0; 0<y≦0.8, and 0<z≦0.1, wherein a part of gallium in nonstoichiometric zinc gallate base is substituted for aluminum and Mn2+ is added to the zinc gallate base. Also, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing said green phosphor for fluorescent display, the method comprising steps of: preparing a mixture by mixing uniformly zinc oxide, gallium oxide, aluminum oxide, alcohol and either an aqueous solution of manganese salt or an aqueous suspension of manganese oxide; preparing a compound by heating said mixture; and reducing said compound by re-heating said compound in a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: A high-resolution field emission display that applies a field emission device(or a field emission array) being an electron source element to a flat panel display device. The field emission display includes an upper plate and a lower plate that fac each other, wherein the lower plate and the upper plate are vacuum-packaged in parallel positions. A dot pixel of the lower plate includes a high-voltage amorphous silicon thin film transistor formed on the glass substrate of the lower plate, a diode type field emission film partially formed on the drain of the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT, a passivation insulation layer formed on the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT and the lateral side of the diode type field emission film, and an electron beam focusing electrode/light-shading film which vertically overlaps with the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT on some parts of the passivation insulation layer and is formed on a lateral side of the diode type field emission film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a green phosphor for fluorescent display having a composition represented by a chemical formula: xZnO+(2-x-y/2)Ga2O3+yAl2O3: zMn2+ where 0.8≦x<1.0; 0<y≦0.8, and 0<z≦0.1, wherein a part of gallium in nonstoichiometric zinc gallate base is substituted for aluminum and Mn2+ is added to the zinc gallate base. Also, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing said green phosphor for fluorescent display, the method comprising steps of: preparing a mixture by mixing uniformly zinc oxide, gallium oxide, aluminum oxide, aqueous solution of manganese oxide or manganese salt and a predetermined solvent; preparing a compound by heating said mixture; and reducing said compound by re-heating said compound in a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: In the field emission display device in which an electric field emission device is applied to a flat panel display device, an upper plate and a lower plate are vacuum-packaged in parallel, and the lower plate is constructed by row and column signal buses made of metal capable of performing a matrix addressing and by pixels defined by the row and column signal buses, and each pixel is constructed by a film type field emitter, a control device for controlling the film type field emitter and an addressing device for transferring scan and data signals of a display to the control device. Further, the control device is composed of a switching device for directly controlling field emission current of the film type field emitter and a memory device for maintaining the data signal of the display, and the upper plate is made up of anode electrode for accelerating, as high energy, electron emitted from the field emitter, against the field emitter, and a phosphor for performing a cathode luminescence.

Abstract: A cathode structure for a field emission device, which is an essential component of a field emission device, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. An emitter material for electron emission constituting cathodes is formed in a particulate emitter, the particulate emitter is formed of a material from which electrons can be easily emitted at a low electric field. A significant advantage of the present invention over a conventional art is that the present invention patterns an emitter material to a cathode electrode using a photolithography process or a lift-off process. In the lift-off process, the emitting compound is patterned using a sacrifice layer. Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of easily fabricating cathodes for a triode-type field emission device using a particulate emitter material at a low process temperature.

Abstract: A field emission display in which field emission devices are applied to a flat panel display. A field emission display with diode-type field emitters includes an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are vacuum-packaged in parallel. The lower plate includes a plurality of column signal buses and a plurality of row signal buses, film type field emitters, and switching devices. The column signal buses and the row signal buses are made of metallic material. Pixels are defined by the column signal buses and the row signal buses. A film type field emitter and a switching device are formed inside each pixel. The switching device controls the field emitter on the basis of scan signals and data signals. The scan signals and data signals are loaded to the switching devices through the column signal buses and the row signal buses. The switching device includes at least three electrodes for connection with the column signal bus, the row signal bus, and the field emitter.

Abstract: A field emission display device is disclosed. The device comprises an upper plate and a lower plate that are vacuum-packaged in parallel, wherein the lower plate is composed of matrix-addressable pixels, wherein the pixel formed on an insulation substrate comprises a field emitter array, a control thin-film transistor having a drain connected to an emitter electrode of the emitter array, and an addressing thin-film transistor having a drain connected to a gate electrode of the control thin-film transistor. Designing the control thin-film transistor to have a large parasitic capacitance between the source and the gate, one can obtain an active matrix display having a memory function and eliminate a conventional complex fabricating process of a memory capacitor, thereby simplify a panel fabricating process remarkably and largely increase the aperture ratio of a pixel.

Abstract: A field emission display having an n-channel high voltage thin film transistor is disclosed. According to the present invention, a signal for driving pixels controls by the nHVTFT attached with each pixel, therefore, the signal voltage of row and column drivers is exceedingly decreased. As a result, it is possible to implement a field emission display capable of providing a high quality picture in a low consumption power, a low driving voltage and inexpensive to manufacture, and preventing a line cross talk using the nHVTFT. By using a cylindrical resistive body underlying a cone-shaped emitter tip, the present invention is to provide a field emission display having an excellent contollability and stability of the emission current, and a dynamic driving capability.