Abstract: A method includes: receiving a composite substrate including a first region and a second region, the composite substrate including a semiconductor substrate and an insulator layer over the semiconductor substrate; forming a trench through the insulator layer, the trench exposing a surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first region; growing an initial epitaxial layer in the trench and over an upper surface of the second region; thickening the initial epitaxial layer to form an epitaxial layer; forming a transistor layer over the epitaxial layer, the transistor layer including a first transistor and a second transistor in the first region and the second region, respectively; and forming an interconnect layer over the transistor layer and electrically coupling the first transistor to the second transistor.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a composite substrate including a first region and a second region, the composite substrate comprising a semiconductor substrate and an insulator layer over the semiconductor substrate; bonding a silicon layer to the composite substrate; depositing a capping layer over the silicon layer; forming a trench through the capping layer, the silicon layer and the insulator layer, the trench exposing a surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first region; growing an initial epitaxial layer in the trench; removing the capping layer to form an epitaxial layer from the silicon layer and the initial epitaxial layer; forming a transistor layer over the epitaxial layer, the transistor layer including a first transistor and a second transistor in the first region and the second region, respectively; and forming an interconnect layer over the transistor layer and electrically coupling the first transistor to the second transistor.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a composite substrate including a first region and a second region, the composite substrate comprising a semiconductor substrate and an insulator layer over the semiconductor substrate; bonding a silicon layer to the composite substrate; depositing a capping layer over the silicon layer; forming a trench through the capping layer, the silicon layer and the insulator layer, the trench exposing a surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first region; growing an initial epitaxial layer in the trench; removing the capping layer to form an epitaxial layer from the silicon layer and the initial epitaxial layer; forming a transistor layer over the epitaxial layer, the transistor layer including a first transistor and a second transistor in the first region and the second region, respectively; and forming an interconnect layer over the transistor layer and electrically coupling the first transistor to the second transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for trapping molecules with optical fiber tweezers based on phase transition and crystallization and a method for detecting a Raman spectrum of a persistent organic pollutant, belonging to the technical field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Based on quite different solubilities of a substance to be detected in different solvents, dissolved phase small molecules to be detected are transformed into large size crystalline phase molecules through the physical process of phase transition and crystallization. Further, effective trapping of molecules to be detected that are not prone to bonding to noble metal nanoparticles in the vicinity of the noble metal nanoparticles can be achieved by combining the physical process of phase transition and crystallization with the physical trapping technique using optical fiber tweezers, so that the sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum detection is significantly improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for trapping molecules with optical fiber tweezers based on phase transition and crystallization and a method for detecting a Raman spectrum of a persistent organic pollutant, belonging to the technical field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Based on quite different solubilities of a substance to be detected in different solvents, dissolved phase small molecules to be detected are transformed into large size crystalline phase molecules through the physical process of phase transition and crystallization. Further, effective trapping of molecules to be detected that are not prone to bonding to noble metal nanoparticles in the vicinity of the noble metal nanoparticles can be achieved by combining the physical process of phase transition and crystallization with the physical trapping technique using optical fiber tweezers, so that the sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum detection is significantly improved.

Abstract: A device may include a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structure that may include a substrate, an insulator layer over the substrate, and a semiconductor layer over the insulator layer. The semiconductor layer may include a first conductivity region and a second conductivity region at least partially arranged within the semiconductor layer. The device may further include a gate structure arranged over the semiconductor layer and between the first conductivity region and the second conductivity region; a first conductor element arranged through the semiconductor layer and the insulator layer of the SOI structure to electrically contact the substrate; a second conductor element arranged to electrically contact the gate structure; and a conducting member connecting the first conductor element and the second conductor element to electrically couple the first conductor element and the second conductor element.

Abstract: A device may include a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structure that may include a substrate, an insulator layer over the substrate, and a semiconductor layer over the insulator layer. The semiconductor layer may include a first conductivity region and a second conductivity region at least partially arranged within the semiconductor layer. The device may further include a gate structure arranged over the semiconductor layer and between the first conductivity region and the second conductivity region; a first conductor element arranged through the semiconductor layer and the insulator layer of the SOI structure to electrically contact the substrate; a second conductor element arranged to electrically contact the gate structure; and a conducting member connecting the first conductor element and the second conductor element to electrically couple the first conductor element and the second conductor element.

Abstract: The SCR-based ESD device has a 4-layered PNPN structure (NPN and PNP junction transistors) disposed in SOI having first and second device wells (N-well and P-well) abut forming a NP junction near a midline. First and second contact regions disposed in device wells are coupled to high and low power sources (I/O pad and ground). Internal isolation regions (shallower STI) extending partially not touching the bottom of surface substrate separate the first and second contact regions. A vertical gate is disposed over the NP junction or over a shallower STI which overlaps the junction and separate the second contact regions in x-direction. One or more horizontal gates separate the second contact regions in y-direction and guide the device wells underneath the shallower STI to outer edges to connect with the first contact regions for body contacts. A process for forming the device is also disclosed and is compatible with CMOS processes.

Abstract: A transistor, such as laterally diffused (LD) transistor, having a band region below a drift well is disclosed. The band region and drift well are oppositely doped. The band region is self-aligned to the drift well. The band region reduces the depth of the drift well. A shallower drift well reduces risk of punch-through, improving reliability. In addition, the shallower drift well reduces the drain to body parasitic capacitance which improves performance.

Abstract: The SCR-based ESD device has a 4-layered PNPN structure (NPN and PNP junction transistors) disposed in SOI having first and second device wells (N-well and P-well) abut forming a NP junction near a midline. First and second contact regions disposed in device wells are coupled to high and low power sources (I/O pad and ground). Internal isolation regions (shallower STI) extending partially not touching the bottom of surface substrate separate the first and second contact regions. A vertical gate is disposed over the NP junction or over a shallower STI which overlaps the junction and separate the second contact regions in x-direction. One or more horizontal gates separate the second contact regions in y-direction and guide the device wells underneath the shallower STI to outer edges to connect with the first contact regions for body contacts. A process for forming the device is also disclosed and is compatible with CMOS processes.

Abstract: The SCR-based ESD device has a 4-layered PNPN structure (NPN and PNP junction transistors) disposed in SOI having first and second device wells (N-well and P-well) abut forming a NP junction near a midline. First and second contact regions disposed in device wells are coupled to high and low power sources (I/O pad and ground). Internal isolation regions (shallower STI) extending partially not touching the bottom of surface substrate separate the first and second contact regions. A vertical gate is disposed over the NP junction or over a shallower STI which overlaps the NP junction and separate the second contact regions in x-direction. One or more horizontal gates separate the second contact regions in y-direction and guide the device wells underneath the shallower STI to outer edges to connect with the first contact regions for body contacts. A process for forming the device is also disclosed and is compatible with CMOS processes.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a substrate including a semiconductor layer over an insulator layer. The method includes selectively replacing portions of the semiconductor layer with insulator material to define an isolated semiconductor layer region. Further, the method includes selectively forming a relaxed layer on the isolated semiconductor layer region. Also, the method includes selectively forming a strained layer on the relaxed layer. The method forms a device over the strained layer.

Abstract: A transistor, such as laterally diffused (LD) transistor, having a band region below a drift well is disclosed. The band region and drift well are oppositely doped. The band region is self-aligned to the drift well. The band region reduces the depth of the drift well. A shallower drift well reduces risk of punch-through, improving reliability. In addition, the shallower drift well reduces the drain to body parasitic capacitance which improves performance.

Abstract: The invention discloses a preparation method for a printing OLED display, comprising the following steps: preparing a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer or an electron blocking layer on an anodic substrate; forming a soluble fluorine-containing insulation layer with a printing method to encapsulate the whole substrate; performing inkjet printing on the soluble fluorine-containing insulation layer with a fluorine solvent to wash to expose all sub-pixel pits; performing inkjet printing with the solution drops of luminescent materials to form a RGB luminescent layer in the sub-pixel pits; preparing an electron injection layer, an electron transfer layer or a hole blocking layer; preparing a cathode with a printing method or an evaporating method, and finally performing encapsulation to complete the preparation of the single printing OLED display.

Abstract: The invention discloses a preparation method for a printing OLED display, comprising the following steps: preparing a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer or an electron blocking layer on an anodic substrate; forming a soluble fluorine-containing insulation layer with a printing method to encapsulate the whole substrate; performing inkjet printing on the soluble fluorine-containing insulation layer with a fluorine solvent to wash to expose all sub-pixel pits; performing inkjet printing with the solution drops of luminescent materials to form a RGB luminescent layer in the sub-pixel pits; preparing an electron injection layer, an electron transfer layer or a hole blocking layer; preparing a cathode with a printing method or an evaporating method, and finally performing encapsulation to complete the preparation of the single printing OLED display.

Abstract: Devices and methods for forming a device are presented. The method for forming the device includes providing a support substrate having first crystal orientation. A trap rich layer is formed on the support substrate. An insulator layer is formed over a top surface of the trap rich layer. The method further includes forming a top surface layer having second crystal orientation on the insulator layer. The support substrate, the trap rich layer, the insulator layer and the top surface layer correspond to a substrate and the substrate is defined with at least first and second device regions. A transistor is formed in the top surface layer in the first device region and a wide band gap device is formed in the second device region.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor varactor includes an active area doped well that is disposed within a semiconductor substrate and a gate structure including a first portion that extends over the active area doped well and a second portion that extends over the semiconductor substrate outside of the active area doped well. The varactor further includes at least one active area contact structure formed in physical and electrical connection with the active area doped well, in a three-sided contact-landing area of the active area doped well. Still further, the varactor includes a gate contact structure that is formed in physical and electrical contact with the gate structure in the second portion of the gate structure such that the gate contact structure overlies the semiconductor substrate outside of the active area doped well.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided herein. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes an SOI substrate with an active layer overlying a buried insulator layer that in turn overlies a handle layer. A source is defined within the active layer, and a gate well is also defined within the active layer. A first ultra shallow trench isolation extends into the active layer, where a first portion of the active layer is positioned between the first ultra shallow trench isolation and the buried insulator layer. The first ultra shallow trench isolation is positioned between the source and the gate well.

Abstract: Devices and methods for forming a device are disclosed. A substrate is provided. A first body well of a second polarity type is formed in the substrate. A second body well of the second polarity type is formed in the first body well. A bottom of the second body well and a bottom of the first body well are contiguous. Dopant concentrations of the first and second body wells include a graded profile. A transistor of a first polarity type is formed over the substrate. The transistor includes a source and a drain. The source is formed in the second body well.

Abstract: Devices and methods for forming a device are disclosed. A substrate is provided. A first body well of a second polarity type is formed in the substrate. A second body well of the second polarity type is formed in the first body well. A bottom of the second body well and a bottom of the first body well are contiguous. Dopant concentrations of the first and second body wells include a graded profile. A transistor of a first polarity type is formed over the substrate. The transistor includes a source and a drain. The source is formed in the second body well.