Patents by Inventor Shashidhar Gandham

Shashidhar Gandham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220407787
    Abstract: A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2022
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
  • Patent number: 11528283
    Abstract: An example method includes detecting, using sensors, packets throughout a datacenter. The sensors can then send packet logs to various collectors which can then identify and summarize data flows in the datacenter. The collectors can then send flow logs to an analytics module which can identify the status of the datacenter and detect an attack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shashidhar Gandham, Ellen Christine Scheib, Omid Madani, Ali Parandehgheibi, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Michael Standish Watts, Hoang Viet Nguyen, Khawar Deen, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao, Anubhav Gupta, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Roberto Fernando Spadaro, Hai Trong Vu, Varun Sagar Malhotra, Shih-Chun Chang, Bharathwaj Sankara Viswanathan, Fnu Rachita Agasthy, Duane Thomas Barlow
  • Patent number: 11522775
    Abstract: An approach for establishing a priority ranking for endpoints in a network. This can be useful when triaging endpoints after an endpoint becomes compromised. Ensuring that the most critical and vulnerable endpoints are triaged first can help maintain network stability and mitigate damage to endpoints in the network after an endpoint is compromised. The present technology involves determining a criticality ranking and a secondary value for a first endpoint in a datacenter. The criticality ranking and secondary value can be combined to form priority ranking for the first endpoint which can then be compared to a priority ranking for a second endpoint to determine if the first endpoint or the second endpoint should be triaged first.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao, Sunil Kumar Gupta
  • Patent number: 11516098
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammadreza Alizadeh Attar, Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Shashidhar Gandham, Roberto Fernando Spadaro
  • Patent number: 11502922
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing compromised sensors in multi-tiered virtualized environments. In some embodiments, a system can receive, from a first capturing agent deployed in a virtualization layer of a first device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the first capturing agent. The system can also receive, from a second capturing agent deployed in a hardware layer of a second device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the second capturing agent. Based on the data reports, the system can determine characteristics of the traffic captured by the first capturing agent and the second capturing agent. The system can then compare the characteristics to determine a multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics. Based on the multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics, the system can determine that the first capturing agent or the second capturing agent is in a faulty state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
  • Patent number: 11496377
    Abstract: An approach for detecting anomalous flows in a network using header field entropy. This can be useful in detecting anomalous or malicious traffic that may attempt to “hide” or inject itself into legitimate flows. A malicious endpoint might attempt to send a control message in underutilized header fields or might try to inject illegitimate data into a legitimate flow. These illegitimate flows will likely demonstrate header field entropy that is higher than legitimate flows. Detecting anomalous flows using header field entropy can help detect malicious endpoints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Mohammadreza Alizadeh Attar, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Roberto Fernando Spadaro
  • Patent number: 11477097
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for hierarchichal sharding of flows from sensors to collectors. A first collector can receive a first portion of a network flow from a first capturing agent and determine that a second portion of the network flow was not received from the first capturing agent. The first collector can then send the first portion of the network flow to a second collector. A third collector can receive the second portion of the network flow from a second capturing agent and determine that the third collector did not receive the first portion of the network flow. The third collector can then send the second portion of the network flow to the second collector. The second collector can then aggregate the first portion and second portion of the network flow to yield the entire portion of the network flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
  • Patent number: 11463483
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for scoring network segmentation policies in order to determine their effectiveness before, during and after enforcement. In one aspect, a method includes identifying one or more applications within an enterprise network; identifying at least one network security policy in association with the one or more applications within the enterprise network; determining a score of the network security policy based on information corresponding to exposure of each of the one or more applications within the enterprise network; and executing the network security policy based on the score.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Alok Lalit Wadhwa, James Gabriel Fontenot, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Navindra Yadav, Shashidhar Gandham, Weifei Zeng
  • Patent number: 11431592
    Abstract: A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
  • Patent number: 11368378
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying bogon addresses. A system can obtain an indication of address spaces in a network. The indication can be based on route advertisements transmitted by routers associated with the network. The system can receive a report generated by a capturing agent deployed on a host. The report can identify a flow captured by the capturing agent at the host. The system can identify a network address associated with the flow and, based on the indication of address spaces, the system can determine whether the network address is within the address spaces in the network. When the network address is not within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is a bogon address. When the network address is within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is not a bogon address.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
  • Publication number: 20220141103
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying bogon addresses. A system can obtain an indication of address spaces in a network. The indication can be based on route advertisements transmitted by routers associated with the network. The system can receive a report generated by a capturing agent deployed on a host. The report can identify a flow captured by the capturing agent at the host. The system can identify a network address associated with the flow and, based on the indication of address spaces, the system can determine whether the network address is within the address spaces in the network. When the network address is not within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is a bogon address. When the network address is within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is not a bogon address.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2022
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
  • Publication number: 20220131773
    Abstract: A network analytics system can receive first sensor data, including first network activity and a first timestamp associated with a first clock of a first node, and second sensor data, including second network activity and a second timestamp associated with a second clock of a second node. The system can determine a first delta between the first clock and a third clock based on the first timestamp, and a second delta between the second clock and the third clock. The system can determine a first communication latency associated with a first sensor of the first node, and a second communication latency associated with a second sensor of the second node. The system can generate a report that synchronizes one or more data flows between the first node and the second node based on the first delta, the second delta, the first communication latency, and the second communication latency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2022
    Publication date: April 28, 2022
    Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
  • Publication number: 20220109701
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for discovering policy scopes within an enterprise network and managing network policies for discovered policy scopes. In one aspect, a method includes identifying one or more communities of devices in an enterprise network; defining, from the one or more communities of devices, policy scopes in the enterprise network; generating a hierarchical representation of the policy scopes; identifying, based on the hierarchical representation of the policy scopes, one or more policies governing traffic flow between devices associated with each of the policy scopes; and managing application of the one or more policies at the devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2020
    Publication date: April 7, 2022
    Inventors: Weifei Zeng, Sai Ankith Averineni, Omid Madani, Paul Mach, Yash Vipul Doshi, Sasidhar Evuru, Sayeed Mohammed Tasnim, Sameer Salim Mahomed Ali Ladiwala, Chakradhar Reddy Vangeti, Thanh Nhan Nguyen, Varun Malhotra, Shashidhar Gandham, Navindra Yadav, Thanh Trung Ngo, Maxwell Aaron Mechanic
  • Patent number: 11252060
    Abstract: A network analytics system can receive first sensor data, including first network activity and a first timestamp associated with a first clock of a first node, and second sensor data, including second network activity and a second timestamp associated with a second clock of a second node. The system can determine a first delta between the first clock and a third clock based on the first timestamp, and a second delta between the second clock and the third clock. The system can determine a first communication latency associated with a first sensor of the first node, and a second communication latency associated with a second sensor of the second node. The system can generate a report that synchronizes one or more data flows between the first node and the second node based on the first delta, the second delta, the first communication latency, and the second communication latency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
  • Publication number: 20220038353
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2021
    Publication date: February 3, 2022
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
  • Publication number: 20220006842
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for scoring network segmentation policies in order to determine their effectiveness before, during and after enforcement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2020
    Publication date: January 6, 2022
    Inventors: Alok Lalit Wadhwa, James Gabriel Fontenot, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Navindra Yadav, Shashidhar Gandham, Weifei Zeng
  • Publication number: 20210392059
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for updating configurations in sensors deployed in multi-layer virtualized environments. In some examples, a system can track information of sensors and collectors in the network. In response to determining that a specific collector becomes unavailable (e.g., the specific collector is down, offline or becomes unsupported), the system can determine affected sensors corresponding to the specific collector, determine a new collector among active collectors of the network for each of the affected sensors, and dynamically update configuration and settings of the affected sensors to maintain proper collector-to-sensor mappings and other settings on the affected sensors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2021
    Publication date: December 16, 2021
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
  • Publication number: 20210377136
    Abstract: A method provides for receiving network traffic from a host having a host IP address and operating in a data center, and analyzing a malware tracker for IP addresses of hosts having been infected by a malware to yield an analysis. When the analysis indicates that the host IP address has been used to communicate with an external host infected by the malware to yield an indication, the method includes assigning a reputation score, based on the indication, to the host. The method can further include applying a conditional policy associated with using the host based on the reputation score. The reputation score can include a reduced reputation score from a previous reputation score for the host.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2021
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Inventors: Sunil Kumar Gupta, Navindra Yadav, Michael Standish Watts, Ali Parandehgheibi, Shashidhar Gandham, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Khawar Deen
  • Patent number: 11153184
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
  • Patent number: 11128552
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Mohammadreza Alizadeh Attar, Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Shashidhar Gandham, Roberto Fernando Spadaro