Abstract: The demand for increased performance and shrinking geometry from ICs has brought the introduction of multi-gate devices including finFET devices. Inducing a higher tensile strain/stress in a region provides for enhanced electron mobility, which may improve performance. High temperature processes during device fabrication tend to relax the stress on these strain inducing layers. In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a finFET device and its formation. A strain-inducing layer is disposed on a semiconductor fin between a channel region and a metal gate electrode. First and second inner spacers are disposed on a top surface of the strain-inducing layer and have inner sidewalls disposed along outer sidewalls of the metal gate electrode. First and second outer spacers have innermost sidewalls disposed along outer sidewalls of the first and second inner spacers, respectively. The first and second outer spacers cover outer sidewalls of the first and second inner spacers.

Abstract: A method of upgrading inverter software comprises: embedding a software upgrade package for software to be upgraded into an application package, and uploading the application package to a server; obtaining the application package from the server through a terminal and sending the application package to an inverter, wherein the terminal and the inverter are connected through a wireless communication; in an operating cycle, determining by the inverter whether current time is within a predetermined time window, and if the current time is within the predetermined time window, performing a next operation, and if the current time is not within the predetermined time window, entering a next operating cycle; obtaining version information of the software of the inverter to be upgraded; and if the version information of the software to be upgraded is lower than that of the application package, performing an upgrade operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a reconstituted apolipoprotein B lipoparticle and the method comprises steps of (a) dissolving an apolipoprotein B and a lipid in a first buffer containing 2 M to 8 M urea and 1 wt % to 15 wt % amphiphilic compounds to form a mixture; and (b) dialyzing the mixture against a second buffer containing 0 M to 2M urea and 0 wt % to 0.5 wt % amphiphilic compounds for 1 to several times for lowering concentrations of the urea and the amphiphilic compounds in the mixture. The present invention further provides an apolipoprotein B lipoparticle and a use for the production of an apolipoprotein B lipoparticle used for delivering a hydrophobic substance.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette able to test for alcohol on the breath and transmit such data by wire or wirelessly to another device for comparison purposes and for display includes a liquid module, an atomizer, an alcohol testing module, and a microprocessor. Tobacco tar from the liquid module is converted by the atomizer into smoke. The alcohol testing module detects user's alcohol concentration on the breath when the electronic cigarette is turned on. The microprocessor records all data and establishes wireless communication with a portable electronic device and/or a server. The operating data of the atomizer and the alcohol concentration data can be transmitted to the portable electronic device and/or the server for being analyzed and storage.

Abstract: An extruding system includes a melting unit configured to convey a polymeric material, a mixing unit configured to mix the polymeric material with a blowing agent to form a mixture, an injection unit configured to inject the mixture, a first flow control element disposed between the melting unit and the mixing unit, and a second flow control element disposed between the mixing unit and the injection unit. A method of extruding includes conveying a polymeric material from a melting unit to a mixing unit, conveying a blowing agent into the mixing unit, mixing the polymeric material with the blowing agent to form a mixture, conveying the mixture from the mixing unit to an injection unit, and discharging the mixture from the injection unit, wherein flow of the polymeric material is controlled by a first flow control element, and flow of the mixture is controlled by a second flow control element.

Abstract: A driving device for use in a hub assembly includes a stationary ring, a connecting seat and a pawl unit, all of which surround an axis. The stationary ring has a plurality of angularly spaced-apart ratchet grooves that are symmetric. The connecting seat has a sprocket and at least one connecting portion, both of which are arranged along the axis. The pawl unit includes a ring-shaped coupling seat that is removably sleeved on the connecting seat and that has at least one coupling portion engaging removably the at least one connecting portion, and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart retaining grooves, each retaining a pawl and a resilient member for engaging a corresponding one of the ratchet grooves of the stationary ring.

Abstract: Various examples and schemes pertaining to uplink data compression (UDC) in mobile communications are described. A processor of an apparatus receives a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Session Data Unit (SDU) and performs uplink data compression (UDC) to compress a data portion of the PDCP SDU to generate a UDC packet. The processor also generates a message authentication code with integrity (MAC-I). The processor also ciphers at least a data portion of the UDC packet to provide a ciphered UDC packet. In case the PDCP SDU contains a Service Data Application Protocol (SDAP) header, the processor extracts the SDAP header from the PDCP SDU prior to performing the UDC, and the processor prepends the SDAP header to the ciphered UDC packet. The processor further constructs a PDCP Protocol Data Unit (PDU) by prepending a PDCP header to either the SDAP header or the ciphered UDC packet.

Abstract: A method of supporting group communication over LTE MBMS is provided. A UE first establishes a unicast bearer in a network for group communication. The UE belongs to a communication group having a communication group ID. The UE receives access information from the network for monitoring downlink (DL) multicast traffic of the DL group communication based on a multicast decision. The UE is then ready for monitoring a multicast Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) bearer for receiving the DL multicast traffic. In one embodiment, The UE requests to switch the DL multicast traffic from the multicast MBMS bearer to the unicast bearer upon detecting that the UE is approaching an MBMS coverage boundary. In another embodiment, the UE transmits an indication of preferred target cells to the network before performing a handover and thereby maintaining multicast service continuity of the group communication.

Abstract: A method of MDT information logging and problem event reporting is provided. The method supports provisioning of reference events to enable correlation of system time and the problem occurrence. In one embodiment, a problem event report includes time information directly or indirectly related to a reference event. A method of handling battery condition is also provided. The method supports autonomously suspending or resuming OAM activities in MDT based on predefined battery condition. In one embodiment, a testable battery condition handling is designed for MDT logging.

Abstract: A cable connector includes a conductive terminal having a positioning wall and a piercing wall. The piercing wall can pierce an outer insulating sheath of a thin cable to be electrically connected to an inner core of the cable. The positioning wall can position the thin cable to reduce bending or dislocation of the thin cable caused by a force and thus minimize pulling of the core. This ensures electrical connection between the piercing wall and the core of the thin cable, and also prevents the core from being damaged or broken by any pulling force.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention is to enable universal non-classical MHC I peptide vaccines restricted to HLA-E, HLA-F and HLA-G. An algorithm was develop to predict HLA-E binding immunogenic or suppressorgenic peptides of the autologous origins, e.g., autoantigens, inflammatory antigens, IgE and cancer antigens, and of the microbial origins. Thus, the embodiment of the invention is to load the antigenic peptides of medical and therapeutic importance onto the non-polymorphic HLA-E, HLA-F, and HLA-G culminating in universal vaccines, bypassing highly polymorphic classical MHC I, e.g., HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C pathways, in order to treat autoimmune diseases, allergy, inflammatory diseases, cancers, and infectious diseases for all human population. Derlin-1 and UL40 pathways are utilized to enable antigen presentation and vaccine efficacies in the non-classical MHC I pathways.

Abstract: A mounting assembly is provided, including: a drive coupler shaped to engage a coupling member on a shaft positionable within a container defining an aperture to allow passage of the shaft; and a funnel positioned within the aperture to receive the drive coupler and guide the drive coupler to the coupling member. The assembly provides ergonomic advantages as the user is not required to lift the drive to reach the aperture.

Abstract: A magnetic tool connector has a main body including a driven end and a working end. The working end defines a first chamber and second chamber. The first chamber is configured to receive an object to be driven. The second chamber has an opening at an end edge of the first chamber. The end edge of the first chamber defines an abutting surface for positioning the object within the first chamber. A magnetic assembly is slidably coupled to the main body and includes a magnet. The magnetic assembly is movable between a first position in which the magnet is located outside of the second chamber and a second position in which the magnet is located within the second chamber.

Abstract: A magnetic tool connector has a main body including a working end. The working end defines a first chamber and second chamber. The first chamber is configured to receive a flat head fastener. The second chamber having an opening at an end edge of the first chamber. The end edge of the first chamber defines an abutting surface against which the flat head fastener disposed within the first chamber abuts horizontally. A magnetic assembly is slidably coupled to the main body and includes a magnet. The magnetic assembly is movable between a first position in which the magnet is located outside of the second chamber and a second position in which the magnet is located within the second chamber.

Abstract: A method of MDT information logging and problem event reporting is provided. The method supports provisioning of reference events to enable correlation of system time and the problem occurrence. In one embodiment, a problem event report includes time information directly or indirectly related to a reference event. A method of handling battery condition is also provided. The method supports autonomously suspending or resuming OAM activities in MDT based on predefined battery condition. In one embodiment, a testable battery condition handling is designed for MDT logging.

Abstract: An insulation resistance measuring device for detecting insulation resistance of an electric vehicle comprising a battery system, a measuring unit, a control unit and a calculation unit. The measuring unit comprises a circuit module, a first switch, a second switch and a voltage detecting unit. The circuit module comprises a plurality of resistances, which connected between a positive side and a negative side of the battery system. The first switch is connected between the circuit module and a ground side. The second switch is connected between the circuit module and the negative side. The voltage detecting unit is arranged at a connecting node of the resistances of the circuit module. The control unit is configured to control the first switch and the second switch to turn on or turn off. The calculation unit is configured to calculate a high potential insulation resistance and a low potential insulation resistance of the electric vehicle.

Abstract: A smart module for a smart shoe includes a second cover, a first cover, an antenna, a circuit board, and a power supply unit. The second cover cooperates with the first cover to form a housing for receiving the antenna, the circuit board, and the power supply unit. The antenna and the power supply unit are electrically connected to the circuit board. The power supply unit supplies power to the circuit board and the antenna. The first cover includes at least one positioning member. The antenna includes at least one positioning hole. The circuit board includes at least one positioning hole. The positioning holes in the antenna and the circuit board align with and receive the positioning member of the first cover to ensure that the antenna and the circuit board are mounted at appropriate locations in the first cover. Therefore, the smart module facilitates easy assembly.

Abstract: A method to speed up uplink data access during a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration procedure is proposed. UE first sends an RRC request, and in response receives an RRC reconfiguration message from BS. UE then decodes the RRC reconfiguration message and performs reconfiguration. UE also waits for UL grant for transmitting RRC reconfiguration complete with UL data if available. In one embodiment, BS provides the UL grant in a common search space while UE is performing the reconfiguration, and UE does not need to wait the UL grant until after the reconfiguration is done. In other words, the reconfiguration and the UL grant occurs in parallel, which reduces access delay for UL data. In an alternative embodiment, BS provides UL grant in RRC reconfiguration message, so that UE does not have to receive UL grant while performing the reconfiguration.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a cell. The controller receives first barring information and second barring information from the cell via the wireless transceiver, and ignores the first barring information in response to the UE supporting network-based Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS) interference mitigation. Also, the controller allows the UE to access the cell in response to the UE supporting network-based CRS interference mitigation and the second barring information indicating that the cell is not barred.

Abstract: A method can include receiving measurement configurations for measuring serving/neighboring cells at a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The measurement configurations can indicate multiple measurement objects (MOs) each with a SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) specifying a sequence of SMTC window durations (i.e. SMTC occasions), and a sequence of gap occasions. The MOs can be measured within the SMTC occasions that overlap the gap occasions. The method can further include determining a carrier-specific scaling factor for a target MO in the multiple MOs based on candidate MOs to be measured in each of the gap occasions.