Abstract: A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes determining patterns of an application that utilizes a filesystem and/or properties of queries of the application. Data of the filesystem is stored across a plurality of replication sites of a data storage system. Based on the determined patterns of the application and/or the determined proper-ties of the queries of the application, a utility of storing at least some of the data of the filesystem in different variations at more than one of the replication sites is estimated. The estimated utility is compared against a predetermined utility threshold, and in response to a determination that the estimated utility is greater than the predetermined utility threshold, a write system call offered by the filesystem is modified to store the data in different variations at more than one of the replication sites.

Abstract: Some embodiments address unique challenges of provisioning RPA software to airgapped hosts, and in particular, provisioning RPA machine learning components and training corpora of substantial size, and provisioning to multiple airgapped hosts having distinct hardware and/or software specifications. To reduce costs associated with data traffic and manipulation, some embodiments bundle together multiple RPA components and/or training corpora into an aggregate package comprising a deduplicated collection of software libraries. Individual RPA components are then automatically reconstructed from the aggregate package and distributed to airgapped hosts.

Abstract: In one aspect, an example method includes (i) identifying, by a playback device, a media device based on a control message received from the media device by way of an audio and/or video interface, where the media device provides media content to the playback device; (ii) providing, by the playback device, replacement media content for display; (iii) determining, by the playback device, that while the playback device is displaying the replacement media content a remote control transmitted an instruction to the identified media device; (iv) determining, by the playback device, a playback-modification action corresponding to the instruction and the identified media device; and (v) modifying, by the playback device, playback of the replacement media content in accordance with the playback-modification action.

Abstract: Techniques of authenticating a first device of a user to a second device are disclosed. The method enables the second device to perform authentication using a biometric template stored on the first device and a biometric measurement. Homomorphic encryption may be used by the first device to encrypt the biometric template and the second device to determine an encrypted similarity metric between the biometric template and the biometric measurement. The second device can also determine an encrypted code using an authentication function and the encrypted similarity metric. The second device sends the encrypted code and the encrypted similarity metric to be decrypted by the first device. The second device can receive a response from the first device, indicating whether a decrypted similarity metric exceeds a threshold; and whether the decrypted code matches a test code. The second device can then authenticate the user based on the response.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices described herein can configure a cryptocurrency wallet or other blockchain-based account to be self-aware and alert the owner of the wallet to one or more potentially fraudulent situations occurring with at least one account they own. The wallet may be a hardware-based cryptocurrency wallet or may be a blockchain-based account operating by an external financial institution that allows for the management of cryptocurrency assets. The self-aware wallet can be configured to track all relevant previously known and/or approved transactions associated with a user's private cryptocurrency key. A subsequent scan on one or more blockchains is performed to detect new transactions associated with the user's private key. If a newly detected blockchain transaction is not in the list of previously known or approved user transactions, a potential compromise may be occurring. Once detected, the wallet can generate a notification to the user alerting them to the issue.

Abstract: Photonic processors are described. The photonic processors described herein are configured to perform matrix-matrix (e.g., matrix-vector) multiplication. Some embodiments relate to photonic processors arranged according to a dual-rail architecture, in which numeric values are encoded in the difference between a pair optical signals (e.g., in the difference between the powers of the optical signals). Relative to other architectures, these photonic processors exhibit increased immunity to noise. Some embodiments relate to photonic processors including modulatable detector-based multipliers. Modulatable detectors are detectors designed so that the photocurrent can be modulated according to an electrical control signal. Photonic processors designed using modulatable detector-based multipliers are significantly more compact than other types of photonic processors.

Abstract: A retaining ring comprises a generally annular body. The body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, an outer surface connected to the top surface at an outer top perimeter and the bottom surface at an outer bottom perimeter, and an inner surface connected to the top surface at an inner top perimeter and the bottom surface at an inner bottom perimeter. The inner surface comprises seven or more planar facets. Adjacent planar facets are connected at corners. The inner bottom perimeter comprises straight edges of the planar facets connected at the corners.

Abstract: A resection guide includes an anchor having bone anchoring features, a cutting block having a cutting guide defined therein, and a linkage flexibly connecting the cutting block to the anchor. The flexibility of the linkage provides the cutting block with six degrees of freedom of motion relative to the anchor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to techniques for processing asynchronous queries across multiple data cores including secondary data cores stored in the secondary storage system in a distributed computing system. Secondary data cores are recovered in the data plane from secondary storage in order to be accessible for searching. Using this technique, asynchronous queries are run in parallel allowing the client to dynamically manage the queries and receive notifications when results are available.

Abstract: A method of WDR imaging. Exposure times (ETs) are set for first and second frames for an image sensor to avoid second frame saturating by setting a second ET>1/a PWM frequency applied to an LED illuminating a scene to generate second longer ET pixel data (PD). The first frame has first PD and a first ET<the second ET. A high and low intensity threshold are calculated from a full well capacity. Raw image signals are obtained originating from the image sensor of the scene. Flicker is detected by comparing the first and second frame intensity values to the high and low threshold to determine whether the first PD is flickering data. A WDR merge is performed by selecting weightings from the first and second PD for each pixel including increasing weighting of the second PD for flicker. A final image is formed from the weighted WDR merge.

Abstract: A method for managing memory leaks in a memory device includes grouping, by a garbage collection system, a plurality of similar memory allocations of the memory device into one or more Unique Fixed Identifiers (UFIs); identifying, by the garbage collection system, one of the one or more UFIs having a highest accumulated memory size and adding each of the plurality of memory allocations in the identified one of the one or more UFIs into a Potential Leak Candidate List (PLCL); identifying, by the garbage collection system, the memory leaks in the memory device by identifying unreferenced memory addresses associated with the plurality of memory allocations in the PLCL; and releasing, by the garbage collection system, the identified unreferenced memory addresses associated with the plurality of memory allocations corresponding to the memory leaks into the memory device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses disclosed herein can evaluate collections of operational information received from one or more subscriber devices to determine one or more Quality of Experience (QoE) scores for the one or more subscriber devices and/or one or more subscriber premises that are associated with the one or more subscriber devices. Generally, the one or more QoE scores can represent one or more numerically quantitative measures relating to the facilitation of a service by a service provider system. In some embodiments, the one or more QoE scores can represent one or more numerically quantitative measures relating to the experience of one or more subscribers that are associated with the one or more subscriber devices. In these embodiments, the one or more QoE scores can represent numerically quantitative measures of the subjective experience, for example, satisfaction or unsatisfaction, of the one or more subscribers with the service.

Abstract: Systems and methods include obtaining a file associated with a user for processing; utilizing a combination of policy for the user and machine learning to determine whether to i) quarantine the file and scan the file in a sandbox, ii) allow the file to the user and scan the file in the sandbox, and iii) allow the file to the user without the scan; responsive to the quarantine of the file and the sandbox determining the file is malicious, blocking the file; and, responsive to the quarantine of the file and the sandbox determining the file is benign, allowing the file.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed associated with a multi-tenant cloud computing environment. The system may receive information about a serverless function workload (e.g., a NodeJS, Java function or ABAP workload) to be launched in the cloud computing environment. A tenant associated with the serverless function workload to be launched may be identified and, based at least in part on the identified tenant, an objective function (e.g., throughput, latency, cost, etc.) for the serverless function workload to be launched may be identified. A recommendation service platform may then iteratively configure tuning parameters of the cloud computing environment using Bayesian optimization (e.g., to reach a global optimum using a Gaussian process) and the determined objective function. The system may then arrange for the serverless function workload to be executed in the cloud computing environment in accordance with the configured tuning parameters.

Abstract: A computer implemented method includes accessing a spreadsheet for display on a display screen during a remote meeting, receiving a first selection to execute a spotlight function, receiving a second selection of a portion of the spreadsheet being displayed, creating an overlay via the spotlight function, the overlay having a transparent cavity corresponding to the selected portion of the spreadsheet, and applying the overlay to the spreadsheet being displayed such that the selected portion is visible and other portions of the spreadsheet are obscured.

Abstract: A method for the efficient placement of electric vehicle chargers in a target area couples vehicle dynamics and battery dynamics modeling with environmental factors to accurately incorporate the impact that the environment has on the range of the battery into the placement of the chargers by simulating trips of fleets of electric vehicles. The vehicles can be of various types, for example, motorcycles, cars, trucks or aircraft, and will each have their battery state of charge monitored as they traverse a simulated trip through the target area.

Abstract: One embodiment is a system comprising an engine including a dedicated EGR cylinder configured to provide EGR to the engine via an EGR loop, a non-dedicated cylinder, a plurality of injectors structured to inject fuel into the dedicated EGR cylinder and the non-dedicated EGR cylinder, and an electronic control system operatively coupled with the fueling system and the ignition system. The electronic control system is configured to evaluate engine operating parameters including an engine load and an engine speed. The electronic control system is responsive to variation of the engine operating parameters to control operation of the fueling system to vary combustion in the at least one dedicated cylinder between rich of stoichiometric and stoichiometric.

Abstract: Novel cannabinoid ligands represented by the general formulas I, II, and III and methods for preparation and use within which one or more of a fluorescent ligand, nitroxide spin label, metal chelate, biotin moiety, or group with enhanced polarity may be incorporated. The compounds can bind to and modulate the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and thereby considered specific ligands for these receptors. Some of the disclosed compounds that bind to cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors can exhibit tight or irreversible binding characteristics for these receptors. Due to the presence of the imaging/diagnostic and/or therapeutic functional groups including fluorescent groups, nitroxide spin labels, metal chelates, biotin moieties, and groups with enhanced polarity, the disclosed compounds may be useful as imaging/diagnostic tools and/or therapeutic agents.

Abstract: In one aspect, an example method includes (i) determining, by a playback device, a first loudness level of a first portion of first media content from a first source while the playback device presents the first media content, with the first portion having a first length; (ii) switching, by the playback device, from presenting the first media content from the first source to presenting second media content from a second source; (iii) based on the switching, determining, by the playback device, second loudness levels of second portions of the first media content while the playback device presents the second media content, with the second portions having a second length that is shorter than the first length; and (iv) while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting, by the playback device, a volume of the playback device based on one or more of the second loudness levels.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining the state of charge of an electrical energy storage unit is described. In one example, the method includes ascertaining a voltage gradient at least based on a detected first voltage value of the electrical energy storage unit; comparing the ascertained voltage gradient with a predefined voltage gradient threshold value; and ascertaining the state of charge of the electrical energy storage unit depending on the comparison. A corresponding computer program, a corresponding machine-readable storage medium, a corresponding apparatus and a corresponding electrical energy storage system are also described.