Abstract: A series of herbicidal molecules derived from 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-5-sec-butylpyrroline-2-ketone, a natural substance, and their potential use in agriculture for weed control. Through the modification of the 5-sec-butyl hydrocarbon chain and 3-acetyl group and the analysis of their biological functioning, newly designed molecules are superior to the original compound in herbicidal activity. These molecules inhibit the photosynthesis of the plants. The treated plants show significant damage in 24 hours and die within 3-5 days after the chemical treatment. In addition, the new molecule has relatively simple structure, they are easy to make and they have better physical properties. They are broad-spectrum, high potency herbicides.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a dose of a silicon bearing implant is described. The method includes introducing a first implant species through a surface of a semiconductor substrate at a first does of energy level and introducing a silicon bearing species through the surface of the semiconductor substrate at a second dose and a second energy level. The method anneals the semiconductor substrate and measures a sheet resistance value of the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The method also determines the second dose value based upon the surface resistance value.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a dose of a silicon bearing implant. The method includes introducing a first implant species through a surface of a semiconductor substrate at a first dose and a first energy level and introducing a silicon bearing species through the surface of the semiconductor substrate at a second dose and a second energy level. The method anneals the semiconductor substrate and measures a sheet resistance value of the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The method also determines the second dose value based upon the surface resistance value.